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1、2019年中考英语任务型阅读专项复习（名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习）第一篇Mobile phone historyNot long ago,mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officersin society.In the US,mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985.Now there are 205million mobile phone users in the US.Studies also show that ove
2、r 5（）percent of children in theUS own their own personal mobile phones.The mobile phone explosion（激增）has led to ahuge number of waste phones.The number of mobile phones users has also increasedthroughout the world.In the middle of 2005,the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billionworldwide.Mobile
3、phone wasteWhen people throw their mobile phones away,they usually end up in the open air.Mobilephones include some materials like lead,mercury and cadmium.They can go into publicdrinking water and food and do harm to peoples health.About 75 percent of mobile phoneusers dont throw their phones away.
4、Instead,they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting aroundthe house as they are not worth very much.People are also afraid that others may know theirinformation if they sell their waste phones.Less than 20 percent of them are recycled eachyear.Benefits（益处）of recycling mobile phonesMobile phones have
5、valuable materials inside.The most valuable material is gold,which isused in the phone circuit boards.Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放物）andkeep natural resources like gold.If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled,it will saveenough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S.families e
6、lectricity（电）for one year.How mobile phone recycling worksMany people do not know how mobile phone recycling works.One method of recyclingmobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones,then combine（使结合）them withthe working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobil
7、e phone.Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt（熔化）down and separate parts of thephone in order to get the valuable natural resources,such as gold and platinum.Plastic andglass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.The used mobile phonesMobile phonehistory Compared with the condit
8、ion in 1985,there are mobile phoneusers at present.More than 2 of the children in America have their own personalmobile phones.The mobile phone explosion has 3 a huge number of waste phones.Mobile phonewaste Some materials,such as lead,mercury and cadmium in the mobilephones are 4 to peoples health.
9、Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sittingaround the house 5 of throwing them away.Benefits ofrecycling Some materials are of great 6.They can be used again.It can 7 plenty of electricity for American families if the wastephones are recycled.How recycling _ 8 One way is to j
10、oin working parts of 9 or used phones together.10 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get thevaluable natural resources.参考答案：1.more 2.half75O%3.caused 4.harmful 5.instead6.value 7.provide 8.broken 9.works 10.AnotherR第 J一篇Its a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in
11、 time.And it always seems that youwont have enough time to finish all you need to do.Do you know the way to make the time foryour goal?Here are some tips which may help you.Focus on（集中）one thing at a time.Remember not to take on too many goals at a time,or your energy will be used up soon.Once one g
12、oal is finished,you can go to the next one.Setup at least a month per goal.Prioritize（优先处理）the most important.We have more than one thing to complete.Ifwe put all the things before our goal,we wont ever find the time for it.If we put our goal at thefirst place,we91 1 make the time.Keep your goal sim
13、ple.It?s important not to make your goal too difficult.If you want tobe slim,for example,you just need to develop the habit for your health,walking each day（orrunning,or cycling etc）,drinking more water,eating fruits and vegetables instead of junksnacks.Shut your door.Try to set a time that you wont
14、 be disturbed（打扰）.If you are disturbedfrom time to time,you really dont have the time to help out.So you must shut your door whenworking on the most important tasks.If so,you will get them done better.Stop wasting time.In our daily life,there are many things wasting your time,such aswatching drama s
15、eries and going to bars.If you dont do them,it won9t make a great differenceto your life.So stop doing them to free up time fbr your goals.If you follow the above,you will succeed to achieve your goal参考答案to Make the Time for Your Personal GoalsSomehelpful2Focus on onething at a time.One goal a time,
16、or your energy will be 3 up soon.Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize themost important Dont put other things before our goal.If your goal comes 4,we91 1 make the time.Keep your goalsimple Its important not to make your goal 5.To get slim,you need to develop a 6 habit.Shut yourdoor You need t
