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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考研英语：高频短语（三）substitute A for B用A代B substitute sb by / with another用别人接替某人substitute for sb/sth.代替，替换，取代be similar to(in)（在方面）和、相似have similar tastes in在方面的口味、品位相同in a similar way类似地，以类似的方式be subordinate to比次要的，比级别低的succeed in (doing) sth.在某方面获得成功succeed sb as继某人出任（某职）succeed sb in继某人接掌（
2、职权，爵位）succeed to sth.继承（头衔，财产）succeed oneself再度当选，连任subsequent to继之后，在之后subject sb/sth. to使某人或某物受到be subjected to遭受，蒙受be subject to易遭的on the spot在场，到场，立即submit a plan / proposal to向递交计划/建议submit (oneself) to屈服于，听从submit a case to the court向法院提起诉讼spot sb in the crowd在人群中认出某人spot sth. with用沾污某物spot sb
3、 / sth. as认出某人某物是be sentenced to jail foryears被判年be the shield and buckler做靠山做后盾both sides of the shield事物的表里the other side of the shield问题的另一面speculate in对投资，投机买卖speculate about / on / upon sth.对某事做出推测strengthen national defense巩固国防strengthen unity加强团结in segments成节，分段in sequence依次序地out of sequence顺
4、序混乱地be sponsored by由发起，由赞助take shape成形，形成shape up发展顺利，表现的好in (good/bad) shape处于（良好/不好）状态swear by极其信赖swear in (常用被动态)使宣誓就职swear off保证戒掉，放弃be separate from与相分开separatefrom把和分开be separated from被分开separateinto把分成stimulate sb to do sth. / stimulate sb into sth.激励某人做某事stimulate ones curiosity激起某人的好奇心exerc
5、ise supervision over对实施监督或管理take personal supervision of对亲自过问under the (direct) supervision of在的直接监督下spread out (人群)散开延伸展开the spread of disease疾病的蔓延spread from mouth to mouth众口相传spread oneself舒展四肢，夸夸其谈express sympathy for对表示安慰feel / have sympathy for同情in sympathy with同情，赞成，和一致out of sympathy with对不同情，不赞成，和不一致slack work马马虎虎的工作pull up ones slacks振作起来feel slack感到无精打采have a good slack舒服的休息一下be suitable for对适合a stack of一叠，一堆A is simultaneous with B. A与B同时发生 专心-专注-专业