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1、绝密启用前全国卷二2017 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）40 分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分（共 15 小题；每题第一节2 分，满分30 分）A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确答案。A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的In the coming months,we are bringing together artists form all over the globe,toenjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in theirown language,in our Globe,within thearchitectu
2、re Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaThis great occasion(Beijing|Chinese嘉会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit tothe UK.The company sprodu ctions show thenew faceof 21stcenturyChinesetheatre.This production ofShakespearesRichardIIIwill be directedW
3、ang Xiaoying.by theNationalsAssociateDirector，Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|Georgianin Georgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin 1928,appearsOne of the most famous theatresregularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of
4、It ishelmed（指导）by the companys ArtisticDirector Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofphysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatreLoves Labour s Lostcreatesinto thea new interpret
5、ationofShakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds.by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Mos
6、cowafter the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s,Since1958,z&xxkthey have been recognisedasthenationaltheatrefirstofIs rael.Thisproductionof ShakespearesThe Merchant of Venicemarks theirvisit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which
7、play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard.C.As You Like ItB.D.Lover s Labour s LostThe Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies
8、23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilD.On Tuesday 29 MayC.On Tuesday 22 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director ofButchCassidy and the SundanceKid,introduced us in NewYork City.Whenthe studio didntwant me for the film-it wante
9、d somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up forme.I don t know how many people would have done that;they would have listenedto their agents or the studio powers.The friendshipfouryears laterthatgrew out of the experienceof making thatfilmandThe Stinghad itsrootinthe factthatalthoughtherewas an age
10、difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft.（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both ofus had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other-but always wit
11、han underlyingaffection.Those were also at the coreWeshared the brief（中心）of our relationship off the screen.thatifyourefortunateenough to have success,you shouldput something back-he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps forkids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the i
12、nstitute and thefestival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharingWesupportedeach otherfinanciallythatbroughtus together.and by showing up at events.I lastsaw him a few months ago.Hed been inzxx.kand outof the hospital.Hewas a relationshipand I both knew what the deal was,and we
13、 didnttalkabout it.Oursthat didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.agent.B.The studio powers didnt like hisC.He wasn tfamous enough.D.Thedirector recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting frie
14、ndship?A.They were of the same dge.C.They were both good actors.26.What does the underlined wordA.Their belief.C.Their success.B.They worked in the same theater.D.They han similar charactertics.“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?B.Their care for chileden.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the auth
15、ors purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.D.To share his acting experience.C.To introduce a new movie.CTerrafugiaInc.said Monday thatitsnew flyingcar has completed itsfirstflight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the nex
16、tyear.The vehicle-namedthe Transition.has two seats，fourwheels and wings thatfold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feetfor eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 g
17、allons per hourin the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around100 peoplehave alreadywhen theygo on sale,putdown a$10,000depositlikelyto get a TransitionintroducesBut don tand those numbers willriseafterTerrafugiathe Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.expec
18、t it to show up in too many driveways.Itwont help if yous expected to cost$279,000.And itre stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according toRobert Mann,an airlineindustryexpert.But Mann thinksTerrafugiahas come closerpermittedthan an
19、yone to making the flyingcara reality.The govemment has alreadythe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safetystandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administra
20、tionssport aircraft,decisionfiveyearsago to createa separateset of standardsforlightwhich are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly theTransition,a requirement pilots would find redatively eas
21、y to meet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.C.It is very e
22、xpensive.30.What is the governmentB.It is difficult to operate.D.It bums too much fuel.s attitude to the development of the flying car?B.Favorable.D.Disapproving.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.31.What is the best title for the text?.A.Flying Car at Auto ShowB.The Transitions Fist FlightC.PilotsDream Coming T
23、rueD.Flying Car Closer to RealityWhena leafyplantis underattack，itdoesn tsitquietly.Back in1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees gettingbittenby insects send out a particularsmellthatneighboringplantscan get.Thesechemicals come from the injured parts of the
24、planttheplantspump throughtheairisa mixturecompounds,VOCs for short.Scientistsattackedand seem to be an alarm.Whatof chemicalsknown asvolatileorganichavefoundthat.It sallkindswayofplantsofcryinggiveoutVOCs whenbeingout.Butaplant sisanyonelistening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react
25、.Someplantspump outsmellychemicalstokeep insectsduty.Theypump outperfumesdesignedto attractdifferentaway.Butothersinsectsdo doublewho are naturalenemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker whowas lunching now becomes lunch.Instudyafter.Thestudy,itdamageisappears that
