2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空(含详解).pdf

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1、专题1 8词汇运用考点4 选词填空(一)(2022浙江台州中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。third above quickly ours raise1.This is not our c la s s ro o m.is next door.2.Time goes_ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.3.Last week we_ money to protect the animals in danger.4.The little boy was excited while flying the clouds for the f

2、irst time.5.Fathers Day is on the Sunday in June.Remember to show love to your father.(二)(2022 浙江嘉兴中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。above nearly relative review smooth6.Isnt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?7.Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.8.Nowadays electric

3、 cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.9.Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.10.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five classrooms across Chinaon March 23,2022.(三)(2022 贵州贵阳中考真题)根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。at night look f

4、or take care of too much belongs to look up to11.attention and pressure are harmful to a childs development.12.To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.13.At the Night Safari in Singapore,a lot of animals only wake up.14.Many teenagersnational heroes and dream to become like the

5、m.15.,“The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”(四)(2022湖北恩施中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)A.keep in touch withB.a symbol ofC.couldnt help jumpingD.be confident aboutE.for the betterF.unfortunately16.No matter what happens,we should ourselves

6、.17.With the help of his teacher,his English has c h a n g e d.18.The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.19.Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.20.Nowadays,people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.专题1 8词汇运用考点4 选词填空(一)(2022浙江台州中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一

7、次。third above quickly ours raise1.This is not our c la s s ro o m.is next door.2.Time goes_ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.3.Last week we_ money to protect the animals in danger.4.The little boy was excited while flying the clouds for the first time.5.Fathers Day is on the_ Sunday in June.Remem

8、ber to show love to your father.【答案】1.Ours2.quickly3.raised4.above5.third【解析】【导语】1.句意:这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据“This is not our classroom.is next door”可知,此处指我们的教室在隔壁,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词ours,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Ours。2.句意:当我读 老人与海时,时间过得很快。此空缺少副词修饰动词g o e s,备选词quickly“快速地”符合,表示时间过得很快,故填quickly。3.句意:上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。根据mo

9、ney to protect the animals in danger”及备选词可知,此处指筹钱,英文表达为raise money,根据“Last week”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填raised。4.句意:小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。根据flying the clouds”及备选词可知,此处指在云层上飞,above”在.之上”符 合,故 填 above5.句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。根据“Fathers Day is on the Sundayin June”及备选词可知,父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日,用序数词third表示顺序,故填t

10、hird。(二)(2022浙江嘉兴中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。above nearly relative review smooth6.Isnt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?7.Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.8.Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.9.Colorful balloons were hanging high

11、the square to celebrate Childrens Day.10.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five classrooms across Chinaon March 23,2022.【答案】6.review7.relatives8.smoother9.above10.nearly【解析】6.句意:学而时习之,不亦乐乎?根据“study and”可知and连接两个动词原形,再根据what you have leamed,可知所学的知识要时常复习。备选词汇review“复习

12、”为动词原形,符合题意。故填review。7.句意:经常拜访我们的亲戚朋友是我们中国人的一个传统。根据空格后的“and friends”可知连词and连接两个名词,结合语境可知此处指“亲 戚 和 朋 友 备 选 词 汇 relative“亲戚”符合语境,此处应用其复数形式relatives o 故填 relalives。8.句意:现在的电动车比起以前的电动车行驶平稳得多。根据“than earlier ones”可知此句应用比较级 ride是名词,其前应用形容词修饰,much修饰形容词的比较级。备选词汇smooth“平稳的”的比较级为smoother,符合题意。故填smoother。9.句意:

13、五彩缤纷的气球高高悬挂在广场上方来庆祝儿童节。根据hanging high”可知高高地悬挂,因此位置应是在广场的上方。备选词汇above 在上方”符合语境。故填above。1 0.句意:2022年 3 月 2 3 日,王亚平为来自中国各地5 个教室的近1500名学生上了一节太空科学课。1,500students在此是个概数,可用意为“大约,将近 的副词来修饰。备选词汇nearly“将近”符合题意。故填nearlyo(三)(2022 贵州贵阳中考真题)根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。at night look for take care of too much be

14、longs to look up to11.attention and pressure are harmful to a childs development.12.To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.13.At the Night Safari in Singapore,a lot of animals only wake up.14.Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.15.President Xi said,“Th

15、e future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.【答案】IL Too much12.take care of13.at night14.look up to15.belongs to【解析】11.句意:过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据”.attention and pressure are harmful to a childsdevelopment.”和备选词可知,此处修饰不可数名词,too much“太多”符合语境,句首需大写首字母,故填Toomucho12.句意:尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To.the

16、 old and care ibr the young”和备选词可知,此处表示“尊老爱幼,take care of,照顾 符合语境,用于不定式结构中,故填take care of。13.句意:在新加坡的夜间野生动物园,很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据At the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知,在新加坡的夜间野生动物园,所以是晚上醒来,at night“在晚上”符合语境,故填at night。14.句意:许多青少年崇拜民族英雄,并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Many teenagers national heroes anddream to become like

17、them.”和备选词可知,青少年崇拜民族英雄,look up to”尊敬,崇拜“,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填look up to。15.句 :“未来属于青年,希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语,根据The future.the youngpeople and our hopes also rest with them.”可知,未来属于青年,belong to属于 符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填belongst。(四)(2022湖北恩施中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(

18、提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)A.keep in touch withB.a symbol ofC.couldnt help jumpingD.be confident aboutE.fbr the betterF.unfortunately16.No matter what happens,we should ourselves.17.With the help of his teacher,his English has c h a n g e d.18.The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.19.Bing Dwen

19、 Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.20.Nowadays,people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.A【解析】16.句意:无论发生什么事,我们都应该对自己有信心。根据No matter what happens,we should.ourselves.”及备选词可知,无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心,be confident about 对.有信心”符合语境,should后接动词原形,故选De17.句意:在老师的帮助下,他的英语有

20、了好转。根据“With the help of his teacher,his English has changed”及备选词可知,英语逐渐有了好转,fbr the better“好转”符合语境,故选E。18.句意:主持人一宣布他获胜,这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据as soon as the host announced he was thewinner”可知,此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情,备选词couldnt help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境,故选Co19.句意:冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bkig Dwen Dwen is.the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知,冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物,也是一种象征,a symbol of4的象征”符合语境,故选2 0.句意:如今,各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据people of all ages.their relativesand friends by Wechat.”可知,通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系,keep in touch with”与 保持联系 符合语境,故选Ao

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