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1、There be 句型与 have, has的区别一、There be 句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在 there be 句型中， 主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is ；主语是 复数，be 动词用 are ；如有几件物品， be 动词根据 最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag ,two books and three pens on the desk. 3th
2、ere be句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river. 否定句 ：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句 ：Is there a duck in the river? 4some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句 ， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句 ， or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + a
3、re there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？二、have，has 1表示： 某人或某物 “拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系” ，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have 用在人称 I ，we，you，they 和复数的人或物后面。has 用在人称 he, she, it和单数和人或物后面 。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、There be 句型与 have，has 有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has te
4、n desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch 吃午饭， have supper 吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包， have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋， have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳
5、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of ) 喝一点 () have a look (at )( 朝) 看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1There a lot of
6、 sweets in the box. 2There some milk in the glass. 3There some people under the big tree. 4There a picture and a map on the wall. 5There a box of rubbers near the books. 6There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8There four cups of coffee
7、on the table. 二、用 have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12D
8、avid _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ ? 15What does Mike _ ? 16What do your friends _ ? 17What does Helen _ ? 18His brother _ a basketball. 19Her sister _ a nice doll. 20Miss Li _ an English book. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
9、- - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、用“ have,has ” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ?
10、8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a m
11、ap of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. David s friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill. 四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nic
12、e room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV.
13、4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 六、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A.
14、have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesn t B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesn t have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D.
15、 has, have ( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are ( ) 7. They _ some oranges. A. have B. has C. are there ( ) 8._ you got a card? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 9._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B.
16、No, there is . C. Yes,there is. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 一课时： be 动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式： am 、are 、is （1）am 第一人称I+am (注意：“ I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中) 例： I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty. （2）are 第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+
17、are ；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例： You are my good friend. We are in the same class. They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is 第三人称he( 男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人 )+is; 其他单数名词 +is 例： HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street. 2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简
18、写 ）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 肯定否定 be 动词后加 not 一般疑问 be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答 肯定和否定I am =I m . I am not =I m not . Am I ? Am not I ? Yes,I m. No,I m not. You are = you reYou are not =You aren tAre you ? Are not you
19、. .? =Aren t you ? Yes,you are. No,you are not. SheHeIt is= SheHeIt is not=SheHeIt isn tIs sheheit? Is not sheheit ? =Isn t sheheit ? Yes,sheheIt is. No,sheheIt is not. We are=We re We are not =We aren tAre we ? Are not we ? =Aren t we ? Yes,we are. No,we are not. They are=They re They are not =They
20、 aren t Are they ? Are not they? =Aren t they ? Yes,they are. No,they are not. 例： I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定： Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren t.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定： Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I m 不可简写 ,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中
21、：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词 + 人称代词或名词？例： What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? I m in the classroom. 3总结： Be的用法口诀 I 用 am；you、 we、they 都 用 are； is连着 he， she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -