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1、北京101中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷、四、单项填空(每题1 分，共 8 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.(1 分)Mr.Black is very kind to the students.They all like very m uch.()A.us B.them C.him D.her12.(1 分)I made a special card for my father Fathers Day this y e a r.()A.in B.at C.on D.to13.(1 分)-Mike,you write an
2、invitation in English?-Of course,I can.()A.can B.may C.must D.need14.(1 分)the mooncakes are!()A.What delicious B.How deliciousC.What a delicious D.How a delicious15.(1 分)-Where did you go during the Mid-Autumn Festival?-I to Beihai Park with my family.()A.go B.will go C.went D.was going16.(1 分)I won
3、der everyone can enjoy the English party this Friday afternoon.()A.if B.that C.what D.when17.(1 分)-Hey,can you read out the Chinese on the book cover?-Sure,just a piece of cake.I Chinese since I was 8 years o ld.()A.learn B.have learntC.am learning D.learnt18.(1 分)-Could you tell me the Chinese-Engl
4、ish dictionary?I want a same onefor myself.-In a bookstore near my hom e.()A.where you buy B.where do you buyC.where you bought D.where did you buy五、语法填空(每题1 分，共 4 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。19.(4 分)Good learners think about what they(1)(be)good at and what th
5、ey needto practice more.Remember,“Use it or lose it.Even if you learn something well,you will forgetit(2)you use it.Practice(3)(make)perfect.Good learners will keeppracticing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes.Alexander GrahamBell did not invent the telephone overnight
6、.He succeeded by(4)(try)many times andlearning from his mistakes.六、完形填空(每题1 分，共 8 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。20.(8 分)There came a time in my life when my learning carve(曲 线)became very deep.Ilearn so much in such a short time that I was reading two grades above of my regular cl
7、ass.At schoolI was continuously bored with lectures,because I had already done(1).And as my knowledge increased,so did my arrogance(傲 慢).1 started getting into heateddebates with my teachers.I knew more than them,and I was eager to show it at every(2)Igot.That was until Mrs.T came along,She was new
8、to our school,and a perfect target(目标)for me.I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class.She didnt scold(指 责)me.Shejust(3).At the end of the class,she(4)me aside and said the following words,nI knowthat there is an unspoken assumption(假设)that a teacher should be more knowledgeable th
9、an thestudent.We both know that is(5).1 know for a fact that you know much more than me.AndI wont insult(冒312)you by pretending(假 装)otherwise,But remember this.Knowledge issupposed to give you(6),not pride.Today you are the smartest person in the room；tomorrowyou wont be.There will always be someone
10、 much(7),much more diligent than you.Andwhen that happens,all the pride in the world wouldnt be enough to save you fromdownfall.Everything that you-have learnt will be for nothing if you dont learn the(8)ofhumility(谦逊)Today,I still remember her words.I remind myself of them daily.(1)A.everythingB.no
11、thingC.eitherD.none(2)A.rightB.permissionC.opportunity.problem(3)A.criedB smiledC.shoutedD.worried(4)A.setB.pushedC.putD.called(5)A.correctB.wrongC.basic.reasonable(6)A.energyB.powerC.potential.control(7)A.warmerB.strongerC.nicer.smarter(8)A.lessonB.experienceC.failureD.behavior七、阅读理解（每 题 2 分，共 28分）
12、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21.（8 分）（1）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into solar terms.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Its very useful for peoples life and work.Lets have a look.%一“f与Start of SpringStart of S
13、pring,the first solar term of theyear,falls on February4th this year.After Startof Spring,the daytime is becoming longer andthe weather is becoming warmer.And peopleeat spring pancakes and spring rolls on theday.,炉Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice,the 10th solar term,fallson June 21st this year.Summer
14、Solstice is notthe hottest time in a year.The hottest daysoften come 20 to 30 days later.People have atradition of eating noodles on the day.r Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox,the 16th solar term,fallson September 23rd this year.On this day,dayand night are of equal length（等长）.Afterthis day,days get sho
15、rter and nights get longerin the northern hemisphere（北半球）.In SouthChina,people eat Qiucai,a kind of wildamaranth（范菜）.Major SnowMajor Snow,or nDaxuen in Chinese,is the21 st solar term,and it falls on December 7ththis year.The arrival of Major Snow marks thebeginning of midwinter.Daxue does notnecessa
16、rily have more snowfall but thepossibility of snowy days growsbigger.People have the custom to eat lamb（羊肉）and porridge.A.6B.12C.15D.24（2）This year Start of Spring falls on.A.February 4thB.June 21stC.September 23 rd.December 7th（3）Day and night are of equal length on the day of.A.Start of SpringB.Su
17、mmer SolsticeC.Autumn EquinoxD.Major Snow（4）What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?A.Spring pancakes.B.Noodles.C.Amaranth.D.Lamb.22.（6 分）I began to grow up that winter night when my mother said we might soon leave forAmerica.I was crying because I could not bear the thought of never heari
18、ng the radio program forschool children every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little whenI was saying goodbye to my friends.When we were leaving.I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see一the strange and magical places I had known only
19、 from books and pictures.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea didnot come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost一having to study inthree schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.
20、Motherremarried，and things became even more harder for me.Some time passed before my stepfather andI got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to the hard times.My responsibilities（责任）in the family increased a lot because I knew English better thaneveryone else at home.I wrote letters,fi
21、lled out forms（表格），translated（翻详）at interviewswith Immigration（移民）officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,andeven discussed telephone bills with company representatives（代表）.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles finallygo away!Someth
22、ing good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait alittle!I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.（1）For the first two years in New York,the writer.A.often lost her wayB.studied in three different schoolsC.did not think about h
23、er futureD.got on well with her stepfather(2)What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translator.B.She attended a lot of job interviews.C.She paid telephone bills for her family.D.She helped her family with her English.(3)The writer believes that.A.her future will be fre
24、e from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patientC.good things will happen if one keeps tryingD.there are more good things than bad things23.(6 分)Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think.Can theyor cant they?Almost certainly,a machine can do any work in thi
25、nking that a person can do一if the correctway for doing the thinking work can be told exactly.Besides,many programs have been made todirect machines so that they work in very clever ways.Machines have been taught to play chess andto learn from what happens in the games so as to make their play better
26、 and better.Machines canbeat many persons who play chess.Machines can translate from one language to another.They canprove statements In geometry(几何)as taught in school.Machines can notice printed marks enpaper,so that a person is no longer needed to look at the marks.Computers can be used in many w
27、ays,such as business,science,industry,andgovemment.Computers sludy oil-field examinations made by airplanes；they keep record of oilsales；they study the working condition of the machines；they help in planning and producing oil；and much more.If people cannot tell exactly the correct way to do certain
28、work in thinking,it is still a questionhow much of this work a machine can do.Suppose a person is teaching the machine and tellingthe machine yes when the machine is right,and no when the machine is wrong.Then themachine can keep on searching among possible ways for solving a problem-until the machi
29、necan do as well as the person,and perhaps much better.But,what is thinking?People can agree about much that is thinking,and much that is notthinking；but they cant reach agreement because the word think is not a scientific word with anexact meaning.A lot of the discussion is wasted breath because th
30、e persons are using differentmeanings of the word“think”.People,however,have only had experience with machines that appear to think since 1944.ltwould be too early to say that after the next 200 years,machines will not be thinking.And to considerthat machines can think gives people a big push to giv
31、e to machines more and more work in thinking.(1)The underlined part in paragraph three is about computers used in.A.educationB.industryC.sports.government(2)What is the main idea of paragraph five?A.There is much to say about thinking.B.People discuss a lot about thinking.C.People already know what
32、thinking is.D.There is no answer to what thinking is.(3)Which is probably the best title for the passage?A.What Is Thinking?B.Can Machines Be Taught to Think?C.Can Machines Think?D.Can Machines Beat All Checkers Players?24.(8 分)Being Authoritative(权威 的)ParentsPhrases like tiger mom and helicopter pa
33、rent,have made their way into everyday language.Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work andeffort,we might turn out children with bright futures.But is there anything wrong with a kind ofoverparenting style?Parental involvement has a long history of b
34、eing studied.Many of the studies,carried out byDiana Baumrind,a famous psychologist at the University of California,Berkeley,have foundthat a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way,who setshigh expectations but gives her child independence.These authoritativ
35、e parents appear to hit thesweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically,psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved,orcontrolling and more involved.Why is this parenting style so successful?Authoritative pare
36、nts actually help improve motivation in their children Carol Daeck，a socialphychologist at Stanford University,has done research that shows why authoritative parents raisemote motivated children.In a typical experiment,Dr.Dweek takes young children into a room andasks them to solve a simple puzzle.M
37、ost do so with little difficulty.But then Dr Dweck tells some.butnot all,of the kids how clever they are.As it turns out,the children who are got told theyre smartare more motivated to solve increasingly difficulty puzzles.They also show higher levels ofconfidence and show greater progress in puzzle
38、-solving.As the experiment suggests,praising childrens talents and abilities seems to shake theirconfidence.Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one*s status assmart0.Dr.Dwecks work strongly supports that of Dr.Baumrind,who also found that reasonablysupporting a childs inde
39、pendence and limiting interference（干涉）causes better academic（学术的）and emotional results.The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident.Ifyou treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she cant walk,you reduce herconfidence.Allowing childr
40、en to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting.lt iseasier when they are young.The potential mistakes carry greater risks,and part of being a parent isreducing risk fbr our children.（1）According to the passage,a tiger mom.A.helps her children realize their dreamsB.pays close atte
41、ntion to her childrens experiencesC.places reasonable expectations on her childrenD.speaks her childrens everyday language（2）From the passage,we can know that controlling style of parenting may.A.cause more problems in childrenB.develop independence in childrenC.face more challenges of childrenD.lea
42、d to childrens academic success（3）The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that.A.a good game plays a big role in training young mindsB.bright children usually show less confidence in difficult gamesC.puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they needD.oveipraising makes childre
43、n less motivated and confident（4）The last paragraph tells us that.A.children should not be given much freedomB.parents should not increase the risk of challengingC.children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents.parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回
44、答问题。（每 题 2 分，共 10分）25.（10 分）All aboard!Lets take a ride on the worlds highest railway-the Qinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey.Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.Were leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.Keep your eyes open a
45、s we race through this beautiful land.You might see some Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey,lets leam about this amazing rail way.Its truly one of the greatengineering wonders of the 21st century.When people finished building it on July 1st,2006,theTibet Railway set ni
46、ne world records,including the worlds highest railway at 5,072 metres abovesea level,the worlds highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 meters,and the longest tunnel ever builton permafrost（冻土）.As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percentof the oxygen which we are
47、 used to breathing.But dont be afraid.Each rail car has two separate（独立的）oxygen systems（系统）.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.Andeach passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves t
48、he station.The designers solvedthree main challenges（挑战）when building this great railway.First,the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runsacross permafrost,a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally,
49、the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China.Greatcare was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence（影响）on nature.All three challenges were met,making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibet is leavingin fifteen minutes.（1）What animal could you
50、 see out of the window on the way?（2）When did people finish building it?（3）Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?（4）How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?（5）How soon the train is leaving?九、文段表达（1 0 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已经给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。26.（10分）假如你是李华，你所在的北京101