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1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centeredon5. (be) abundant in(be rich
2、 in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与.一致.out of one s accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agre
3、eing)致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据12. on one1 s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依*自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论彳十么原因也不;of .account有.重要性.13. take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. acco
4、unt for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse.of.(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.2
5、0. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;仁to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt.(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other th
6、an)除.夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的28. adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for).的可能,留有.的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先.31.
7、to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement (with)同意，一致36. ahead of 在.之前，超过.；ahead of t
8、ime 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不；all at once仁suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极
9、了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth
10、.为.向.道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为.向申请；apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49. apply to与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由.弓I起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do
11、 sth.安排.做.53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方力得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do st
12、h.)试图做.58. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法60. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result of.)把.归因于认为.是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of
13、, having knowledge or consciousness)意识至(J,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在.后面64. in the back of 在.后部(里面);on the back of 在.后部(夕卜面);be on one s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；havesb. at one s back 有.支持，有.作后台66. turn one1 s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. i
14、n an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67. behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of根据，在.基础上70. beat.at在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以.名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.
15、to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74. benefit (from)受益彳导到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)才丁败，胜过.78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;givebirth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因.责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把.推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into
16、blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事0 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设91.
17、 buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生.万一in the case of 至于就.而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放
18、句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one s attention on(=focus one1 s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible
19、for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由.管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge.for 因索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit o
20、ne, s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好.112. compare.with .把与比较113. compare.to.把.比作.114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116.
21、 compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨.； complain (抱怨)；complement (补充);compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从
22、119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心121. be concerned with (=about)与.有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当结束时；124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that 仁if)以.为条件，假如.in that = because
23、因为；now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one s secret)对.
24、讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in又寸有信心130. confidence in sb./ sth.对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132. confine.to.把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照,遵守;l)obey 服从;2) observe;3)comply with 照
25、.办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result)结果141.
26、 in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于.的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account)考虑到，把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the
27、needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由的.consist in 主要在于.consist with符合，与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.致.be consistent in 一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向.请教150. to one1 s heart, s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied
28、with)；荫足于 be content todo sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与.相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast.with把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和.形成对比by contrast对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one* s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或
29、地点. be convenient to / for对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight
30、 corner陷入困境162. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,致164. at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在.过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时
31、候169. on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one* s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使感到光荣170. . be critical of爰挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. . a danger to 对.的危险;be in danger(of)处于.危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到
32、;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one1 s delight令某人感到高兴to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼； shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇；179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.
33、)喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西1.1 .in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依*184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive.from(=obtain.from)JA.W#,S .6.derivefrom(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. i
34、n despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from偏离,不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from.in 与.的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难处境困难，194. discharge sb.(from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on displa
35、y(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与.截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguish.from 把与.区别开204. do
36、 away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉，镇压205. have.to do with 与.有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty以寸表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日在上班时212. be in duty boun
37、d to (do)(=be required by one1 s job oresp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in one* s ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟,
38、到底全然218. with ease (= easily)容易，不费力219. at (one s) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go
39、 into effect 生效.(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使.生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的.231. emerge from (=appear, b
40、ecome known )出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在.上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in .with sth.用.鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=
41、very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以.而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=b
42、egin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)(M 人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251. (be) equivalent
43、 to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于252. in essence (=in its/one1 s nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event thatgif)假如，如果.in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(
44、=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257. except除.以夕卜;besides除.以外还有.258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to .的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去.”除.以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchange.for 以.交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括26
45、5. in excuse of 作为.的借口266. exert.on.对.施力口267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始彳5； come into power 开始执政； come into sight 进入视里予;come into blossom 开花；269. (be) in existence 存在
46、come into existence 出现270. expect.of 在.期望.271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. expose.to使暴露于，使受(危险风险)273. be exposed to.面临，受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276. to .extent 在.程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one1 s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280. in one s mind, s eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one s eyes (= in the judgment o