17、o set a time to 7 being disturbed.Keep your door 8 _ if you want to get the goals done better.Stop wastingtime Many things are just a waste of time like watching dramaseries and going to bars.It wont 9 your life a lot if you dont do them.Stop them to free up time for your goals.You will achieve your
18、 goal 10 if you follow the above.1.How 2.tips/suggestions/advice 3.used 4.first 5.difficult/hard6.healthy 7.avoid 8.closed 9.influence/affect/change 10.successfully第刁，二篇/n t；The television is good.Youd like to watch it all day and all night.But watching too muchTV is a very bad thing,especially for
19、kids.It may negatively（消极地）affect their study andhealth.Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning toread than other kids.They may have worse language skills.Kids learn language skills best byreading,talking and playing with others.If they spend too much tim
20、e watching TV,they91 1 haveless time for those things.It may make it harder for them to get on well with others when theygrow up.Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids health.Its bad for their eyes.Kids dontmove much while watching TV.Whats more,they may eat a lot of food while watching TV.Thi
21、s can make them fat.We call people who watch too much TV“couch potatoes”.Fighting on TV is another big problem for kids.An American child can watch a lot offighting acts on TV every year.Young people are good at following others.Scientists say thatthose who watch a lot of fighting shows are more lik
22、ely to fight.So listen to the scientists.Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn offyour TV for a week every month.There are lots of fun things to do.Watching TV too much is especially bad for ItemsFactsResultsIn schoolKids may have more trouble learning to2 than other kids.Kids w
23、ho watch less TV may have 3language skills.Kids watching less TV may get on 4with others when they grow up.Watching TV too muchmakes them 5 less timereading,talking and playingwith others.In lifeIts bad for their eyes.They may become 6.Kids are more likely to fight.Kids move 7 and eat alot of food w
24、hile watchingTV.Young people are good参考答案at 8 others.9Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most.Try to turn off your TV for _ 10 days every month.1.kids 2.read 3.better 4.well 5.spend6.fat 7.little 8.following 9.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 10.7/seven第四篇Wind is a powerful force（力量）in nature.Wind energy
25、 is one of the causes of great wavesin the worlds oceans.Winds can help create powerful storms,but wind is a force you cant seebut can surely feel.Its power can be used to create electricity for cities and the countryside.Wind can also power many expressions in American English.Lefs start with a sim
26、ple one.If you run like the wind,you are a very fast runner.After running,sometimes you can feel fullof energy.The runner gets what we call a second wind.We use this expression when we aretired,but then get more energy to finish something.For example,sometimes I feel tired afterwork.But after a shor
27、t rest and a cup of tea,I get my second wind.Tm ready to do somethingfun with my friends and family.If you are doing something difficult,it is good to have the wind at your back.In this way,it is easier to go forward.Its always more difficult to do something in a strong wind-unlessyou are sailing.Kn
28、owing the direction of the wind is the most important part of sailing.When wind fills asail,it makes the boat go faster.If you take the wind out of someone sails,you prevent themfrom reaching their goals.You create a barrier（障碍）or stop them in some way.In life,itslucky to have friends who want to fi
29、ll your sails with wind and not take it out.Lets turn from sailing to music.Many songwriters use the image（形象）of wind in theirsongs.If something such as an idea is blowing in the wind,it is being discussed but has yet tobe decided.When a singer sings“you dont need a weatherman to know which way the
30、windblows,“he means that you dont need someone in power to confirm something for you.Justtrust yourself.You can find it out on your own.So,when you know which way the wind blows,you know what is going on.Now you know which way the wind blows.Then how can you use these expressionsproperly?First,read
31、them aloud and keep them in mind.Then,practice using them and testyourself.You know,practice makes perfect.Do you know which way the wind blows?A powerful forcein nature Wind may great waves in the worlds oceans,can help createstorm and be used to create electricity.Wind and its2Aboutrunning A perso
32、n who runs like the wind is a very 3 runner.When the runner gets a 4 wind after running,hefeels full of energy again.Aboutsailing If you are sailing,its much 5 to go forward withthewind at your back.When a sail is 6 with wind,the boat will go faster.You are 7 to have a friend who wants to take thewi
33、nd out of your sail.Aboutmusic The image of wind is 8 by many songwriters.When an idea is blowing in the wind,it hasnt beendecided and needs _ 9_.When you know which way the wind blows,you knowwhat is going on.10 onlearning Read them aloud and remember them.Practice using them and test yourself.参考答案
