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1、2019 年中考英语任务型阅读专项练习(名师精选试全国真题+实战练习，值得下载练习)1.阅读下文并回答问题。Reading is fun.When you read,would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)?Some people choose e-books,some love paper books,and others prefer reading both.Li Ming,a university professor(教授),is busy doing some research.So he is often on business.W
2、hen he is at the airport or on the train,he especially loves reading e-books.He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work.Besides,he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats more,Li Ming would like to read with his family.There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Frid
3、ay evening at home.Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books.One Friday evening,Grand ma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson,“Li Lei,ththe first book your grandpa gave me.There is his name on the front page.Whenever I read it,I can get something new from his notes.And
4、I can still remember the happy life we lived together.”Li Lei said,“But I enjoy reading e-books.E-books need no paper.Many forests will be saved.”Grandma advised,“Dont read for a long time,or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books.No one knows wh
5、ether e-books can replace(代替)paper books or not.Somehow,books are our friends.No matter which kind of books you choose to read,you can learn more about the world through them.（1）Do all the people prefer reading e-books?_（2）When is the reading time in Li Mings family?_（3）What does the old paper book
6、mean to Grandma?_（4）Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life?Why or why not?_【答案】（1）No,they dont.（2）From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.（3）It means love/missing/good memories.（4）Yes,I think so.Because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better.No,I dont think so
7、.Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes.【考点】日常生活类，任务型阅读【解析】【分析】文章大意：读书是有趣的。你是喜欢纸质书还是电子书？还是两者都 喜欢呢？紧接着对各个观点举例说明。（1）根据 Some people choose e-books,some love paper books,and others prefer reading both.知 道与问题不符合。故答案为 No,they dont.（2）根据There is a
8、reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。故答案为From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.（3）根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。故答案为It means love/missing/good memories.（4）这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。故答案为Why dont you v?=Why not v?【点评】阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不
9、同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。2.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题。将其序号填入-题，并回答题。Are You Ready For High School?If you can do these things by the time you go to high school,youll get on well with others in high school._ A little respect(尊重)goes a long way.Dont help yourself to h
10、er personal things in the room,and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.If you dont feel like youre being treated fairly,have a talk face to face._ The first meeting with someone really does matter.To make an immediate connection,look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake,keep eye
11、 contact while youre chatting and mention the persons name when saying goodbye._ One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad.So for your health and friendships,write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public._ If someone did something ni
12、ce for you-a gift,some help,nows the time to take out your pen!Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.A.Keep a secret B.the Best Roommate C.Make a Great First Impression(印 象)D.Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note Please give one mo
