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1、八年级下册英语 Unit1 复习导学【单元话题】询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats the matter(with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whats wrong(with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whats the trouble(with sb.)？(某人)出什么事了？What happened(to sb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK？你没事吧？2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构：某人have/has病症。eg：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。某人have/h
2、asa身体部位ache。eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。某人have/hasasore发病部位。eg：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词。eg：He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。身体部位hurt(s).eg：My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。There is something wrong with ones 身体部位。eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。【单元语法】情态动词shoul
3、d的用法 1.should 为情态动词,意为“应该；应当”,否定式为 shouldnt,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。You should drink hot water with honey.2.should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。我应当给它敷上药吗？Should I put some medicine on it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？Should we tell her about it？反身代词 1.反身代词的构成 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself 我自己 your
4、self 你自己 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 2.反身代词的用法(1)作同位语,起强调作用。既可作主语同位语,又可作宾语同位语。我自己能解决这个问题。I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself.你必须把这条消息给你哥哥本人。You must give the message to your brother himself.(2)作宾语,起反射作用。指主语发出的
5、动作反射回主语本身。他们自学英语。They taught themselves English.你们必须学会照顾自己。You must learn to look after yourselves.【知识点拨】1.Whats the matter？怎么了？matter作可数名词,意为“事情；问题”；作不可数名词,意为“麻烦；困境”。我有几件重要的事情要问你。I have some important matters to ask you.【拓展】matter 还可作动词,意为“要紧；关系重大”。It doesnt matter.没关系。Whats the matter？是 Whats the
6、matter with.？的省略形式。此句常用来询问患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,意为“怎么了？”“哪儿不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。其同义句有：Whats wrong(with.)？/Whats ones trouble/the trouble(with.)?【注意】此类句型中,matter 前必须加定冠词 the；wrong 前不能加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加 the,也可加形容词性的物主代词。2.have a cold 意为“感冒”。“have a/an疾病名称”,意为“得了病”。如：have a fever 发烧【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：have a/an身体部
7、位名词后缀ache have a sore身体部位名词 身体部位hurt/ache 3.lie down 躺下【注意】lie 是动词,意为“躺；平躺”,其过去式为 lay,现在分词为 lying。3.see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,doing作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。【拓展】see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”,指看见动作的全过程,do 是省去动词不定式符号 to 的动词原形,此处作宾语补足语。4.get off 意为“下车”,其反义词组为 get on,意为“上车”。5.【辨析】thanks to 与 thanks for thanks t
8、o意为“多亏了；由于”,相当于 because of.或 with the help of.,to 为介词,后接名词或代词。多亏了他的帮助,我才能获得成功。Thanks to his help,I can get success.thanks for意为“为感谢”,相当于 thank you for.,后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。谢谢你的字典。Thanks for your dictionary.6.trouble 用作名词,意为“问题,麻烦”,一般作不可数名词。疼痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无
9、人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关系是的省略形式(be)in trouble 意为“处于困境中”；have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。很抱歉给你造成这么多的麻烦。Im sorry to make so much trouble for you.【拓展】trouble 也可用作动词,意为“使烦恼,使忧虑；打扰,麻烦”。7.sick 形容词,意为“有病的；生病的；
10、不舒服的”,既可作表语又可作定语。医生用药物救助病人。Doctors use medicine to help the sick people.(作定语)她生病住院了。She is sick in hospital.(作表语)8.hurt 的用法 作不及物动词,意为“受伤；疼痛”。你的腿还疼吗？Does your leg still hurt？作及物动词,意为“损害；伤害；使痛心”,尤指肉体上或精神上的伤害,含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。别害怕,我不会伤害你的。Dont be afraid.I wont hurt you.9.hit 动词,意为“(用手或器具)击；打”。常用于“hit sb.in/o
11、n the身体部位”结构中,表示“打某人的部位”。如果打的是较凸或硬的部位,介词用 on；如果打的是较凹或软的部位,介词用 in。hit sb.on the head 打某人的头 hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子 hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸【注意】在“hit sb.on/inthe身体部位”结构中,定冠词 the 不能省略,也不能用 ones 代替。10.have problems(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。你做作业有困难吗？Do you have any problems(in)doing your homework？【拓展】ha
