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1、2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）阅读理解（共6小题）1（2016真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days,sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun.It is quite truefor students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year.But more and more parents feartheir kids forgetting a lot of knowledge,so they
2、send their children to summerschools.Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they havelearnt during the school year.In summer schools,students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come upwith interesting topics for discussion with their teachers.Usually,the
3、 number of studentsattending summer schools is smaller,so this gives them a good chance to connect withother students and teachers better.If a student has failed a course,summer schools mayhelp him or her.Moreover,they are building their creativity（仓 U 造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning soci
4、al skills.On the other hand,summer schools bring children problems at the same time.It takeschildren the whole summer vacation to learn without playing.That is too long.As a result,it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.For many students,taking summer classes can be a tiri
5、ng experience.Teachers teach thesubjects too quickly,which only harms the whole education of students.Summer schoolsare usually expensive.They usually offer only a few subject.So many students have totake classes that they dont like.A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it,but i
6、t can be difficult forstudents who need a rest.SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for yourchildren.Title Summer schools(51)AdvantagesDisadvantagesConclusionSummer schools help kids go over a lot of(52)_knowledge that they have learnt.Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in
7、 thesituation.They can think of interesting topics to(53)discusswith their teachers.With the small number of students,summer schools givestudents a good(54)chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers.Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has(55)failed a course.Summer schools help
8、students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills.Children spend the whole summer vacation(56)_learning without playing.Summer schools may make students less(57)interestedin school during the coming year.Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole(58)educationof studentsSummer sc
9、hools usually(59)cost too much money.Some students are made to take classes they dislikeYou can decide(60)whether to send your children tosummer schools or not.【解答】51：Advantages推理判断题 通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的“Disadvantages不利条件”可知此处为“Advantages有利条件”52：knowledge 细节理解题 根据 Because summer schools can h
10、elp children go overthe knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.”可矢口,孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题 根据 can come up with interesting topics for discussion withtheir teachers”可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论.因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题 根据this gives them a good chanc
11、e to connect with otherstudents and teachers better”可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会.故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题 根据If a student has failed a course,summer schools mayhelp him or her”可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed56：learning 推理判断题 根据It takes children the whole summer vacation tolearn without playing”可知,学生们把时间
12、都花费在了学习上.因句中使用的是spend,spend+时间+doing s th.所以这里应该用spend的 ing形式spending.57：interested 细节理解题 根据it may make them less interested in school duringihe coming year.”可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为 interested58：education 细节理解题 Teachers teach the subjects too quickly,which onlyharms the whole education of stu
13、dents”可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害.故答案为 education59：cost 细节理解题 Summer schools are usually expensive.”可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：co st,故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题 根据SO you can decide whether a summer school issuitable for your children.”可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班.故答案为whether2.（2014 真题）As we know,everyone can make mistake
14、s,but dont worry about it.Thefollowing is what we should do when we make mistakes.Firstly,just admit（承认）it.Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others.Be braveand face the fact that we have made the mistakes.Dont blame other people,and dontcheat（欺骗）ourselves,either.（1 ）After we make mistakes,w
15、e can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves.Secondly,（2）at once.In order to stop the problem from getting worse,we should act quickly to solve it.If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly,itllonly make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct
16、the mistake according to it.So decide quickly and act!Thirdly,realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.Those who have made themost mistakes can get an A,for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more welearn from our mistakes,the cleverer we are.And lastly,think about what we
17、can learn from our mistakes.What caused us to make themistake?How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future?When we actwith a method（方法）to get a good result,do it that way next time.If we dont,we shouldstop,think about it,change it and try again.51.把（1）句译成中文.犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.52.
18、在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上 下 文 通 顺.solveit53.回答问题：What should we do if we don*t get a good result with a method?Ifwedont,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.54.在文中找出与 If we learn more from our mistakes,we will become cleverer.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Themorewelearnfromourmistak6s,theclevereaweare
19、.55.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.The followingis what we should do when we make mistakes.【解答】5 1.犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.此句中主语为 w e,谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laughat ourselves嘲笑自己.时间为after（在之后）.故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.52.solve it 根据其后的In order to stop the problem from getti
20、ng worse,we should actquickly to solve it.”可知这条是说为了避免让问题更力口严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决.故答案为：solveit53.If we dont,we should stop,think about it,change it and try again.根据原文中“Ifwe dont,we should stop,think about it,change it and try again.”可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试.故答案为：If we dont,we should sto
21、p,think about it,change it and try again.54.The more we learn from our mistakes,the cleverer we a re.根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明.表示”越就越”可用叮he+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构.故其同义句是The more we learn from ourmistakes,the cleverer we are.55.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.根据下文四段 Fir
22、stly,just admit it.Secondly,solve it at once.Thirdly,realize that making mistakes is thebest way to learn.”And lastly,think about what we can learn from our mistakes.”可 矢 口下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做.所以本篇的主题句就是“当我们犯错误时该怎么去做.”故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.3.（2013真题）Have you ever
23、 thought about one question：why do we need to learn math?It is an interesting question.Kids around the world have been asking it for years.For USstudents,they may get the answer from a new exhibition caHednMath Alive!（1）47activities are designed to leach kids how math is used in everyday life.For ex
24、ample,at oneexhibition station,visitors can test that a persons arm span（臂展）equals their height.Atanother station,visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years.Organizerssay they want more kids to learn why
25、 math is important in daily life.Think of simplethings,like clocks.They tell time,but only if you know how to read them.That meansusing math.How much longer until school ends?How long did you sleep last night?Thats all math,too.（2）When you go,you also do lots of.How muchchange would you get if you p