26、usuallythesechemical conversationsonthefirsthelp thetheneighborsmoreseriousplant,butneighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knewwhat to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists dont know.Maybeown branches,thefirstplantjustmade a cryof painor was s
27、endinga message to itsand so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”thecry.So informationwas exchanged,butitwasn ta true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier andmore intimate(亲近的)than the world we ca
28、n see and hear.Our senses are weak.There s a whole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietlyD.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean byA.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather unde
29、r the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can.“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbo
30、rs when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwins time were more imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每题2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Int
31、erruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre tryings take ato get work done.36,there are several ways to handle things.Letlook at them now.37.Tellthe person you re sorr y and explainthatyou have a millionthings to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When
32、 people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know tocome back during that time or that youll find them then.38.It can helpto eliminate(除去)future interruptions.When youneedtotalktosomeone,don tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work tha
33、n if you tryto get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40.If someoneknocks and its not an important matter.excuse yourself and let the person know.youre busy so they can get the hint(not to be disturbed.示意)than when th
34、e door is closed,youreA.If you re busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD.If you re in the other persons office or in a public areal l be availableE.It s important that you let them know when youF.It might seem u
35、nkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when you第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第一节（共20 小题：每题 1.5re not45 分）分，满分 30 分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的选项。A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids41”That was the“TheThinki
36、ng Laboratory.42 students voted for after decidingthat“Room 104”was too43 .Freddy was an average44 ,but not an average person.He had the rare45thebalanceof fun and compassion（怜悯）.He wouldthe saddest over anyoneloudestover fun and bes46 .Before the school year47,I gave the kids a special4948,T-shirts
37、withthewords“VerbsAre Your”on them.I had advisedthe kidsthatwhileverbs（动词）may seem dull,mostof the50thingstheir lives will be verbs.theydo throughoutThrough the years,I d runintoforme rstudentswho wouldprovidejobs afterhis51onhighold classmates.I learnedthatFreddy didseveral52 fromschool and remaine
38、d the same53 person I met forty years before.Once,whileworking overnight at a store,he let a homeless man54in his truck.Anothertime,he55 a friend money to buy a house.Justlastyear,I was56ainterruptionworkshop when someone knockedat theclassroomand handed me an envelope.I stoppedteachingdoor.A woman5
39、7the.and58it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a59from Freddy s”mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.I told the storyto the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 6041.A.built42.A.name43.A.small44.A.scholar45.A.speak46
40、.A.misfortune47.A.changedsomething from Freddy.B.enteredB.ruleB.darkB.studentB.singB.disbeliefC.decoratedC.brandC.strangeC.citizenC.questionD.ranD.planD.dullD.workerD.laughD.mistakeD.endedC.dishonestyC.returnedB.approachedB.giftB.AwardsB.uniqueC.reportC.MastersC.funD.messageD.TasksD.cleverC.instruct
41、ions49.A.friends50.A.simple51.A.assessments52.A.graduation53.A.daring54.A.wait55.A.paid56.A.observing57.A.regretted58.A.opened59.A.picture60.A.choseB.commentsB.retirementD.updatesD.resignationC.separationC.caringC.studyC.lentB.modestB.sleepB.chargedB.preparingB.avoidedB.packedB.billB.tookD.smartD.li
42、veD.owedC.designingC.excusedC.gaveC.noteC.expectedD.conductingD.ignoredD.heldD.diaryD.borrowed第二节（共10 小题；每题1.5 分，满分15 分）1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下边短文，在空白处填入In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(cr
43、owd)on the roads above as they travelledto and _62_ word.Ittook three.yearsto completeand was builtup the road,_63_(lay)usingan interestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingthe trackand thenbuildinga strongroofover_64_top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topull
44、thecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later,engineers _68_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deeptunne
45、ls(地道）,which became known to the tube.Thisdevelopmentwas onlypossiblewith the _69_(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The centralLondon Railway was one of the most _70_(success)of these new lines,and wasopened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and provedextre
46、mely popular with the public.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）1 分，满分 10 分）请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每题假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网 每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2.只同意改正 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,andit takes them about
47、 a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,theyare interestingin plantingvegetablesin theirgarden,thatison the rooftopof their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.Theyhave also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some usefulinformat
48、ions from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their studentspick the vegetables！25 分）Henry 一同观光中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。第二节书面表达（满分假设你是李华，想邀请邀请外教请给他写封邮件，内容包含：.1.展览时间、地址；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接。2017 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语试题参照答案第二部分阅读理解21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.G第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.D57.C58.D 40.A59.C60.B61.crowds62.from63.laying64.the65.were used66.zxx.kfairly67.it68.managed69.introduction70.successful.