12、ve problems with sth.在某事上有问题 这个男孩在数学学习方面有问题。The boy has some problems with math studies.11.be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”指某动作过去不常做而现在已经习惯做了,强调目前的情况,to 为介词,后接名词或动词ing 形式。那位老师习惯了晚睡。The teacher is used to going to bed late.【拓展】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较,to 后接动词原形。12.Aro
13、n Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦 罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山很感兴趣的美国人。There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。这两句都是定语从句。第一句中,who is interested in.修饰前面的名词 man；第二句中,when Aron almost.修饰前面的名词 times。我仍然记得第一次来到这个村庄的那天晚上。I still rememb
14、er the night when I first came to the village.【重点短语】加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey 看牙医 see a dentist 量体温 take ones temperature 休息 take breaks/a break 疼痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关系是的省略形式看医
15、生 go to a doctor 在旁边 next to 不得不 have to 等待 wait for 令某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise 同意做某事 agree to do sth.及时 in time 准时 on time 立刻；马上 right away 陷入；参与 get into 把放在上 put.on.把向后转 put.back 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.进来 come in 伤着某人自己 hurt oneself 摔倒；倒塌 fall down 被打/击中 get hit by.
16、对感兴趣 be interested in 因为；由于 because of 单独地；没人帮助的 by oneself 切除 cut off【综合检测】一、单词拼写 1.Theres something wrong with his two _（脚）and he cant walk.2.How about _（休息）under the tree?Thats a good idea.Im also tired.3.I have a _（牙痛）and I think I must see the dentist.4.Tom has a sore _（喉咙）and he has lost his v
17、oice.Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.5.Come here._（躺下）on the beach and enjoy the sun,children.6.It took the little boy some time to climb _（在上）the horses back.7.If youre in _（麻烦）,remember to call the police for help.8.A car _（撞击）a tall tree,but luckily,the driver didnt hurt himself badly.
18、9.Most of workers have two days _(不工作).10.Some _(旅客)on the train are from different parts of the world.11.A young boy fell from a tree and _(受伤)his legs.12.The car _(撞)a tree and stopped.13.The mother cared for the _(生病的)child day and night.14.She fell down and cut her left _(膝盖).15.Im afraid the li
19、ttle girl is too young to look after _(她自己).16.There are two _(刀)and three watermelons on the table.17.The _(岩石)is so big that we cant move it.18.He lost a lot of _(血)in the accident.19.There is a great sense of team _(精神)among the Chinese Olympic squad(代表团).20.Jimmy is facing a very difficult _(状况)
20、.Who can give him some advice?21.After drinking some cold water,Lisa had a _（胃痛）.22.There is a _（中断）during the soccer game for the players to take a rest.疼痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关
21、系是的省略形式23.Mary works as not a doctor but a _（护士）in a hospital.24.Jimmy put himself in a dangerous _（情形）when he climbed the tree to get the kite.25.The red light _（意思是）“stop”.二、词形变化 1.I think giraffes have the longest _(neck)in the world.2.Emma _(hurt)her back when she fell off her horse.3.Bill didnt
22、 finish the work because he had a terrible _(head).4.Cindy,you didnt sleep well?No,I _(cough)all night long.5.My fathers _(stomach)stopped after he took the medicine.6.They walked near the sea and found many people _(lie)on the beach.7.As soon as the child fell into the river,a young man jumped into
23、 it without thinking _(two).8.He jumped off the bus _(quick)as soon as it stopped.9.He always thinks little of _(him)but much of others.10.At that time,Dr.Bethune just thought about _(save)more soldiers lives.11.My brother _(have)a high fever now.He should _(go)to a doctor.12.Did you hurt _(you)in t
24、he mountain yesterday?No.We enjoyed _(us)though we felt tired.13.The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _(help)him?14.Li Juan hurt _(she)when she played tennis yesterday afternoon.15.“Youre old enough,boy.Youd better do it _(you),”my father said to me.16.You decided to go to Qingdao on
25、 vacation?Yeah！We made the _(decide)yesterday.17.This young man is in danger of _(die).Doctor,please try your best to save him.18.More and more people are learning English now.Yeah.Its because they saw the _(important)of English.19.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain _(climb).20.Im afraid I
26、wont pass the exam.Come on,dear.We should believe in _(us).Thats the secret of success.21.I need to think about it carefully.Its a big _(decide).22.The film ends with the _(die)of the main character.23.Everyone should know the _(important)of education.24.Can we do it by _(our)or do it with some help
27、?25.Please take your_(foot)off the desk.Its so impolite!三、句型短语 1.你发烧吗？Do you_?2.请在上面敷一些药。Please _ some _ it.3.你需要远离电脑休息一会儿。You need _ away from the computer.4.他经常工作太长时间,一动不动。He often works _ too long _.5.你应该看牙医并拍 X 光片。You should _ and _.6.你们要在哪儿下车？Where will you _the bus?疼痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位
28、她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关系是的省略形式7.格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。Mr.Green asked you to see him in his office _.8.不要那样做,否则你会陷入困境。Dont do like that,or youll _.9.多亏了你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。_ your help,my room looks much tidier.10.当
29、我路过音乐室时,我看见凯西正在弹钢琴。When I passed the music room,I _ Cathy _ the piano.11.由于大雪的原因,很多车辆不得不在途中停下来。Many cars had to stop on the way _the heavy snow.12.我哥哥习惯于冒险。My brother is _.13.医生不得不切除他的右腿。The doctor had to _ his right leg.14.他们教你开动脑筋,摆脱困境。They teach you to use your head to _ a tight corner.15.我们应该自己掌
30、控自己的生活。We should _ our own lives.16.这不是冒险的时候,他明白他应该照章办事。This was not the time to _.He knew he should play by the rule.17.令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。_,he refused to cooperate with us.18.没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。Nobody knows who _ of the club.19.我得先休息一下喝杯茶。I have to _ for a cup of tea.20.在我答应之前,我必须仔细考虑一下。I must _ before I
31、 can promise.21.I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)_ a sore back?22.I should put some sugar into the tea.(改为否定句)I _ any sugar into the tea.23.Should I take Mary to see the doctor？(补全否定回答)No,_.24.Bens brother should take singing lessons.(对画线部分提问)_ Bens brother_?25.Alices cousin has the flu.(对画线部分提问)_ Alices
32、 cousin?四、单项选择()1.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever()2.The“teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.A.without B.against C.through D.away ()3.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That
33、s _ your eyes hurt.A.why B.how C.what D.when()4.The meat is _ delicious.Yes,but dont eat _.疼痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关系是的省略形式A.too much；much too B.much too；too much C.too much；too m
34、uch D.much too；much too()5._？I have a bad cold.A.What are you doing B.How are you C.Whats it D.Whats the matter ()6.My parents _ me to exercise every day.A.make B.let C.expect D.hope()7.We got to the station just _ to catch the last train.A.at times B.for time C.in time D.on time ()8.Yan Jiashuo,a _
35、 girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow,shes great,isnt she？A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten years old ()9.What are you going to do this weekend?My mother agrees _ a picnic in the park.A.have B.has C.to have D.having()10.How was your life in England？Quite dif
36、ferent from here._,people there drink tea with milk.A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning ()11.Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week.Wow,you are so smart!A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ()12.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.might
