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1、Unit One PersonalityTeaching Aims:In this unit students are required to:1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the readingpassages in this unit and to know more about English culture;2)do some preparation activities such as discussion,group work,etc.to practicetheir spoken ski
2、ll and communicative skills;3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrichtheir vocabulary;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressionsand grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their readingcomprehension;5)do so
3、me post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice whatthey have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;6)translate some typical sentences into Chinese or English by using someexpressions learned in the reading passages to acquire some translating skillsa
4、nd better their translating abilities.Teaching ProcedurePart I.Preparation1.Mr.and Miss so and sogentle,dedicate,considerrate,adventurous,calm,aggressive,critical,energetic,selfish,ambitious,self-sonfident,easy-going,truthful,out-going,frank,sensitive,bossy,patient,talktive,persuasive,sympathtic,emo
5、tional2.Personality and Job1)salespersonshrewd,hardworking,boastful,tricky2)teacherhumorous,bossy,patient,tolerant,talkative.3)doctorpatient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic.4)policemanbrave,alert,independent.5)accountantcareful,honest,cautious6)lawyerpersuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious.7)tou
6、rist guideenthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic8)host or hostess of a showemotional,expressive,optimistic,easy-going9)reportercurious,extrovert,open-minded,adventurous.10)secretaryeasy-going,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough11)spokesmanintelligent,talkative,diplomatic3.Personality Test4.Person
7、ality Wordsaffectionate,generous,adaptable,cooperative,prompt,reasonable,logical,romantic,enthusiastic,sympathetic,resourceful,ambitious,agreeable,creativetalented,imaginative,energetic,independentPart IL Pre-Reading-centered ActivitiesSection A:Pre-reading questions1)What do you think are the reaso
8、ns for shyness?2)What are the ways to overcome shyness?Samples:1)There are many factors that contribute to shyness.Some are due to lowself-esteem,lack of self-confidence,limited social activities,and lack ofeducation.Some people,I think,are born shy.Its a trait inherited from theirparents.I still re
9、member when I was a little girl,I was extremly shy.I wasbrought up in the countryside,and there werent many activities for me to takepart in.there were very few chances for me to meet different sorts of people.Even when I was spoken to,1 was reluctant to respond.My face would turn redimmediately.But
10、 after I entered college,I gained more self-confidence.I came torealized that appearance is only skin-deep.Whats more important is onesknowledge,ones personal qualities,ones character,and ones virtues.2)There are several ways to overcome shyness.First,we should rememberthat nobody can be perfect,so
11、theres no reason to feel discouraged if we havesome shortcomings.On the contrary we should know our strengths andemphasize our good aspects to build self-confidence.Dont always focus on ourweakness,because we can improve ourselves.For example,study hard and readwidely to enrich our knowledge,try to
12、make more friends,and encourageourselves to get invovled in more activities in school.Dont take other peoplescomments too seriously,but trust ourselves.And another important point is thatwe can do something to change our personalities.So why dont we startfrom now?Section B:Passage Reading1.Organizat
13、ion of the text1)Introduction:(para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect:(para.2-3)Peoples self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with
14、 low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced byothers.3)Ways of overcoming shyness:(para.4-15)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.Set reasonabe goals.Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.Dont be afraid to speak up and give your po
15、int of view.Do not make negative comments about yourself.Accept criticism thoughtfully.Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as 1 earing experiences.Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequat.Set aside time to relax,enjoy hobbies,and reevaluate your goals regularly.P
16、ractice being in social situations.4)Conclusion:(para.6)The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our fullpotential.1.Language Points1)to dwell on:to write,speak or think a lot abouteg.You dwell on a subject if you keep thinking or talking about itDo not dwell so much on
17、 your past.Do not dwell too much on your painful memories.Do not let your mind dwell on these troubles.He expressed from resolve,but dwell on difficultiesto dwell:liveeg.You dwell somewhere if you live there.He dwells in the country during most of the year2)to concentrate on:to keep or direct(all on