34、:1.cause 2.expressions 3.fast 4.second6.filled 7.unlucky 8.used 9.discussing第五篇Ecofriendly（环保）rain gardens have beautiful flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community.They arealso healthy for the environment and the people living andworking nearby.A rain garden is not very different fr
35、om atraditional garden,It is just far more eco-friendly.Usually it isbuilt lower than the ground.5.easier10.Advice/SuggestionsWhy Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are RecommendedRain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily（暂时）holding waterfrom rain and storms and letting it soak（渗透）slowly
36、into the ground before it runs intostreams or enters the public drinking water supply.In this way,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing（流）directlyinto nearby streams and going unused,The water will soak.Slowly into the ground
37、within aday or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes（蚊子）tobreed（繁殖）.This is a simple,attractive,and eco-friendly“green“way to treat storm water.Whats more,planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make theenvironment better.The gardens dont use exp
38、ensive machinery and chemicals.They removeharmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams andrivers by up to 30%.How You Build Your Own Rain GardensNative（本地的）plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used tothe local climate（气候），soil,and wa
39、ter conditions.They may attract local wildlife such asnative birds.Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week.Dont water it if youhave had at least an inch of rain during the week.You neednt take much care of it once theplants have a necessary root system（根系统）.Often,local government
40、s and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yardsand in public parks.However,you can do your own part.You dont need to be anenvironmental engineer to create a rain garden.Just start by building smaller rain gardens inyour yards.参考答案：Eco-friendly Rain GardensDefinition（定义）Eco-friendl
41、y rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens underthe ground.2 ofrain gardens Rain gardens use rain in 3 ways.Rain water is held and soaks intothe ground before running into streams or 4 the drinking watersupply.They _5_ mosquitoes from breeding.They help to cut down on pollution and 6 the envir
42、onment.30%ofthe pollution is reduced 7 using machinery and chemicals.How youbuild thegarden Use native plants because they are more used and may attract 8.Water the garden 9 you have had at least an inch of rain during theweek.Conclusion To create such a garden,you neednt be an environmental 10.Just
43、start by building small ones in your yards.1.built 2.Advantages 3.smart 4.entering 5.prevent/stop/keep6.improve 7.without 8.wildlife 9.unless lO.engineer第八扁Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship,because theydo not know their role as a friend.Let us see some imp
44、ortant points that we should take care ofif we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend:If your friend is good at something,then do not praisehim just in front of him.Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve hisqualities.It surely will do harm to yo
45、ur friend.A good friend should never miss an opportunityto praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes:If your friend is doing something wrong,Itis your duty to let him know it at earliest.Keep in mind:A best friend has to play a role of crit
46、ic（社 匕评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things.But keep in mind not to show yourfriends mistakes in front of other people.It will spoil your friends image in others view.Andadditionally your friendship will be in danger.Sometimes it is important to understand yourfriends intentions behin
47、d his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation,then only youshould give your opinion.Try to understand your friend:It is always important to understand what your friend isworried about or what problem he is facing.Always try to understand the situation your friendis in and try to calm him.It is o
48、bvious that if people have some problems,they will not speakup their problems to their brothers or sisters,they will instead tell everything to their friends.Let your friend speak up,just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things:if you are a true friend,you should never
49、give your hungryfriend a fish,instead,you should teach him how to fish.This will give your friend food forlifetime.A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨 而 导）:The most important point that one should take care of is that yourfriend has his own life and
50、 you should not interfere in his life.You have a right to tell yourfriend what is good and what is bad,but you do not have a right to make someone do what youwish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Advice on 1Key points Know your 2 as a friend参考答案Be