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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析dye用法dye daiv.一给口 染 伊染i_/TF*n.染料;染液名 词：black dye黑色染料hair dye染发液natural/chemical/vegetable dyes天 然/化 学/植 物 染 料bottles of hair dye.一瓶瓶染发剂The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre.染料已吸附在纤维上。Applying the dye can be messy,particularly on long hair.涂抹染发剂可能会搞得一团糟，特别是长发。The red dye on the leather is w
2、ater-soluble.皮革上的这种红色染料可溶于水。water-soluble,woitsr saJjsblVitamin C is water soluble.维生素C可溶于水。Eyebrows can be tinted with the same dye眉毛可以染成同样的颜色。tint tintn.色调;淡色彩;（一层）淡 色，浅色;染发剂;染发V.为轻微染色;给略微着色;染（发）Glass bottles are filled with water tinted with food colourings玻璃瓶中盛满了被食用色素染过色的水。Immerse the cloth in t
3、he dye for twenty minutes.把布浸在染料里20分钟。immerse Imairs IImaisv.使浸没于;（使）深 陷 于，沉浸在第 三 人称单数：immerses现 在 分 词：immersing过 去 式：immersed过 去 分 词：immersedShe immersed herself in her work.她埋头工作。Clare and Phil were immersed in conversation in the corner.克莱尔和菲尔在角落里深谈。Some of the students were so immersed in their
4、studies that theysometimes even forgot their meals.有的学生有时候甚至发愤忘食。She became immersed in planning her nuptials.她一门心思筹备自己的婚礼。动 词：第三人称单数：dyes复 数：dyes现在分词：dyeing过去式：dyed过去分词：dyed这个词的考点在于该词作动词时以字母e结 尾，其人称、数及时态的变换形式。经典例句：She dyed her hair blonde.她把头发染成了金黄色。She cropped her hair and dyed it blonde.她把头发剪短并染成
5、了金黄色。The women prepared,spun and dyed the wool.女人们处理羊毛，纺羊毛并给羊毛染色。spin spinv.（使）快速旋转;（使）急转身，猛转回头，急转弯;纺（线）；纺（纱）n.高速旋转;口$机的）尾 旋，螺旋式下坠;兜风第三人称单数:spins复 数:spins现在分词:spinning过去式:spun过去分词：spunYou can dye your hair whatever colour you like.你的头发你想怎么染就怎么染。Shed dyed his hair,which was almost unheard-of in the 1
6、960s.她染了头发，这在20世纪60年代是罕见的事。He is still vain enough to dye his hair red.他还是很虚荣，把头发染成了红褐色。vain veinadj.徒劳的;枉然的;无结果的;自负的;自视过高的She had dyed black hair.她将她的黑头发染了色。His hair was dyed a startling black.他把头发染成了令人吃惊的黑色。startling sta:rtlirjadj.惊人的;让人震惊的;极鲜亮的V.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊startle的现在分词Kippers are dyed yellow t
7、o make them more appetizing.烟熏鳏鱼被腌成了黄色，令人垂涎欲滴。kipper kipsrn.（腌晒）烟熏鳏鱼appetizing aepitaIZIQadj.开胃的;引起食欲的;使渴的Even the most finicky eater will find something appetizing here.即使是最挑剔的食客在这里也会找到让人胃口大开的美食。Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.暖色如黄
8、色使食物显得更开胃，而冷色则使我们不那么饥饿。高考真题-2015全国2卷 阅 读BShes a hairdresser who specializes in dyeing hair.她是位善于染发的美发师。specialize spejblaizv.专门研究（或从事）;专攻第 三 人 称 单 数：specializes现 在 分 词：specializing过 去 式：specialized 过去分词：specializedHe specialized in criminal law.他专攻刑法。Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.很
9、多学生不愿过早地确定专业。My work is very specialized in nature.我的工作特点是非常专业化。He specializes in translation from Danish into English.他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。He specialized in treatment of cancer patients.他是治疗癌症病人的专家。Online rating platforms specializing in hotels,restaurants,apartments,and taxis allow travelers to exchan
10、ge reviewsand experiences for all to see.专门针对酒店、餐厅、公寓和出租车的在线评级平台允许旅行者交流评论和体验,让所有人都能看到。六级真题-2015年6月3卷 短文填空Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets andcreeping into the mainstream,signaling a tipping point forforward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftopsolar panels.先进
11、的电池步出专业市场，潜 入 主 流，标志着电动汽车和屋顶太阳能电池板等前瞻性技术达到了引爆点。六级真题-2016年12月3卷 阅 读AIn Southern California,Loma Linda University School of Medicineis offering specialized training for its resident physicians inLifestyle Medicine that is a formal specialty in using food totreat disease.在 南 加 州，洛玛 琳达大学医学院正在为其生活方式医学专业（
12、这是使用食物来治疗疾病的一个正式专业）的住院医师提供专门的培训。四级真题-2018年12月1卷 信 息 匹 配This material does not dye well.这料子染不好。This cloth dyes easily quickly;readily.这种布好染。The cloth is dyed unevenly.布染花了。The dye was much cheaper than sea snail dye.这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。中考真题-2018江西 完形填空He dyed his hair red when he was 18.他18岁时把头发染成了红色。中考真题-
13、2016江 西 阅 读BThis discovery Perkin to start a company using this chemicalmixture to make purple dye.这一发现使珀金创立了一家公司,用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。中考真题-2018江西 完形填空This special purple dye was called Tyrian purple,and it was thepreferred special of emperors.这种特殊的紫色染料被称为泰尔紫，它是皇帝最喜欢的特殊颜色。中考真题-2018江西 完形填空ButlO.OOO dead se
14、a snails got you just one gram of purpledye.as well as a very bad smell!但 是 用10000只死海蜗牛只能生产出一克紫色染料 还有一股很难闻的味道！中考真题-2018江西 完形填空During the time of the roman Empire(37 BC-476 AD),it was verydifficult to make purple dye.在罗马帝国时期(公元前37年至公元476年)，紫色染料的制作非常困难。中考真题-2018江西 完形填空1.ingenious indjiiasadj.精巧的;新颖独特的
15、;巧妙的;心灵手巧的;机敏的;善于创造发明的an ingenious device精巧的装置ingenious ways of saving energy节约能源的巧妙方法an ingenious cook心灵手巧的厨师Shes very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.她很善于找借口。The roof has been ingeniously designed to provide solar heating.房顶经过巧妙设计，可提供太阳能取暖。Gautiers solution to the puzzle is ingenious.戈蒂
16、埃破解这道难题的方法很巧妙。The ingenious boy made a radio set for himself.那个聪明的男孩自己组装了一台收音机。She is an ingenious girl.她是位很灵巧的姑娘。2.ingenuous indsenjuasadj.单纯的;天真的Youre too ingenuous.你太老实了。an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not play a part in hisdecision.如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太天真了。He seeme
17、d too ingenuous for a reporter.作为一名记者，他太老实了。Somewhat ingenuously,he explains how the crime may beaccomplished.他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。He smiled,eyes ingenuously wide.他露出微笑，眼睛睁得大大的，一副单纯神态。With ingenuous sincerity,he captivated his audience.他以自己的率真迷住了观众。这两个词仅仅是词形上非常相似，含义和用法没有任何联系，只能加强记忆和积累。巧妙的记忆下列一句话应该就能记住它们的区别了：Not all ingenious men are ingenuous,whic is a pity.并非所有聪明人都是坦诚的，这是很遗憾的。