13、re suggestion on how to get on well with others.(回答不多于 7 个单词)_【答案】B；C；A；D；Keep smiling./Be ready to help others./Be a good listener.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种方法，让读者如何在高中阶段处理好与同学的关系。A.Keep a secret 守住一个秘密。B.the Best Roommate 最好的室友 C.Make a Great First Impression(印 象)给一个好的第一印象 D.Write a Fantastic Thank-Y
14、ou Note 写一个感谢便条 本段大意：要尊重别人，不要随便使用同寝室别人的东西，如果要款待朋友的话要告知对 方。所以本段谈论怎样成为一个合格的室友，故答案为 B。本段大意：第一印象很重要，见面握手要有眼神接触，道别时要提到对方的名字。所以本 段谈论怎么有好的第一印象，故答案为 C。本段大意：把事情憋在心里有损健康，可以尝试把秘密写在安全的地方。借助 secret的复 现可确定答案为 A。本段大意：如果有人帮了你或送你了礼物，48 小时内手写一个便条表示感谢。something nice是 thank you 的原因，故答案为 D。开放性问题，在排除以上四个方面的建议的基础上考虑可行的建议均
15、可，例如微笑，乐于 助人，乐于倾听等。故答案为 Keep smiling./Be ready to help others./Be a good listener.【点评】本文属于说明文，在理解每一段的大意基础上选择小标题，注意原词的复现、因果 关系、原词替换、近义词等表现手法。回答开放性的问题时注意避开上文已经提到的内容。3.下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A-E中选择 正确的选项与图片配对。_ _ _ _ _ A.Fill in the price and the password carefully.B.Use your smartphone t
16、o scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C.Add a bank card and enter your card information.D.The payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.E.Get the app of Alipay.Sign up with your mobile phone number,then set a password.【答案】E；C；B；A；D【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】本题考查对常用手机软件支付宝的英文版使用说明的理解和排序。A.Fill i
17、n the price and the password carefully.认真填写价格和秘密。B.Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).用你的智能手机扫描阿里二维码。C.Add a bank card and enter your card information.添加银行卡并输入银行卡信息。D.The payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.点击“支付”按钮后显示 支付完成页面。E.Get the app of Alipay.Sign
18、up with your mobile phone number,then set a password.获取支付宝 应用程序，填入手机号码，然后设定密码。根据图示可知，第一步是在手机上安装 APP，故答案为 E。根据图示可知，第二步是添加银行卡，故答案为 C。图示显示的是扫描二维码，故答案为 B。根据图示￥168 可知，第四步是支付金额，故答案为 A。根据图示中的对号可知，这一步是支付完成的界面，所以答案为 D。【点评】本题属于应用文理解。答题时注意先理解选项的意思，然后看懂图示，找到与图示 对应的语句即可。要求学生在学习课本知识的同时，多了解日常生活的基本知识和基本技能。4.阅读短文，根据
19、要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平 静的
20、)lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too.But these were rugged(崎岖的）and bare（无遮蔽 的）.Above was an angry sky.And it was raining and lig
21、htening.Down the side of the mountain,a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝）in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）,There,she sat on her nest in perfect peace.Wh
22、ich picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because,said the King,peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.（1）Wh
23、at did the King want the artists to do?(no more than 10 words)_（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture?(no more than 7 words)_（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 _【答案】（1）To paint the best picture of peace.（2）That was a perfect
24、picture of peace.（3）Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.（4）身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。（5）Real Meaning of Peace【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在 评价环节出现了两幅画作，国王却喜欢那副大众不在意的，画面中充满噪音、喧闹的画作，后来国王以独特的视角做出了解释，认为真正的平和是内心的平和。（1）题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？（不超过 10 个单词）。文章首句“There was once a K
25、ing and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾经有一位国王，他 想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作。），所以可以得出国王的目的，这里用不定式结构 来表达目的，故答案为 To paint the best picture of peace.（2）题干意思：每个人对第一张照片有什么看法？（不超过7个单词），原文“Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.”（每个人都认为这是和平的完美图景。），从这里可以得出每个人对第一张图的观点，故
26、答案为That was a perfect picture of peace.（3）题干意思：为什么国王选择了第二张照片？（不超过11个单词），原文“Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.”（因为和平并不意味着在没有噪音，麻烦或辛勤工作的地方。），这句话是国王做出的解释，为了用限定的字数回答问题，可以改写成“他认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义”，故答案为 Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.