18、es thoughts,efforts,attention etc)eg.Dont talk,just concentrate on your driving.She is concentrate on getting a grade for her French3)to speak up:speak boldly,freely and plainly;speak outeg.If you thought that was not fair,why did not you speak up?If you do not approve of what your friend is doing,w
19、hy dont you speak up?to speak up:to speak more loudly 说大声点eg.The judge asked the witness to speak up.Please speak up;we cant hear you.4)profit by;learn or gain advantage fromeg.He profited from his mistakes.Are you going to profit from your own experiences?I hope you51 1 be able to profit by mistake
20、s and avoid them yourself.5)to come along:to happen;arrive by chanceeg.I will wait till something comes along.Take every chance that comes along.He went to London whenever the chance came along.When the right opportunity comes along,hell take it.to come along:to advance;improveeg.How is your work co
21、ming along?to come along:improve in healtheg.She was coming along well after the operation.to come along:followeg.You say 4come along5 when you want someone to hurry up,or do sth youwant someone to do.Come along,eat up your vegetables.You go now,PH come along later.Come along,ril show you your room
22、myself.6)to have sth.at heart:to have sth.in ones careeg.He has the welfare of the poor at heartsth.breaks ones hearteg.Something that breaks your heart makes you sad.to lose ones heart toeg.You lose your heart to someone or something when you fall in love with themwith all ones heartYou do somethin
23、g with all your heart when you do it with warm and sincerity.7)to set aside:to save for a special purposeeg.Every week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.He always sets some time aside every day to tell stories to his child.Set aside a little time/money each weekto set aside:pay no at
24、tention toeg.I warned them not to do it,but my objections were set aside.The judge set aside the decision of the lower court,to set aside:to declare to be of no effect 取消:宣布无效eg.He tried to set contract aside because conditions had changed.8)to live up to:to keep to the high standards ofeg.Someone o
25、r something lives up to your expectations if they are as good asyou expected them to beShe couldnt live up to her parents,expectationsWell continue to live up to our promises.to live up to ones position/ones beliefs/ones professions/ones income.Part III.Further Development1.Enriching your word power
26、2.What is your personality?Step TwoThe personality traits are listed below,from left to right and from top tobottom.1)Introspective,Sensitive and ReflectiveYou are less satisfied with yourself and your environment than are mostpeople.You hate superficiality;youd rather be alone than have to suffer t
27、hroughsmall talk.But your relationships with your friends are very strong,which givesyou the inner calmness and harmony that you require.You do not mind beingalone for long periods of time;you rarely become bored.2)Independent,Unconventional and FreeYou demand a free and unattached life for yourself
28、 that allows you todetermine your own course.You have an artistic bent in your work or leisureactivities.Your urge for freedom sometimes causes you do exactly the opposite ofwhat is expected of you.3)Dynamic,Active and ExtrovertedYou are quite willing to accept certain risks and to make a strongcomm
29、itment in exchange for interesting and varied work.Routine,in contrast,tends to have a paralyzing effect on you.What you like most is to be able to play an active role in events.In doing so,your initiative is highly evident.4)Down to Earth,Well-Balanced and HarmoniousYou value a natural style and lo
30、ve that ehich is uncomplicated.Peopleadmire you because you have both feet planted firmly on the grond and they candepend on you.You give those who are close to you security and space.You areperceived as being warm and human.You reject everything that is showy or trite.You dont like fash in able clo
31、thing.For you,clothing has to be practical andpleasantly elegant.5)Professional,Pragmatic and Self-AssuredYou take charge of your life,and place less faith in your luck and more inyour own deeds.You solve problems in a practical,uncomplicated manner.Youtake a realistic view of the things in your dai
32、ly life and deal with them withouthesitation.You are given a great deal of responsibility at work,because peopleknow that you can be dependent upon.6)Peaceful,Discreet and Non-AggressiveYou are easy-going yet discreet.You make friends effortlessly,yet enjoyyour privacy and independent.You like to ge
33、t away from it all and be alone fromto time to reflect the meaning of life and enjoy yourself.You need space,so youescape to beautiful hideaways,but you are not a loner.You are at peace withyourself and the world,and you appreciate life and what this world has to offer.7)Carefree,Playful and Cheerfu
