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1、深圳市节能与新能源汽车示范推广领导小组办公室深圳市节能与新能源汽车示范推广领导小组办公室深圳市节能与新能源汽车示范推广领导小组办公室深圳市节能与新能源汽车示范推广领导小组办公室Shenzhen Energy-saving and New Energy Shenzhen Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Demonstration Vehicle Demonstration Leading Group OfficeLeading Group Office二二二二一二年七月一二年七月一二年七月一二年七月July,2012July,2012July,2012J
2、uly,2012 Demonstration and Promotion of New Energy Demonstration and Promotion of New Energy Vehicle in ShenzhenVehicle in Shenzhen深深深深圳圳圳圳是是是是全全全全国国国国首首首首批批批批13131313个个个个节节节节能能能能与与与与新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车示示示示范范范范推推推推广广广广试试试试点点点点城城城城市市市市和和和和首首首首批批批批6 6 6 6个私人购买新能源汽车补贴试点城市之一。个私人购买新能源汽车补贴试点城市之一。个私人购买新能源
3、汽车补贴试点城市之一。个私人购买新能源汽车补贴试点城市之一。Shenzhen Shenzhen is is one one of of the the first first batch batch of of 13 13 energy-saving energy-saving and and new new energy energy vehicle vehicle demonstration demonstration and and promotion promotion pilot pilot cities cities and and 6 6 private private purc
4、hase subsidy pilot cities in Chinapurchase subsidy pilot cities in China.经经经经过过过过三三三三年年年年多多多多的的的的应应应应用用用用与与与与推推推推广广广广，借借借借助助助助2011201120112011年年年年举举举举办办办办第第第第26262626届届届届世世世世界界界界大大大大学学学学生生生生夏夏夏夏季季季季运运运运动动动动会会会会契契契契机机机机，进进进进一一一一步步步步加加加加快快快快深深深深圳圳圳圳新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车示示示示范范范范推推推推广广广广步步步步伐伐伐伐，使应用推广工作跃
5、上新台阶。使应用推广工作跃上新台阶。使应用推广工作跃上新台阶。使应用推广工作跃上新台阶。After After three-year three-year endeavor,endeavor,with with the the opportunity opportunity of of organizing organizing the the 2626thth World World University University Summer Summer Games Games in in 2011,2011,the the demonstration demonstration and a
6、nd promotion of NEV in Shenzhen has been raised up to a new level.promotion of NEV in Shenzhen has been raised up to a new level.截截截截止止止止2012201220122012年年年年6 6 6 6月月月月，深深深深圳圳圳圳示示示示范范范范推推推推广广广广的的的的各各各各类类类类新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车总总总总数数数数已已已已达达达达3147314731473147辆辆辆辆，其其其其中中中中公公公公交交交交车车车车2050205020502050辆辆
7、辆辆（混混混混合合合合动动动动力力力力公公公公交交交交大大大大巴巴巴巴1771177117711771辆辆辆辆、纯纯纯纯电电电电动动动动大大大大巴巴巴巴253253253253辆辆辆辆、纯纯纯纯电电电电动动动动中中中中巴巴巴巴26262626辆辆辆辆）、纯纯纯纯电电电电动动动动出出出出租租租租车车车车300300300300辆辆辆辆，燃燃燃燃料料料料电电电电池池池池车车车车62626262辆辆辆辆，公公公公务务务务车车车车20202020辆辆辆辆，家家家家用用用用车车车车超超超超过过过过715715715715辆辆辆辆；建建建建成成成成各各各各类类类类充充充充电电电电站站站站62626262座
8、座座座，其其其其中中中中公公公公交交交交充充充充电电电电站站站站57575757座座座座，社社社社会会会会公公公公共共共共充充充充电电电电站站站站5 5 5 5座座座座，慢慢慢慢速速速速充充充充电桩近电桩近电桩近电桩近2600260026002600个。个。个。个。Till Till to to June June 2012,2012,the the total total amount amount of of NEV NEV in in Shenzhen Shenzhen had had been been up up to to 3,147,3,147,including includi
9、ng 2,050 2,050 buses buses(1,771(1,771 hybrids,hybrids,253 253 pure pure EVs,EVs,26 26 pure pure electric electric midibuses),midibuses),300 300 pure pure electric electric taxis,taxis,62 62 fuel fuel cell cell vehicles,vehicles,20 20 official official cars,cars,over over 715 715 private private car
10、s.cars.2,600 2,600 charging charging poles poles and and 62 62 charging stations(57 for public,5 for private)had been built up.charging stations(57 for public,5 for private)had been built up.三三三三年年年年来来来来，深深深深圳圳圳圳新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车累累累累计计计计实实实实现现现现安安安安全全全全行行行行驶驶驶驶里里里里程程程程超超超超过过过过1.61.61.61.6亿亿亿亿公公公公