27、（4）mean”为“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise,trouble,or hard work”这些烦扰之事，“be calm in your heart”意思是“内心要宁静，要冷静”，故答案为：身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。（5）本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义，故答案为“Real Meaning of Peace”。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，
28、这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能 力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解 全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。5.（2018 金华）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词 Doing Clean Exercise When you go for a run outside,chances are that youll find litter all around you.Do you just go past it,or do you stop and pick
29、 it up?If you choose the second,youre part of the latest popular sport in the West:plogging.The word plogging is the Swedish phrase plocka upp（pick up）and the English word Jogging(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.While colle
30、cting rubbish,ploggers learn to classify(分类)and deal with it correctly,too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.It can not only make the world greener,but also get you full body exercise,For example,a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）
31、，compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging,why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way?Your body and the environment will thank you.Lets go _!The latest popular sport!Just need _ and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and _ the rubbish!I
32、ts simple but helpful to _ and your body!Make the world _ and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now!The world says THANK YOU!【答案】plogging/doing clean exercise；a rubbish bag；deal with；the environment；greener/more beautiful【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要向我们解释了一种运动形式 Plogging,慢跑捡垃圾。不仅对你的健康有好处，而且对环境有好处。（1）根据海报题
33、目和第一段 If you choose the second,youre part of the latest popular sport in the West:plogging.可知海报的内容是让我们去一边慢跑，一边捡垃圾，故答案为 plogging/doing clean exercise。（2）根据文章原句 What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.可知只是需要一个垃圾袋和一双手套来保护你的双手。故答案为 a rubbish bag。（3）根据文章原句 While c
34、ollecting rubbish,ploggers learn to classify(分类)and deal with it correctly,too.可知当收集垃圾的时候，跑步捡垃圾者学会正确地分类和处理它，故答案为 deal with。（4）根据文章原句 Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.可知慢跑捡垃圾不仅对环境好而且对你的健康好。故答案为 the environment。（5）根据文章原句 It can not only make the w
35、orld greener,but also get you full body exercise,可 知它不仅能使地球变得更绿，而且能让你得到完全的锻炼，故答案为 greener/more beautiful。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填 到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!Researchers have discover
36、ed that,in general,it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you.Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression._ Before meeting someone,start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to i
37、mpress them?For example,if you want to make new friends at a social event,you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide to run for class president at your school,you will need to appear confident（自信）._ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that youre f
38、riendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile,make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day._ Before you begin speaking,you will be judged on your body language.Therefore,its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shou
39、lders back.Besides,if you uncross your arms,you will appear relaxed and friendly._ How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you.If you have a bad body smell,it will put people off.In short,aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products._ What you wear matters.While
40、you should look clean and tidy,its also important to dress properly,whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.A.Smell good B.Dress to impress C.Get ready for a speech D.A smile goes a long way E.Be careful about your body langu
41、age F.Decide what image（形象）you want to present【答案】F；D；E；A；B【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是说明文题材，从标题中也可以看出，文章主要 围绕建立良好的第一印象的 5 种方式进行说明。（1）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“purpose of the meeting”，“appear friendly”，“appear confident”主要是说你想要展现的形象，故答案选F。（2）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“smiling”主要是说微笑的重要性，故答案选D。（3）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“body language”，
42、主要是说肢体语言的重要性，故答案选E。（4）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“smell”主要是说气味的重要性，故答案选A。（5）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“dress”主要是说穿着的重要性，故答案选B。【点评】今年任务型阅读考试的形式是以添加每段小标题的形式考查，也就是让学生学会总结中心和概括每段的中心，此类题型在任务型阅读里面出现频率较高，其实主要也是考察考生对于每段大意的把握。通过对题目的解析发现今年任务型阅读比较简单，注意做题的方法即可。7.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once,when the food we ordered at a restau
43、rant arrived,the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away._ Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media,such as Wechat._“Foodtography”has been around for longer than one would expect.Take US photographer Irving Penn(1917-2009)for example.In 1947,Vogue mag
44、azine published many food photos taken by Penn.Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架),it would be easy to think Penns 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.Besides Penns efforts,it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography._And the s
45、tar posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken.It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends,just remember the most important thing:_ A.Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards.B.
46、But now,some people just want to eat their meal.C.Today,a social media star may have thousands of fans.D.In fact,taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.【答案】B；D；C；A【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。A.Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards.事后不要忘了吃饭。B.But now,some people just wa
47、nt to eat their meal.但 是现在，一些人只是想吃饭。C.Today,a social media star may have thousands of fans.今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝。D.In fact,taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.事实上，吃饭前拍照不是最近的事 情。（1）根据 Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media,such as Wechat.和选项可知，一些人只是想吃饭
48、，而另一些人拍照在社交媒体上分享美食；故答案 选 B。（2）根据“Foodtography”has been around for longer than one would expect.和选项可知，这里应 是吃饭前拍照不是最近的事情；故答案选 D。（3）根据 And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken.It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.和选项可知，这里应是今天一个 网红
49、有成千上万的粉丝；故答案选 C。（4）根据 So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends,just remember the most important thing.和选项可知，这里应是不要忘了吃饭，这才是最重要的；故答案选 A。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可 考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因 此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中
50、属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文 的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。8.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Even at night,f