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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析kill用法kill v.杀死;弄死;导致死亡;毁灭;破坏才厄杀;使停止;使痛苦;使疼痛;使受折磨n.杀 死，捕杀（尤指动物）;被捕杀的动物;猎物其基本含义是杀死。kill可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语，有时也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。kill用作不及物动词时的主动形式有时可表被动意义。kill的主语既可以是人（个体的人或集团的人），也可以是动物或任何无生命的事物，如战争、灾害等。为什么说这个词是有灵动词呢？（其实这个词也是无灵动词。）请 看：More than 1,000 people have be
2、en killed by the armed forces.1,000多人被武装部队杀死。He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他试图服安眠药自杀。这个例子，k ill,表示杀死，无灵动词，普普通通，没有问题。再 看：Cancer kills thousands of people every year.每年数以千计的人死于癌症。Three people were killed in the crash.三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。说“癌症、撞车事故等”杀死人，好像有点说不通，一般翻译这些时候，都 是“死 了，死 于，在丧命等，使疲劳”；对于宾
3、语是无生命的事物，翻译更是灵活，可 译 为“平息、消 磨，除“如：He was killed in a accident.他死于一次交通事故。The frost kill the flower.霜把花冻死了。I bought a spray to kill the weeds.我买了一种喷剂可以除草。My mother will kill me(=be very angry with me)when she findsout.我妈要是发现了会宰了我的。这个例子里的kill根本不是 杀死 的意思，而是对我非常生气恼火的意思。kill的灵魂出现了。Dont kill yourself trying
4、 to get the work done by tomorrow.Itcan wait.别为了赶着明天把事情干完而累坏身体。这事可以等一等嘛。You shouldnt always have to kill yourself to do well.你不该总是为了做到尽善尽美而累坏自己。这个例子里的kill根本不是 杀死 的意思，而是使某人非常非常疲劳的意思，含 有“竭尽全力；极力”。kill的灵魂又出现了。再 看：Do you agree that television kills conversation?电视扼杀人与人之间的交谈，你同意这种说法吗？The defeat last nigh
5、t killed the teams chances of qualifying.昨晚的失败使这个队失去了获得资格的机会。kill a rumour平息谣言My feet are killing me.我的脚痛死了。My feet are killing me.我的脚疼死了。Stop it!Youre killing me!别 说 了！你都把我笑死了！He was killing himself laughing.他笑得前仰后合。We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。Im just killing time until I can talk to the
6、 other witnesses.在和其他目击者交谈前我只是在打发时间。He told us a killing story about his driving test.他向我们讲述了一件关于他考驾照时的滑稽事儿。That actor kills me.那个演员真是使我为之倾倒。You are dressed to kill today!你今天的打扮酷毙了。The man was dressed to kill in a tuxedo,hat,gold watch andexpensive shoes,because he was going to accept an award.那个男人穿
7、着无尾晚礼服，带着金表和昂贵的鞋子，真是光鲜亮丽，因为他是去领奖。Youre dressed t。kill.你的着装真有吸引力。（你打扮真的很吸睛。暗含 对异性有吸引力）Ooh.Where are you going dressed to kill like that?First date?噢，你穿的这么好看是要去哪？第一次约会吗？If youre going to the party like that,dressed to kill.Im going tohave to change my clothes too for something a bit flashier.如果你去参加聚会，
8、穿得这么好看，那么我也必须得换件更华丽的衣服去参加才行。She was dressed to kill.她打扮得令人神魂颠倒.Lorna is always dressed to kill on Sunday.萝拉每逢星期天总是打扮得十分迷人.The young woman is dressed to kill.那位年轻妇人刻意打扮,以使人为她而倾倒。Betty came to the party dressed to kill and she certainly was thecentre of attention.贝蒂穿着最好的服装来参加聚会,她理所当然地引起了广泛的注意.She was
9、in the spot-light at the party because she was dressedto kill.她是晚会的焦点因为她穿上了自己最好的衣服.She arrived at the wedding reception dressed to kill.她来到了婚宴现场，穿得很性感。“dressed to kill”指的是 1 1 dressed in fancy or stylish clothes toimpress people,即 穿着奢华精美的或者时髦的衣服给人深刻印象”的意思，或 者 说“穿着极炫目的衣服吸引异性”。那 么，需要表达某人为出席特殊场合或活动而打扮得
10、十分考究：Everyone gets dressed up to the nines when they go to awedding.每个人去参加婚礼时都要盛装打扮。At my graduation ceremony,it was interesting to see my parentsdressed to the nines.在我的毕业典礼上，看到我的父母穿的衣冠楚楚的，真的很有趣。Dressed to the nines 或 dressed up to the nines 都可以用来形容人穿着非常时髦，它可以指某个人在正式或休闲场合衣冠楚楚的样子。We tried to kill th
