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1、人教版八年级英语下册 Unit6 词汇+句型专练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Two years ago my aunt got m_ and last year she had a baby.2.This T-shirt is too small；it doesnt f_ me.3.Her mother is ill and looks very w_.4.There is a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a _(微笑).5.He _（射击）at a bird，but he missed it.6.The yello
2、w shirt doesnt f_ me.Its too large.7.Tom and Alice got m_ three years ago and they have a lovely baby now.8.Once u_ a time，there was a tiger in the mountain.9.The old c_ are very happy because their son will return from Canada.10.Mr.Brown looks very kind because he always s_ when he is talking to ot
3、hers.11.The man is s_ but he thinks he is clever.12.If you c_ in the exam,you will be punished.13.My uncle is my aunts h_.14.She has a beautiful v_ and she sings very well.15.Its b_ of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.161.People here dont believe him any more，because he often c_ othe
4、rs.17.The sun is s_ brightly.How sunny it is today!18.The next day，the guide _（带路）us through the forest quickly.19.It is _（勇敢的）of you to save the girl in the river.20.（易错题）Can you tell me the _（全部的）truth?21.Please_（提醒）me of the concert.22.How_（愚蠢的）you are！23.There are some_（猴子）in the zoo.24.The baby
5、 weighed seven pounds at_（出生）.25.The old man is holding a small_（棍）in his hand.26.The animal has a long_（尾巴）and short ears.27.The woman has been ill for a week.Now she looks very_（虚弱的）.28.The shirt does not_（适合）me.Its too large for me.29.The_（石头）is so heavy that I cant move it.30.Chen Yanxi_（嫁给）Chen
6、 Xiao on July 19,2016.31.The_（丝绸）shirt is very comf ortable and Id like to buy it.32.She spent the_（全部的）evening finishing the task.33.There is a big_（石头）in the middle of the garden.34.Who dropped the cup onto the_（地面）?35.The room is empty.Theres nothing_（在里面）.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There is a beautiful t
7、own_(call)Zhou zhuang in Jiangsu.2.My mother always reminds me _(take)an umbrella when it rains.3.（易错题）Chinese culture is different from _（west）culture.4.Lots of children are interested in _(read)this story.5.All the people were _(move)by the story.6.In summer,food_（go）bad quickly unless we put it i
8、nto a fridge.7.Please wait outside until the nurse_（call）your name.8.Some people_（not realize）the importance of their health until they lose it.9.He was so weak that he_（cannot）move the stone.10.As soon as he stepped on this island,he_（fall）in love with it.11.Once upon a time there _（be）an emperor i
9、n the forest.12.They can follow the white stones _（get）back.13.They make a plan _（climb）up the mountain this Sunday.14.Once upon a time，a king had two _（wife）and five children.15.You will be _（lose）if you walk through the forest alone.16.He_（shoot）at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it.17.H
10、e didnt want his brother to find his wallet.So he_（hide）it under the bed.18.Which do you prefer,Chinese food or_（west）food？19.My brother_（born）in Nanjing in 2004.20.They got_（marry）many years ago.III.句型转换 1.Lots of people think Yu Gong is kind of silly.（改为同义句）Lots of people think Yu Gong is _ _ _ si