11、里里里里，其其其其中中中中公公公公交交交交车车车车实实实实现现现现安安安安全全全全行行行行驶驶驶驶里里里里程程程程1.451.451.451.45亿亿亿亿公公公公里里里里，出出出出租租租租车车车车1500150015001500万万万万公公公公里里里里以以以以上，纯电动出租车单车已接近上，纯电动出租车单车已接近上，纯电动出租车单车已接近上，纯电动出租车单车已接近22222222万公里。万公里。万公里。万公里。2011201120112011年年年年8 8 8 8月月月月大大大大运运运运会会会会期期期期间间间间，集集集集中中中中投投投投放放放放运运运运营营营营2011201120112011辆辆
12、辆辆新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车，实实实实现现现现安安安安全全全全行行行行驶驶驶驶里里里里程程程程累累累累计计计计超超超超过过过过400400400400万万万万公公公公里里里里，载载载载客客客客量量量量突突突突破破破破604604604604万万万万人人人人次次次次，未未未未发发发发生生生生安全事故，圆满完成了大运会新能源汽车示范运行任务。安全事故，圆满完成了大运会新能源汽车示范运行任务。安全事故，圆满完成了大运会新能源汽车示范运行任务。安全事故，圆满完成了大运会新能源汽车示范运行任务。In In the the past past 3 3 years,years,the the
13、 cumulative cumulative security security mileage mileage of of NEV NEV in in Shenzhen Shenzhen was was over over 160 160 million million km,km,including including 145 145 million million km km in in public public bus,bus,over over 15 15 million million km in taxi.The mileage of single pure electric
14、taxi is nearly 220,000 km.km in taxi.The mileage of single pure electric taxi is nearly 220,000 km.During During the the Universiade Universiade in in Aug.Aug.2011,2011,2,011 2,011 NEVs NEVs were were put put into into the the public public transportation,transportation,the the cumulative cumulative
15、 security security mileage mileage was was more more than than 4 4 million million km km and passenger volume exceeded 6.04 million.and passenger volume exceeded 6.04 million.随随随随着着着着深深深深圳圳圳圳新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车示示示示范范范范运运运运行行行行规规规规模模模模的的的的不不不不断断断断扩扩扩扩大大大大，节节节节能能能能减减减减排排排排效效效效果果果果日日日日益益益益显显显显现现现现。目目目
16、目前前前前，已已已已投投投投入入入入运运运运营营营营的的的的混混混混合合合合动动动动力力力力公公公公交交交交大大大大巴巴巴巴平平平平均均均均节节节节油油油油率率率率约约约约15%15%15%15%，纯电动汽车的能源消耗成本约为传统燃油车的，纯电动汽车的能源消耗成本约为传统燃油车的，纯电动汽车的能源消耗成本约为传统燃油车的，纯电动汽车的能源消耗成本约为传统燃油车的30%30%30%30%。With With the the expanding expanding scale scale of of NEV NEV demonstration demonstration in in Shenzhe
17、n,Shenzhen,the the effects effects of of energy energy saving saving and and emission emission reduction reduction are are increasingly increasingly apparent.apparent.Currently,Currently,the the average average fuel fuel saving saving rate rate of of hybrid hybrid public public buses buses is is abo
18、ut about 15%15%and and energy energy consumption consumption cost cost of of pure pure electric electric vehicle is about 30%of conventional vehicle.vehicle is about 30%of conventional vehicle.目录目录/ContentsContents以公交为突破，以公交为突破，以公交为突破，以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模；扩大新能源汽车的推广规模；扩大新能源汽车的推广规模；扩大新能源汽车的推广规模；With t
19、he breakthrough from public buses,expand NEV promotion scale;With the breakthrough from public buses,expand NEV promotion scale;以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系；保障体系；保障体系；保障体系；With the guiding role of standardization,establish a unified security system;With the gu
