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1、学习必备欢迎下载There be 句型与 have, has的区别一、There be 句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在 there be 句型中， 主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is ；主语是 复数，be 动词用 are ；如有几件物品， be 动词根据 最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag ,two books and three pens on the d
2、esk. 3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river. 否定句 ：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句 ：Is there a duck in the river? 4some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句 ， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句 ， or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +
3、名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？二、have，has 1表示： 某人或某物 “拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系” ，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have 用在人称 I ，we，you，they 和复数的人或物后面。has 用在人称 he, she, it和单数和人或物后面 。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、There be 句型与 have，has 有时也可以通用。如：The classroo
4、m has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch 吃午饭， have supper 吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包， have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋， have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：精选学
5、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of ) 喝一点 () have a look (at )( 朝) 看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box. 2There some milk in the g
6、lass. 3There some people under the big tree. 4There a picture and a map on the wall. 5There a box of rubbers near the books. 6There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8There four cups of coffee on the table. 二、用 have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice p
7、icture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a footbal
8、l. 14What do you _ ? 15What does Mike _ ? 16What do your friends _ ? 17What does Helen _ ? 18His brother _ a basketball. 19Her sister _ a nice doll. 20Miss Li _ an English book. 三、用“ have,has ” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 精选学习资料 - - - - -
9、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My fath
10、er _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. David s friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many childr
11、en on the hill. 四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并
12、做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There a
13、re some boys in our class. _ 六、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesn t B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two
14、children. A. doesn t have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are ( ) 7. They _ some oranges. A. have B. has C. are there ( ) 8._ you got a card? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 9._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页