11、lly.2.（易错题）Both of them are good at dancing.（改为完全否定句）_ _ them _ good at dancing.3.This TV show is so interesting that children all like to watch it.（改为同义句）This is _ an interesting TV show _ children all like to watch it.4.The children were so happy that they couldnt stop laughing when they heard the
12、 joke.（改为同义句）The children were _ happy _ stop laughing when they heard the joke.5.He married his classmate 2 years ago.（改为同义句）He _ _ _ his classmate 2 years ago.6.The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句）The box is _ heavy_ I cant carry it.7.The girl got such a beautiful dress that she wore it al
13、l day.（改为同义句）The girl got_ beautiful a dress_ she wore it all day.8.She will go to the party if she is not busy.（改为同义句）She will go to the party_ she_ busy.9.He finished his homework.He handed his homework in at once.（合并为一句）He handed his homework in_ _ _ he finished it.10.Zhang Lili was so brave that
14、 she saved her students.（改为同义句）Zhang Lili was_ _ to save her students.11.How do you like the movie？_ do you_ _ the movie？12.The teacher seemed angry._ _ _ the teacher was angry.13.They got married three months ago.They_ _ _ for three months.14.The old man lived in the countryside for over five years
15、.The old man lived in the countryside for _ _ five years.15.He is so young that he cant take care of himself.He is _ young_ take care of himself.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.他昨天一离开家就给我打了电话。义句改为同义句改为同义句合并为一句改为同义句句型转换改为同义句易错题改为完全否定句改为同义句改为同义句她太忙了以至于没空做晚餐天气不冷的时候我们开着户睡觉马克会来参加聚会的除非他生病不能来你最好随身带着地原创试题去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它水
16、沸腾时能变成水蒸气我太紧张了以至于无法入睡你妈妈要多久才回来独He called me_ _ _ he left home yesterday.2.她太忙了以至于没空做晚餐。She was_ busy_ she had no time to cook dinner.3.马克会来参加聚会的，除非他生病不能来。Mark_ come to the party，he _ is ill and cant come here.4.你最好随身带着地图，以免迷路。Youd better take the map with you_ you wont get lost.5.去年我第一次去了上海。Last yea
17、r I went to Shanghai_ _ _ _.6.（2020 独家原创试题）这辆车有点旧,因此我不打算买它。The car is_ _ _ old,so I dont mean to buy it.7.他的新小说是 2016 年 9 月份发行的。His new novel_ _ in September2016.8.（2020 独家原创试题）去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它。Last year I went to the small town and_ _ _ with it.9.水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。When water boils,it can_ _ steam.10.我太紧张了,
18、以至于无法入睡。I was too nervous to_ _.11.你妈妈要多久才回来?How soon will your mother_ _?12.（2020 独家原创试题）我们在那里度过了整个夏天。We spent _ _ _ there.13.何杰足够勇敢可以独自去看恐怖片了。He Jie is _ _ to watch the horror film by himself.14.天气不冷的时候,我们开着窗户睡觉。We_ _ the windows open_ it is cold.义句改为同义句改为同义句合并为一句改为同义句句型转换改为同义句易错题改为完全否定句改为同义句改为同义句
19、她太忙了以至于没空做晚餐天气不冷的时候我们开着户睡觉马克会来参加聚会的除非他生病不能来你最好随身带着地原创试题去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它水沸腾时能变成水蒸气我太紧张了以至于无法入睡你妈妈要多久才回来独参考答案 I.1.married 本题可用逻排推理法”解答。由后一分句 last year she had a baby（去年她生了一个小孩）推知前一分句意为两年前我姑姑结婚了。get married 是固定表达，意为“结婚。2.fit 本题可用逻辑推理法解答。由前半句句意”这件 T 恤衫太小了以及首字母 r推知，后面表示“它不适合我，doesnt 后跟动词原形，故填 fit适合.3.weak
