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1、1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠 于;遵守。2.be absent from.缺 席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centeredon5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supp
2、lied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意 夕 卜.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自 愿 地，主动地9.in accord with 与 一 致.out of onez s accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致地11.in accorda
3、nce with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依*自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论彳十么原因也不;of.account有.重要性13.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or
4、reason for)解释，说明.16.on account of(=because o f)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控才空告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解
5、;(=tohave met socially)熟悉21.act o n奉行,按照行动;act a s扮演;act fo r代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,
6、cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应；29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room fo r)的 可 能，留有.的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 月 生 过.have the adva
7、ntage o f由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of 在.之前，超 过.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important
8、 of all)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(二suddenly)突然;once and for all 只止匕一,次;above all最重要的;first of a ll首先;all in a ll大体上说;be all in累极了;allbut几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到.42.amou
9、nt to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,takecharge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向.申 请;apply for
10、申请;apply to适用.49.apply to与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve v t.批准51.arise from(=be caused b y)由.弓I起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排.做53.arrive o n到达;arrive a t到达某地(小地方工得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow
11、 because ofsth.done)以为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做.58.attend to(=give one s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料59.attitude
12、 to/toward.对的态度.看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于 认 为.是的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge orconsciousness)意识至I,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back o f在后部(里面);on the back o f在后部(外面);be on one s back
13、(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;havesb.at one s back 有.支持，有.作后台66.turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据.，在基础上70.beat.at在 运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始.to beg
14、in with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to betrue)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益彳导到好处.75.for the benefit o f为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birt
15、h在出生时;givebirth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth,因责 备 某 人.blame sth.on sb.把.推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)comeinto blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board至I 船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on
16、business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,atany cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(
17、=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生.万一in the case of 至 于 就.而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one s attention on(=focus one s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by a
18、ccident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.w ith 控告某人犯有104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由.管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.for 因索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually withoutstopping)昼夜不停
19、地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担.commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好pare.with.把.与.比较pare.to.把.比 彳 乍 114.by comparison 比较起来1
20、15.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和.比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨.；complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule
21、 etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与.有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at theconclusion of 当.结束时；124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以.为条件，假如.in that=because 因为；no
22、w that=since 既然for all that=although 尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about onez s secret)对.讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence
23、 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对.有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132.confine.to 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照,遵守;l)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stic
24、k to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.的结
25、果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,becauseof)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如彳可也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.intoaccount)考虑至I，把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=b
26、e composed of)由的.consist in 主要在于.consist with符合，与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.一致.beconsistent in 一贯的，149.consult sb.on/about sth.向 征求.方面的意见，就.向.请教150.to one s heart s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)/黄足于 be content todo sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in oppositi
27、on to)与.相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at onez s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to/fo r对 方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or
28、 feel certain;topersuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相
29、当 于.correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost o f以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，至I一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使感到光荣170.be criti
30、cal o f爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;beout of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过 时 的；up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in declin
31、e 下降；on the increase 在增加178.to onez s delight令某人感到高兴to onez s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心;distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干.，以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in d
32、emand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依*184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)从.取得，由.来的.derivefrom(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope o f)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite o f)不管,尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.i
33、n与的区别在于193.in difficulties.有困难，处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)寸 散 退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈歹U197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distan
34、ce 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish.from 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.
35、in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下 王 旺210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one s job oresp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager fo r想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen itprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.
36、have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.inmusic and language)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one7 s ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究 竟,到 底 全 然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one s)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry ornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize
37、on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近:come into effect;take effect;bebrought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry out)实行使.生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=u
38、seless)无效229.to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230.to that effect 是那个意思的.231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在.上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in.with sth.用鼓励某人做某事23
39、5.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at onez s witz s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with 以.而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter
40、for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on/upon(=begin)开 始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有 权 有 资格248.be equal to 等于249.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.
41、be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its/one7 s nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event 结果，实际情
42、况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257.except 除.以外;besides 除.以外还有.258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除.以外260.(an)exception to.的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.”除.以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange.for 以.交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into accou
43、nt;without)不包括265.in excuse o f作为的借口266.exert.on.对.施加.267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come intouse 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政；come into sight 进入视里予;come into blossom 开花；269.(be)in existence 存在 come
44、 into existence 出现270.expect.of 在.期望.271.at the expense of在损害 情况下，以为牺牲272.exposeto.使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to.面临,受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot beexpressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276.to.extent在 程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.
45、in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279.close(shut)one s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in one s mind,s eye在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the fa
46、ce o f面对着(困难等情况)286.in onez s face 当着某人的面;face to faced 面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith in对失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对忠诚293.fall into the habit(of)养成.习惯294.fall short of(=fail
47、 to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with 熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond o f)喜欢298.by fa r远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far from 非但不.(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴，流行302.after the f
48、ashion(of)依照303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找 毛 病，对吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞成306.be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307.in one s favour(=to one s ad vantage)对.有利308.(be)favourable to(二advantageous)有禾I 的309.fear for(=be afraid for the sa
49、fety of sb.or sth.)为担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于旧311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety o f)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.*吃,用 喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in 填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world
50、on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321.for the first time 第一次 作状语)322.in the first place 首先，第一323.fit into刚好放入324.fit in with(=suit,fall into agreement)