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1、There be 句型与 have,has 的区别 一、There be 句型 1表示:在某地有某物或某人。2在 there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用 is;主语是复数,be 动词用 are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree.There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否
2、定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many+名词复数+are there +介词短语?How much+不可
3、数名词+is there+介词短语?7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Whats+介词短语?二、have,has 1表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have 用在人称 I,we,you,they 和复数的人或物后面。has 用在人称 he,she,it 和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter.He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与 have,has 有时也可以通用。如:The classroom has ten desks.=There are ten desks in the classroom
4、.教室里有十张桌子。注意:1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。如:have breakfast吃早餐,have lunch吃午饭,have supper吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。如:have(some)bread吃面包,have eggs(for breakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋,have(a cup of)tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。如:have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink(of)喝一点()have a look(at)(朝
5、)看一眼 4“have 表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。如:have a class(学生)上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 相关练习题 一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots of f
6、lowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an En
7、glish book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _?15What does Mike _?16What do your friends _?17What does Helen _?18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an Eng
8、lish book.三、用“have,has”“there is,there are”或者“is there,are there”填空。1.I _ a good father and a good mother.2._ a book on the desk.3.He _ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball in the playground.5.She _ some dresses.6.They _ a nice garden.7.What do you _?8._ a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike _
9、?10._ any books in the bag?11.My father _ a story-book.12._ a story-book on the table.13._ any flowers in the garden?14.How many students _ in the classroom?15.My parents _ some nice pictures.16._ some maps on the wall.17._ a map of the world on the wall.18.David _ a car.19.Davids friends _ some dog
10、s.20._ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改为否定句。1.I have a ping-pong ball.2.We have a basketball.3.They have a new TV.4.They have many flowers.5.Mr Smith has a telephone.6.His aunt has a new TV.7.He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._ 9.There are some boys in our class._ 五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句
11、并做肯定和否定回答。1.I have a ping-pong ball.2.We have a basketball.3.They have a new TV.4.They have many flowers.5.Mr Smith has a telephone.6.His aunt has a new TV.7.He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._ 9.There are some boys in our class._ 六、单项选择。()1._ he have a pencil case?A.Do B.Does C.I
12、s D.Are()2.I _ a football,and Jiamin _ a basketball.A.have,have B.has,has C.have,has D.has,have()3.Does he have a computer?No,he _.A.doesnt B.dont C.hasnt D.havent ()4.Mr White _ two children.A.doesnt have B.have C.doesnt has D.dont have()5.Does Tom _ any erasers?Yes,he _ some.A.have,have B.has,has C.have,has D.has,have()6.Many people _ computers now.A.have B.has C.are()7.They _ some oranges.A.have B.has C.are there()8._ you got a card?A.Have B.has C.Are there()9._ any teachers in the office?A.Have B.has C.Are there()10.Is there a goose in the river?_.A.Yes,he is B.No,there is.C.Yes,there is.