20、 由上文“她妈妈病了”知“看起来很虚弱”，故填 weak.4.smile 由空格前的不定冠词 a 可知，用可数名词 smile 的单数形式。5.shot shoot射击；发射。由后半句中的 missed 可知此处应填 shoot 的过去式 shot.6.fit 7.married 8.upon 9.couple 10.smiles 11.stupid/silly 12.cheat 13.husband 14.voice 15.brave 16.cheats 本题可用“推理判断法”解答。由主句“这儿的人们不再相信他了”及首字母c 可知从句意为“因为他经常欺骗别人。cheat 意为“欺骗；蒙骗。由
21、主句中的 dont可知从句用一般现在时，且从句中的主语为 he，因此填 cheats.17.shining 由首字母s及下句句意“今天天气真晴朗呀！可知该句意为“阳光明媚，shine 动词，意为“发光；照耀，由句中的 is 可知此处应填其现在分词形式 shiningo 18.led lead“带路；领路”。分析句意“第二天，向导领着我们迅速地穿过了森林”可知该句是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。19.brave 20.whole the whole.意为“整个的 全部的”。21.remind 22.silly/stupid 23.monkeys 24.birth 25.stick 26.tai
22、l 27.weak 28.fit 29.stone 30.married 31.silk 32.whole 33.stone 34.ground 35.inside II.1.called 句意为在江苏有一个叫周庄的美丽的镇。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的 town.技巧点拨：被修饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系时，要用过去分词（短语）作定语。如 a boy called/named Tom（一个叫汤姆的男孩），a book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的一本书）。2.to take remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事，为固定搭配。3.Wester
23、n 由空格后的名词 culture（文化）可知此处应填 west 的形容词形式 Wester（西方的）易错警示：当表示“西方国家的；西方的”时，常用首字母大写的 Western.4.reading be interested in 意为“对感兴趣，in 是介词，其后的动词应该用其-ing形式。5.moved be moved by 是固定短语，意为被感动 6.goes 7.calls 8.don t realized 9.can t 10.fell 11.was 本题可用“关键词法解答。由 once upon a time（从前）知应用一般过去时，又由 an emperor 为单数知用 was
24、 技巧点拨：once upon a time，long long ago 等通常作为故事的开端，预示着下文的主体时态应为一般过去时。12.to get follow sb./sth.to do sth.意为“跟随某人/某物做某事.13.to climb make a plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事。14.wives 由 two 可知此处应填 wife 的复数形式 wives 技巧点拨：以 f/fe 结尾的可数名词单数变复数时，通常把 f/fe 改为 v，再加 es.15.lost 由空格前的系动词 be 可知应用 lose 的形容词形式 lost，be lost 意为迷路，丢失
25、。16.shot 根据后面的 failed 可知此处也要用一般过去时。17.hid 根据前一句的时态可知此句也是一般过去时。义句改为同义句改为同义句合并为一句改为同义句句型转换改为同义句易错题改为完全否定句改为同义句改为同义句她太忙了以至于没空做晚餐天气不冷的时候我们开着户睡觉马克会来参加聚会的除非他生病不能来你最好随身带着地原创试题去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它水沸腾时能变成水蒸气我太紧张了以至于无法入睡你妈妈要多久才回来独18.Western 句意：你比较喜欢哪一个,中餐还是西餐？Western 意为“西方国家的”,首字母要大写。19.was born be born 意为“出生”,固定用
26、法。20.married be/get married 表示“结婚”。.1.a little bit kind of 意为“有点儿.与 a little bit 同义。2.Neither of，is/are both of.意为两者都；其全部否定为 neither of.，意为两者都不。neither 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但有时也可用复数形式。易错警示：both 与 not 连用只否定两者中的一个，意为“并非两者都，因此做题时要注意是完全否定还是部分否定。3.such，that so.that.such.hat.意为“如此以至于，但 so 后面接形容词或副词，such 后接名词或
27、名词性短语。4.too，to sothat.to.(太而不能）结构进行同义句转换。5.got married to marry sb.意为“与某人结婚，嫁给某人，不与介词连用：get marrid to sb.意为与某人结婚。两者是同义短语，可以互换。6.so;that 7.so;that 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.brave enough 11.What;think of/about 12.It seemed that 13.have been married 14.more than 15.too;to .1.as soon as 2.so;that 3.wi
28、ll;unless 4.so that 5.for the first time 6.a little bit 7.came out 8.fell in love 9.turn into 10.fall asleep e back 12.the whole summer 13.brave enough 14.sleep with;unless 义句改为同义句改为同义句合并为一句改为同义句句型转换改为同义句易错题改为完全否定句改为同义句改为同义句她太忙了以至于没空做晚餐天气不冷的时候我们开着户睡觉马克会来参加聚会的除非他生病不能来你最好随身带着地原创试题去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它水沸腾时能变成水蒸气我太紧张了以至于无法入睡你妈妈要多久才回来独