26、aid for a 25.99-yuan sweater with two twenties?Howwould you calculate a 30%discount?Even when youre not doing math,its all aroundyou.The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）mathvery fast.So enjoy math,not for exams,but for the wonderful world it helps to build.1.将（1）句
27、 译 成 中 文.4 7 项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生.活中数学是如何被使用的.2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上 下 文 通 顺.shopping、math3.回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities?Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.4.在文中找出与 Math skills can help visitors control the
28、robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Visitors can control the robol wilh the help of mathskills.5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.So enjoy math,not for exams,but for the wonderful world it helps to build.【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.考查翻译 47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is
29、 used in everyday life.这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态.be+过去分词.47 activities 47项活动，are designed被设计.这里的不定式表目的.to teach kids教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组.故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.2.shopping math 考查填空.根据倒数第三行句子 How much change would you get ifyou paid for a 25.99-yuan sweater with
30、 two twenties?How would you calculate a 30%discount?如果你用两张20元钱支付了 25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是 When you go,you also do lots ofmath.应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学.go shopping去购物，是固定词组.of介词表示的，后接名词.故答案为shopping、math.3.Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.细节理解题.根据第三
31、段第一行句子 Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math isimportant in daily life.组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的.故答案为 Because they want more kids to learn why math is important indaily life.4.Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.细节理解题.根据第二段第三行句子 visitors can control the
32、 robot with the help of math skills.游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人.题干 Math skills can help visitors control the robot at theexhibition.意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人.故答案为Visitorscan control the robot with the help of math skills.5.So enjoy math,not for exams,but for the wonderful world it helps to build.根据整篇文章的内容及最后一
33、行句子 So enjoy math,not for exams,but for the wonderfulworld it helps to build.所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界.可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界故答案为 So enjoy math,not for exams,but for the wonderful world it helps to build.4.（2012真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families arehard
34、 to understand.Here are some examples.Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers becausetheir parents are busy.But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.Parents pay no attention to the rights（权利）of children.Parents should knock at thedoor before
35、 they go into the room of their children.（1）They shouldnt move theirchildrens things before they agree.Parents should communicate with children and respect（尊重）the rights and decision of them.Children who are not respected also do not knowhow to respect others.（2）Parents often their children others.M
36、ost Chinese parents want theirchildren to be successful,because it can save the parentsface.Parents often say You seesomebody else is studying hard,what good grades they have,and what prizes theyget.This is the worst thing.It will only bring the child much harm and pain.Many children are made to do
37、what their parents except,though they do not like it.Forexample,parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad.It should bedecided by children themselves.The more hard-working,the better.Many parents think school performance iseverything.In fact,the integrated（综合）ability is so im
38、portant that it will affect childrenall their lives.(5 1)将(1)句译成中文.在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西.(52)在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.compare；with(5 3)回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China?Because their parents are busy.(5 4)在文中找出与 Children themselves should make a decision abo
39、ut i t.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.It should be decided by children themselves.(55)在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Westerns thinkthat the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand.【解答】51.答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西.这句话是由before（在之前）引导的时间状语从句.52.答 案：compare；with.句 意：父 母 经 常 把 他 们 的 孩 子 和 其 他 人 比较.c
40、omparew ith.把.和比较”.53.答案：Because their parents are busy.因为他们的父母都很忙.根据第二段Manychildren in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because theirparents are busy.可矢口答案.54.答案：It should be decided by children themselves.Children themselves shouldmake a decision about i t.孩子们应该自己决定它.可
41、以表达为”它应该被孩子们自己决定.”，答案是第五段最后一句话.55.答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard tounderstand.西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解.结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式.因此用第一段第一句话.此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾.表达某种观点.5.（2011 真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy.Can we spread this joy by caring a littlemore about natu
42、re and going green?Here are some good ideas.Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights.Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market.In this way you can save electricity.Reuse the wrapping（包装）paper to wrap the gifts.You dont need to buy new wrappingpaper every year.Also try using the same sm
43、all decorations for your Christmas tree.Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more.You can send outChristmas cards made from recycled paper.Its a thoughtful way of going green forChristmas.（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.There are some
44、other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.（2）You can Christmas gifts by You neednt go to shops to buy presents foryour family and friends.Homemade Christmas chocolates,handmade soft toys,homemadecandles are wonderful.If you have no time for gifts,you can also invite your family and friends over to
45、have ahome cooked meal.They can even help you with the cooking.This can make yourrelationship stronger.Lets use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!47.将（1）句译成中文.有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片4 8 在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.make；yourself/yourselves49.回答问题：Why do we use the e
46、co-friendly lights for Christmas?Because you cansave electricity in this way50.在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.This can make your relationship slronger.5 1.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Lets use thegreen Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas.【解答】4 7.句子翻
47、译题.有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片.根据题干这是Therebe+主语+doing句型.其是现在分词作定语.表示某地有某物，madefrom 由制成的，看不出原料.故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48.make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题.根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，makebyyourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作.49.Because you can save electricity in this w ay.细节理解题.根据第二段的 Make use
48、of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market.In this way you can save electricity.可知利用市场上的环保的灯.这样可以节省电.50.This can make your relationship stronger.句子理解题.This can help improve yourrelationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系.make your r61ationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger.51.Lets
49、 use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas.主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法.故文章最后一句就是中心句.6.（2010真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend,old Mrs Sydney.Mrs Sydney had knownKate all her life.She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solvethem.You are very
50、good at solving mysteries,she said to Kate,“but some day Fil foolyou!maybe Ill be able to fool you today.Did I ever tell you about the story of theUnknown Brother?”Kate said no and listened.She liked Mrs Sydneys stories.Well,Mrs Sydney said,nJed Wright was my friend when I was a child.He ran awayfro