20、iding role of standardization,establish a unified security system;以创新为以创新为以创新为以创新为驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式；驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式；驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式；驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式；With the driving force from innovation,explore With the driving force from innovation,explore sustainable commercial operation mode;sustainable commer
21、cial operation mode;以政策为导向，营造以政策为导向，营造以政策为导向，营造以政策为导向，营造扶持新能源汽车推广的良好环境；扶持新能源汽车推广的良好环境；扶持新能源汽车推广的良好环境；扶持新能源汽车推广的良好环境；With the leading effect of policies,create a good environment to support NEV promotion;With the leading effect of policies,create a good environment to support NEV promotion;以示范为基础，完善鼓
22、励新能源汽车应用的长效机制。以示范为基础，完善鼓励新能源汽车应用的长效机制。以示范为基础，完善鼓励新能源汽车应用的长效机制。以示范为基础，完善鼓励新能源汽车应用的长效机制。With the development of demonstration,improve the long-term mechanism to encourage With the development of demonstration,improve the long-term mechanism to encourage NEV application.NEV application.以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推
23、广规模以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模With the breakthrough from public buses,expand NEV promotion scale.With the breakthrough from public buses,expand NEV promotion scale.目目目目前前前前，深深深深圳圳圳圳机机机机动动动动车车车车保保保保有有有有量量量量240240240240万万万万辆辆辆辆，每每每每公公公公里里里里道道道道路路路路的的的的汽汽汽汽车车车车数数数数量量量量超超超超
24、过过过过了了了了300300300300辆辆辆辆。其其其其中中中中公公公公交交交交车车车车保保保保有有有有量量量量为为为为16000160001600016000辆辆辆辆,出出出出租租租租车车车车保保保保有有有有量量量量15000150001500015000辆辆辆辆，尾尾尾尾气气气气排排排排放放放放占占占占全全全全市市市市机机机机动动动动车车车车尾尾尾尾气气气气排排排排放放放放总总总总量量量量的的的的25%25%25%25%以以以以上上上上，消耗燃油约占全市机动车消耗燃油约占全市机动车消耗燃油约占全市机动车消耗燃油约占全市机动车消耗燃油总量的消耗燃油总量的消耗燃油总量的消耗燃油总量的30%3
25、0%30%30%。The The number number of of vehicles vehicles is is about about 2.4 2.4 million million in in Shenzhen,Shenzhen,which which means means over over 300 300 cars cars per per kilometer kilometer of of road.road.The The number number of of public public buses buses and and taxi taxi are are 16,
26、000 16,000 and and 15,000,15,000,which which account account for for more more than than 25%25%of of the the citys citys total total vehicle vehicle emissions emissions and and about about 30%30%of of the the citys total vehicle fuel consumption.citys total vehicle fuel consumption.依依依依据据据据公公公公交交交交车
27、车车车行行行行驶驶驶驶里里里里程程程程适适适适中中中中、线线线线路路路路固固固固定定定定等等等等特特特特点点点点，深深深深圳圳圳圳确确确确定定定定以以以以公公公公交交交交为为为为突突突突破破破破口口口口，逐逐逐逐步步步步扩扩扩扩展展展展到到到到公公公公务务务务车车车车、家家家家用用用用车车车车等等等等三三三三大大大大领领领领域域域域的的的的原原原原则则则则。截截截截至至至至目目目目前前前前，新新新新能能能能源源源源公公公公交交交交车车车车应应应应用用用用数数数数量量量量达达达达2050205020502050辆辆辆辆，占占占占全全全全市公交车保有量的市公交车保有量的市公交车保有量的市公交车保有
28、量的12.8%12.8%12.8%12.8%。以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模以公交为突破，扩大新能源汽车的推广规模With the breakthrough from public buses,expand NEV promotion scale.With the breakthrough from public buses,expand NEV promotion scale.According According to to the the characteristics characteristics o
29、f of moderate moderate mileage mileage and and fix fix route,route,public public buses buses were were selected selected as as a a breakthrough breakthrough to to expand expand NEV NEV promotion promotion scale.scale.Up Up to to now,now,the the number number of of applications applications of of new