11、e clock,but we fumbled the ball.我们试图采取拖延战术，但是不幸失球。Kill the clock是把闹钟杀掉？那很简单啊，电池拔了，哈哈为什么想把闹钟杀掉，无非就是想改变一下时间，所以这个短语的真正意思是采取拖延战术。The medicine can kill the pain.这药可以止痛。He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.他被迫服用鸦片来止痛。kill the pain表示止疼He can,t stop telling boring jokes.He(s killing the mood.他不停地讲无聊
12、的笑话。真是煞风景。kill the mood当你玩的很开心，情绪很高的时候，突然看见了不想看见的人，听见了不想听的事，瞬间被扫兴的时，就用这个短语吧。它的意思是破坏情绪，破坏氛围最 后，kill也是无灵动词。有灵动词(animate verb)是有生命的动作执行者发出的动作，如：witness,desert,tell,escape等。按照动作的执行者是有生命的还是无生命的这一标准，英语和汉语的动词均可分为有灵动词和无灵动词。前者用在表示有生命的名词后，后者用在表示无生命的名词后。含有灵动词的句子称作有生命主语句，含无灵动词的句子称作无生命主语句。英语和汉语在有灵动词和无灵动词上的差别 是：有
13、灵动词与无灵动词在英语中无有明确的区别，即一个动词常常是既可用作有灵动词、又可用作无灵动词；而在汉语中这两类动词之间却有明确的区别，即一个用作有灵动词的动词不能同时用作无灵动词。kind of/sort of可作为一个整体视为副词；在非正式英语，特别是美语中常常作副词使用，起减弱语的作用，可译为“有点、稍微、几乎等“，我们可以称它们为 减弱语”。基本可以互换使用。和一般副词一样,kind of/sort of的 位 置 是：助动词、情态动词和系动词后，实义动词前。在口语或歌词里还可以分别简略为：kinda=kind of;sorta=sortof.1.接形容词(或副词)F m kind of
14、tired.我有点累。r m kind of hungry.我有点饿。kind of slowly有点慢。（后接了副词）He spoke sort of proudly.他说话带几分傲气。（后接了副词）He has been acting sort of strangely lately.他近来行为有点古里古怪。（后接了副词）The terrier was kind of short with long,black hair.这只猎犬有点矮，有长长的黑毛。We were sort of worried about leaving Grandfather alone.把祖父一个人留下来，我们有点
15、担心。He is kind of weird,but I kind of love him.他有点古怪，但是我有点爱他。第一个kind of后接形容词weird;第二个kind 0 f后接动词loveoI was feeling sort of tired from the trip to New York and all 我去纽约一趟回来，觉得有点累。2.接名词Ill never have that kind of money.我永远不会有那么多的钱。牛津高阶英汉双解词典He is kind of a fool.他有点傻。It1 s kind of an emergency.有点紧急。sor
16、t of/kind of+a n.表示具有某种气质、特 性,如sort of/kind of am an有那么点儿男子汉气概。He gave a kind of smile and left the room.他露出一丝微笑，离开了那个房间。I wont tell you;it is sort of a secret.我不告诉你，这有点是秘密。3.接动词He is kind of weird,but I kind of love him.他有点古怪，但是我有点爱他。I kind of thought you might have forgotten.我有点以为你已经忘记了。I sort of
17、thought you might say that.我多少料到你也许会那么说。They kind of laughed at me.他们有点嘲笑我。3.a.修饰动名词和分词。eg.What about you and me sort of stepping out?翔口你出去随便走走好吗？When you give someone a tip,youf er sort of being polite.当你给别人小费时，你就显得比较有礼貌。（摘自赵振才 英语常见问题解答大词典P735.）After I got across the road,1 felt as if I was kind of
18、 disappearing.我穿过马路后，觉得自己好像失踪了似的。She was sort of mucked-mouthed.她可以说是个花嘴姑娘。b.修饰不定式（只出现在分裂不定式和不带to的不定式作表语的结构里）。eg.I was beginning to sort of hate him.我开始有点恨他了。His job is kind of to nose others privacy.他的工作有点像打探别人的隐私。c.修饰介词短语。eg.A guinea pig looks kind of like a rabit,but it has short ears.豚鼠有点像兔子，只是耳
19、朵短些。4.考试真题再现He says,People are sort of fact-checking what they have heardfrom a doctor.他 说：“在某种程度上，人们是在检查他们从医生那里听到的信息是否正确。中考真题-2019呼和浩特阅读BI think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer agood turn to another human being,one can hope that that gooddeed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you,the doer ofthe good deed.我认为伊索暗示的是，当你对他人做了一件善事，你可以希望这一善事会返回来使你一做这件善事的人在某种程度上受益。四级真题-2016年6月3卷 信息匹配最后强调一下，Kind/sort of还可后置，前面用逗号或破折号与句子隔开，作为对前面内容的补充。eg.It looks like Shakespeares play戏剧有那么几分像。sort of.它像是莎士比亚的