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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析language 用法1.泛指 语言、术语”，即涉及语言这个概念的总体内容的内涵和外延时，是一个标准的不可数名词。不能与不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。但可以定语。bad/foul/strong language 脏/粗/骂人话literary/poetic language文学/诗歌语言speak the same language共同的信仰；共同的观点Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。Language is an instrument for conmunication.语言是交流的工具。L
2、anguage is not art but both are forms of human behavior.言语不是艺术，但两者都是人类的行为方式。Language externalizes thought.语言使思想具体化。2.具体指某个国家、民族、地区、集团等语言或语言文字时，是可数名词（有 时（用动作、符号和声音来表达思想感情的）表 达 方 式，交际方式）：a language 一种语言two languages两种语言It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.学会说好一种语言需要花很长的时间。You learn a
3、 language better if you visit the country where it isspoken.如果到说某种语言的国家去，就会把这种语言学得更好。Students are expected to master a second language.学生们要掌握一门外语。English is a useful language.英语是一种有用的语言。a programming language程序设计语言the language of the legal profession法律专业用语the language of business.商业用语the language of
4、 mime哑剧的手势语the language of dolphins/bees海豚/蜜蜂的交流方式the spoken language 口语the written language 书面语You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。What languages can you speak?你会说什么语言？How many languages can you speak?你能讲几种语言？Chinese is my native language.汉语是我的母语。Italian is
5、 my first language.意大利语是我的母语。All the children must learn a foreign language.所有的儿童必须学一门外语。Why study Latin?Its a dead language为什么学拉丁语？它已经不再有人说了。a dead language已经废弃的语言Is English an official language in your country?英语在你们国家是官方语言吗？Some sign languages are very sophisticated means ofcommunication.有些手语可以表达非
6、常复杂的内容。body language身体语言，手势语言（由手势或姿态无意中传递之讯息）Id like to learn a new language.我想学习一门新的语言。Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.录像是一种学习外语的好方法。A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreignlanguage.一本好词典是学习外语必备的。Each language has a different vowel system.每种语言都有不同的元音系统。I woul
7、dnt call German an easy language.我并不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。Grammar information enables students to map the structure of aforeign language onto their own.语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。He can speak several languages.他会讲几种语言。Sitting at my desk silently,I read her lips and raised my handright away.我静静地坐在办公桌前，读懂了她的唇语，立
8、刻举起了手。中考真题-2016长沙 完形填空1,主语+系动词+数词+times（倍数）as+原级形容词+as+比较对象。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。He runs twice as fast as M汰e.他跑的速度是迈克的两倍。（两倍只用twice就可以了。）This TV set costs twice as much as that one.这台电视机的价格是那台电视机的两倍。The playground is 2.5 times as big as it was ten years ago.这个操场是十年前的两倍半大
9、。This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高.His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。其 实:A is+n times 比较级 than B=A is n times as 原级 as BAsia is four times as large as Europe.=Asia is four times larger than Europe.亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。The Yangtze River is almost twice as long as the Pearl Riv
10、er.=TheYangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多是珠江长两倍。The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one.=Thedictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago.=Theoutput is twice more than
11、 that of ten years ago产量是10年前的两倍。three times as long as sth=three times longer than sth 某物的三倍长其他的句型转化也是同理。2,A+系动词+数词+times+the+weight/width/depth/size/length 等+of+比较对象。The big box is five times the weight of the small one.这个大箱子的重量是小箱子的五倍。The newly broadened square is four times the size of theprevio
12、us one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。说明:上述句型表示 是的几倍。其中的as.as之间要用形容词原级。此 外,我们可以用 倍数+the size/length/width/height/weight等单位名词+of.来 表 示 的尺寸（长度、宽度、高度、重量等）是的几倍。3，主语+谓语+倍数词/百分比+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象I am twice older than Tom.我的岁数是汤姆的两倍。Your dogS sense of smell is up to 1 00,000 times greater你的狗的嗅觉灵敏是你的嗅觉的十万倍。The universit
13、y is three times bigger than it was in 1980.这所大学现在是1980年时三倍那么大。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of今年比去年粮食产量增加8%oManufacturing output has increased by 8%.工业产量增长了 8%oOutput will fall by 6%产量将减少6%o说明:此句型表示 比大（多、宽、高等）几 倍 。其中的形容词要用比 较 级，而倍数词除了 两倍 可以用twice表 示 外，其他倍数都是由数字加上times所 组
14、成，例 如 三 倍 是three times,四倍 是fourtimes,以此类推。4,数词+单位量词词+形容词。The wooden bridge is 20 metres wide.=The wooden bridge is 20metres in width.这个木桥有20米宽。His father is six feet in height.=His father is six feet tall.他父亲身高六英尺。This piece of luggage is 8 kilograms in weight.这件行李有八千克重。The fish is two feet in lengt
15、h,这条鱼有两英尺长。We need a rope about 10 meters long.我们需要一根约 10 米长的绳子。The well is about 30 meters deep.这口井约 30 米深。He is six feet in height.他身高六英尺。注意：1.此句型用来表示有关长、宽、高、面积等的数值大小。其 中，单位词有 metre,kilometre,inch,foot,yard,kilogram,ounce,pound 等。形容词有 long,wide,high,deep,heavy 等。此 外,还可以用 基数词+单位词+in+名词 表示。名词有length
16、,width,height,depth,thickness,weight等。可以用by来把长度和宽度的数值结合起来，用以说明一个物体的大小。注 意：2.表示重量时，可 用in weight结 构，如要表示 这个箱子重10公 斤 ，可 说：The box is 10 kilos 或 The box is 10 kilos in weight，但习惯上不说The box is 10 kilos heavyo注 意：3.Im twice/double his age.我的年龄是他的两倍。Ive paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了 5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。The average income of the staff has been increased by 50percent compared with last year.与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了 50%.The price of TVs are twofold（adj.两部分的，双重的）down overthese years.近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两倍。