37、nt()13.Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad.Everyone _ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable A.may B.should C.Would()14.Mr.Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch ()15._？
38、I cut myself just now.A.Whats the wrong B.What happened C.What do you do D.Where did you cut yourself ()16.You like to drink coffee,dont you?Yes.But Im _ drinking tea,too.(2017,襄阳)A.able to B.similar to C.used to D.ready to ()17.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _.A.co
39、me out B.put out C.carry out D.run out()18.Mr.Liu kept on _ although he was tired.He should stop to have a rest.A.work B.to work C.worked D.Working ()19.In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give off (
40、)20.Did you take our son to get _ Xray,Bill?Yes,and I also told him _ ways of keeping safe in PE class.A.a；an B.a；the C.an；an D.an；the 疼痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关系是的省略形式()21.What sh
41、ould I do if I have a _？You should take your temperature first.A.nosebleed B.fever C.stomachache D.headache()22.Look！An old man _ on the ground.There must be something wrong with him.Lets call 120 first.A.lie B.lay C.is lying D.Lying ()23.Lily was _ hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go.A.too；
42、to B.so；that C.enough；that D.such；that()24.The heavy box _ a little boy and people took him to the hospital immediately(立即地).A.hit B.climbed C.fell D.controlled ()25.What happened to Jane when she rode to school yesterday?She fell _ the bike.Luckily,she didnt get hurt.A.off B.in C.of D.on()26.Dont w
43、orry about me.I can take care of _.A.mine B.me C.my D.Myself ()27.Now I am used to _ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.Me too.It is good for our health.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eats()28.What should I do when I cant _ a difficult situation?Just try your best and believe in yourself.A.get up B.get
44、off C.get out of D.get down ()29.Mom,should I call Tim and apologize(道歉)?_.I think you are wrong this time.A.Yes,you should B.No,you shouldnt C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesnt ()30.Maria,you look upset.Whats the matter?_.A.Im feeling well B.Im afraid I may have a fever C.I often stay at home D.I should l
45、ie down and rest 五、完形填空 It is eight oclock on a Saturday morning.The doors of the animal hospital are _1_.A little girl called Emily _2_ a small black dog and runs into Dr.Williams office.“_3_ Toby.Please！Dr.Williams！”cries Emily.“He ran into the street and was hit by a car.”The dog is shaking.There
46、 is a lot of blood.Dr.Williams gets up _4_ the desk.“Here,let me take Toby from you,”Dr.Williams tells Emily.“I will take him in the back for _5_ and see what I will need to do for him.”The Xrays _6_ that Tobys front leg has been broken in three places.He is also bleeding(流血)inside.Dr.Williams gets
47、to work.He knows he must stop the bleeding _7_.The work takes just less than two hours.Dr.Williams fixes the damage(处理伤口)to Tobys _8_.He stops the bleeding inside his body too.“I think this little dog is going to make it,”Dr.Williams says.“_9_ will see in a few weeks how well he will _10_ again.”()1
48、.A.cheap B.expensive C.open D.closed()2.A.sees B.hits C.loses D.carries()3.A.Ask B.Save C.Sell D.Choose ()4.A.in B.under C.through D.from ()5.A.Xrays B.bandages C.medicines D.temperatures()6.A.wonder B.speak C.write D.show ()7.A.probably B.hardly C.quickly D.loudly()8.A.neck B.leg C.knee D.stomach 疼
49、痛或不舒服可用以下结构某人病症双胞胎感冒了某人身体部位她昨晚肚子痛某人发病部位他喉咙痛某人身体部位或否定式为其后接动词原形无人称和数的化常用于表达征询意见建议劝告要求或义务等你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水用于主人称第二人称第三人称人称数单数我自己你自己他她它自己复数我们自己你们自己他她它们自己没关系是的省略形式()9A.We B.They C.He D.It()10.A.know B.walk C.win D.laugh 六、阅读理解 A Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have br
50、eakfast.But having no breakfast will be bad for their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system(消化系统)into confusion(混乱).As a result,it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of en