34、lYou love a free and spontaneous life.And you attempt to enjoy it to thefullest,in accordance with the motto:You only live once.You are very curious and open about everything new;you thrive on change.Nothing is worse than when you feel tied down.You are always ready for asurprise.8)Romantic,Dreamy a
35、nd EmotionalYou are a very sensitive person.You refuse to view things only from a sober,rational standpoint.What your feelings tell you is just as important to you.In fact,you feel it is important to have dreams in life,too.You reject people who scorn romanticism and are guided only by rationality.Y
36、ou refuse to let anything limit the rich variety of your moods and emotions.9)Analytical,Trustworthy and Self-AssuredYou are sensitive.You like to surround yourself with little gems”,whichyou discover wherever they are overlooked by others.Thus,culture plays aspecial role in your life.You have found
37、 your own personal style,which iselegant and exclusive,free from the influence of fashiion.Your ideal,upon whichyou base your life,is cultured pleasure.You value a certain level of culture on thepart of the people with whom you associate.3.Pen Pal TimeSamplesDear Host or Hostess,Im a freshman from N
38、ortheast Univesity,majoring in ElectricalEngineering.Pm writing in the hope that I can make some new friends.On the whole,Im a lively,active and helpful girl,who enjoys staying withfriends.I also have a sensitive and emotional soul.I value friendship more thananything else.In my free time I enjo lis
39、tening to music,such as classic,pop,orlight music.My favorite group is Backstreet Boys.My motto is“I believe I canfly”.But I dont like sports,so those who enjoy watching games and talkingabout sports,do not write to me.Otherwise,they will be disappointed.Anyone who is of a similar age and wants a fr
40、iends to talk to or write to,please .write to me and you will receive my replyimmediately,especially if you write in English.Zhang Yan4.Can We Improve Our Personality?1)Advice For the selfish person:Make a point of thinking of other persons feelings.Make a point of sharing more often.Think of kind t
41、hings to do for your friends.Be helpful to other perple.2)Advice for the impatient person:Ask youself what things or situations or particular types of people make youfeel impatient.For example,if atanding in a long line makes you impatient,youcan solve the peoblem by reading a newspaper or listening
42、 to music whilewaiting.Remember that personality differs from person to person.Some people areborn slow in doing things,so you need to be more understanding.Put up some reminders such as“Be Patient on the wall.3)Advice for the person who is dishonest:Make friends with an honest person.Ask youself th
43、e advantages of being honest.Ask yourself wether you would like to make friends with a dishonest person.Suppose you were the parent:do you want you child to be dishonest?Remember the famous saying:honesty is the best policy.Part IV Writing and Translation1.Translation Practice1)It is believed that p
44、essimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure.2)Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.3)When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learing experience.4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problemsor difficulties.5)Dont
45、 let negative thoughts hold you back.6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so dont blameyoursel too much.2.WritingMy Advice to PessimistsSample 1 ：It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness andfailure,while optimism usually brings happiness,good health and s
46、uccess.Pessimists also make those around them very miserable.Therefore,pessimistsshould change their way of thingking and overcome the negative aspects of theirpersonalities.Here are a few tips for them:1.Try to smile often.A smile has a great power.It can chase sadness away.It will make you and oth
47、er people feel happy.And it may even make things easierand better.Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day.A smile isthe most important sign of optimism.2.Build up your self-confidence.Try to discover as many of your personalstrengths as you can.Then write them all down.Read them se
48、veral times whenyou are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties.Yourlist will help you see your abilities.3.change your way of thinking.Dont always think that things will will gowrong or that if they do there will be terrible results.Instead,convince yourselfthat things wil
49、l improve and that you can work hard to help improve them.If youfail,think about what you have learned from the failure.If you succeed,praiseyourself.Dont be too modest!There is nothing more encouraging thanself-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.Sample 2:My Advice to PessimistsAre you an op
50、timist or a pessimist?If youre a pessimist,here is someadvice for you.As everyone knows,pessimism is harmful to people.It makes you unhappyand unhealthy,and even brings depression,loneliness and failure.Pessimists tendto suffer more failures and setbacks because they dont believe they can succeedand