30、 new energy energy bus bus has has been been up up to to 2,050,2,050,accounting accounting for for 12.8%12.8%of of the the population of the city bus in Shenzhen.population of the city bus in Shenzhen.按按按按照照照照充充充充电电电电设设设设施施施施统统统统一一一一接接接接口口口口、统统统统一一一一支支支支付付付付、统统统统一一一一监监监监管管管管，标标标标准准准准化化化化、集集集集约约约约化化化
31、化、网网网网络络络络化化化化建建建建设设设设的的的的要要要要求求求求，积积积积极极极极组组组组织织织织南南南南方方方方电电电电网网网网等等等等相相相相关关关关企企企企业业业业，在在在在广广广广泛泛泛泛吸吸吸吸收收收收国国国国内内内内最最最最新新新新标标标标准准准准成成成成果果果果基基基基础础础础上上上上，2010201020102010年年年年6 6 6 6月月月月颁颁颁颁布布布布了了了了深深深深圳圳圳圳市市市市电电电电动动动动汽汽汽汽车车车车充充充充电电电电系系系系统统统统技技技技术术术术规规规规范范范范，率率率率先先先先在在在在全全全全国国国国实实实实施施施施充充充充电设施地方性技术标准，
32、为充电设施大规模建设奠定基础。电设施地方性技术标准，为充电设施大规模建设奠定基础。电设施地方性技术标准，为充电设施大规模建设奠定基础。电设施地方性技术标准，为充电设施大规模建设奠定基础。以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系With the guiding role of standardization,establish a unified security system.With the guiding role of standardization,establish
33、 a unified security system.In In according according with with the the unification unification of of charging charging facilities facilities on on interface,interface,payment,payment,supervision,supervision,and and the the requirements requirements of of standardized,standardized,intensive,intensive
34、,networked networked construction construction of of infrastructure,infrastructure,Shenzhen Shenzhen technical technical specification specification of of electric electric vehicle vehicle charging charging system system was was issued issued in in June June 2010,2010,which which laid laid a a solid
35、 solid foundation foundation for for large-scale large-scale construction of the charging facilities in Shenzhen.construction of the charging facilities in Shenzhen.为为为为保保保保障障障障新新新新能能能能源源源源公公公公交交交交车车车车安安安安全全全全运运运运行行行行，制制制制订订订订新新新新能能能能源源源源公公公公交交交交汽汽汽汽车车车车车车车车载载载载系系系系统统统统标标标标准准准准、深深深深圳圳圳圳市市市市公公公公共共共共服
36、服服服务务务务领领领领域域域域新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车监监监监控控控控系系系系统统统统，建建建建立立立立了了了了新新新新能能能能源源源源公公公公交交交交车车车车运运运运营营营营安安安安全全全全监监监监控控控控中中中中心心心心。目目目目前前前前，纯纯纯纯电电电电动动动动公公公公交交交交车车车车实实实实时时时时监监监监控控控控覆覆覆覆盖盖盖盖率率率率达达达达100%100%100%100%，混混混混合合合合动动动动力力力力公公公公交交交交车车车车实实实实时时时时监监监监控控控控覆覆覆覆盖盖盖盖率率率率达达达达6 6 6 60%0%0%0%。确保了新能源汽车的安全运行。确保了新能源汽
37、车的安全运行。确保了新能源汽车的安全运行。确保了新能源汽车的安全运行。以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系以标准为先导，建立规范统一的安全保障体系With the guiding role of standardization,establish a unified security system.With the guiding role of standardization,establish a unified security system.To To ensure ensure the the saf
38、ety safety of of new new energy energy buses buses operation,operation,New New energy energy bus bus on on board board system system standard standard and and Monitoring Monitoring system system for for new new energy energy vehicle vehicle of of public public transportation transportation in in She
39、nzhen Shenzhen were were issued.issued.New New energy energy bus bus operation operation safety safety monitoring monitoring center center was was established.established.At At present,present,the the real-time real-time monitoring monitoring rate rate of of pure pure electric electric buses buses a
40、nd and hybrid buses have been up to 100%and 60%.hybrid buses have been up to 100%and 60%.新新新新能能能能源源源源汽汽汽汽车车车车正正正正处处处处于于于于培培培培育育育育发发发发展展展展期期期期，具具具具有有有有购购购购买买买买成成成成本本本本高高高高、动动动动力力力力电电电电池池池池寿寿寿寿命命命命与与与与公公公公交交交交车车车车使使使使用用用用期期期期不不不不匹匹匹匹配配配配、车车车车辆辆辆辆运运运运行行行行维维维维护护护护较较较较传传传传统统统统车车车车辆辆辆辆差异较大差异较大差异较大差异较大的特点的
41、特点的特点的特点。以创新为以创新为以创新为以创新为驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式With the driving force from innovation,explore sustainable commercial operation mode.With the driving force from innovation,explore sustainable commercial operation mode.According According to to the the current
42、 current technology technology development development situation,situation,the the cost,cost,battery battery life life and and operation operation maintenance maintenance are are still still the the main main obstacles of NEV promotion.obstacles of NEV promotion.按按按按照照照照“政政政政府府府府扶扶扶扶持持持持监监监监管管管管，企企企
43、企业业业业融融融融资资资资运运运运营营营营，技技技技术术术术创创创创新新新新规规规规范范范范”基基基基本本本本思思思思路路路路，针针针针对对对对公公公公交交交交企企企企业业业业融融融融资资资资能能能能力力力力差差差差的的的的状状状状况况况况，通通通通过过过过充充充充电电电电设设设设施施施施专专专专业业业业运运运运营营营营商商商商与与与与金金金金融融融融租租租租赁赁赁赁机机机机构构构构相相相相结结结结合合合合、纯纯纯纯电电电电动动动动裸裸裸裸车车车车与与与与动动动动力力力力电电电电池池池池分分分分离离离离销销销销售售售售相相相相结结结结合合合合、动动动动力力力力电电电电池池池池维维维维护护护护与
44、与与与充充充充电电电电设设设设施施施施建建建建设设设设运运运运营营营营相相相相结结结结合合合合，提提提提出出出出“融融融融资资资资租租租租赁赁赁赁、车车车车电电电电分离、充维结合分离、充维结合分离、充维结合分离、充维结合”的新能源的新能源的新能源的新能源公交车公交车公交车公交车购买、运营及维护方案购买、运营及维护方案购买、运营及维护方案购买、运营及维护方案。以创新为以创新为以创新为以创新为驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式With the driving force from innovation,e
45、xplore sustainable commercial operation mode.With the driving force from innovation,explore sustainable commercial operation mode.Base Base on on the the idea idea of of government government support,support,enterprise enterprise operation,operation,technology technology innovation,innovation,throug
46、h through the the combination combination of of charging charging facilities facilities operators operators and and financial financial leasing leasing organizations,organizations,the the independent independent battery battery sales,sales,the the combination combination of of battery battery mainte
47、nance maintenance and and charging charging facilities facilities construction construction and and operation,operation,a a program program of of Finance Finance lease,lease,Battery Battery separate separate sales,sales,Charging-maintenance Charging-maintenance integrationintegration was was put put
48、 forward,forward,which which referred referred to the new energy bus purchase,operation and maintenance.to the new energy bus purchase,operation and maintenance.引引引引进进进进专专专专业业业业运运运运营营营营商商商商，投投投投资资资资运运运运营营营营充充充充电电电电设设设设施施施施，购购购购买买买买新新新新能能能能源源源源车车车车辆辆辆辆动动动动力力力力电电电电池池池池并并并并维维维维护护护护保保保保养养养养，确确确确保保保保动动动动
49、力力力力电电电电池池池池与与与与车车车车辆使用周期的一致性。辆使用周期的一致性。辆使用周期的一致性。辆使用周期的一致性。以创新为以创新为以创新为以创新为驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式驱动，探索可持续的商业化运营模式With the driving force from innovation,explore sustainable commercial operation mode.With the driving force from innovation,explore sustainable commercial opera
50、tion mode.Through Through the the introduction introduction of of professional professional operators,operators,invest invest and and operate operate the the charging charging facilities,facilities,purchase purchase and and maintain maintain the the NEV NEV power power battery,battery,to to ensure e