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1、Unit One PersonalityTeaching Aims:In this unit students are required to :1) get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;2) do some preparation activities such as discussion, group work, etc. to practice their sp
2、oken skill and communicative skills;3) grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;4) read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehe
3、nsion;5) do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;6) translate some typical sentences into Chinese or English by using some expressions learned in the reading passages to acquire some tr
4、anslating skills and better their translating abilities.Teaching ProcedurePart I. Preparation1. Mr. and Miss so and sogentle, dedicate, considerrate, adventurous, calm,aggressive, critical, energetic, selfish, ambitious,self-sonfident, easy-going, truthful, out-going, frank, sensitive, bossy, patien
5、t, talktive, persuasive, sympathtic, emotional2. Personality and Job1) ) salespersonshrewd ,hardworking, boastful, tricky2) teacherhumorous, bossy, patient, tolerant, talkative.3) ) doctorpatient, calm, independent, careful, sympathetic.4) policemanbrave, alert, independent.5) accountantcareful, hon
6、est, cautious6) lawyerpersuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious.7) ) tourist guideenthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic8) host or hostess of a showemotional, expressive, optimistic, easy-going9) reportercurious, extrovert, open-minded, adventurous.10) secretaryeasy-going ,tolerant, sensitiv
7、e, frank, thorough11) spokesmanintelligent, talkative, diplomatic3. Personality Test4. Personality Wordsaffectionate, generous, adaptable, cooperative, prompt, reasonable, logical, romantic, enthusiastic, sympathetic,resourceful, ambitious, agreeable, creativetalented, imaginative, energetic, indepe
8、ndentPart II. Pre-Reading-centered ActivitiesSection A: Pre-reading questions1) What do you think are the reasons for shyness?2) What are the ways to overcome shyness?Samples:1) There are many factors that contribute to shyness. Some are due to low self-esteem, lack of self-confidence, limited socia
9、l activities, and lack of education. Some people, I think, are born shy. Its a trait inherited from their parents. I still remember when I was a little girl, I was extremly shy. I was brought up in the countryside, and there werent many activities for me to take part in. there were very few chances
10、for me to meet different sorts of people. Even when I was spoken to, I was reluctant to respond. My face would turn red immediately. But after I entered college, I gained more self-confidence. I came to realized that appearance is only skin-deep. Whats more important is ones knowledge, ones personal
11、 qualities, ones character, and ones virtues.2) There are several ways to overcome shyness. First, we should remember that nobody can be perfect, so theres no reason to feel discouraged if we have some shortcomings. On the contrary we should know our strengths and emphasize our good aspects to build
12、 self-confidence. Dont always focus on our weakness, because we can improve ourselves. For example, study hard and read widely to enrich our knowledge, try to make more friends, and encourage ourselves to get invovled in more activities in school. Dont take other peoples comments too seriously, but
13、trust ourselves. And another important point is that we can do something to change our personalities. So why dont we start from now?Section B: Passage Reading1. Organization of the text1) Introduction: (para.l)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can
14、 have a negative effect: (para.2-3)Peoples self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4-15)Recognize
15、your personal strengths and weaknesses.Set reasonabe goals.Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.Do not make negative comments about yourself.Accept criticism thoughtfully.Profit from failures and disappointm
16、ents by viewing them as learing experiences.Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequat.Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para.6)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to liv
17、e up to our full potential.1. Language Points1) to dwell on: to write, speak or think a lot abouteg. You dwell on a subject if you keep thinking or talking about itDo not dwell so much on your past.Do not dwell too much on your painful memories.Do not let your mind dwell on these troubles.He express
18、ed from resolve, but dwell on difficultiesto dwell: liveeg. You dwell somewhere if you live there.He dwells in the country during most of the year2) to concentrate on : to keep or direct (all ones thoughts, efforts, attention etc) eg. Dont talk, just concentrate on your driving.She is concentrate on
19、 getting a grade for her French3) to speak up : speak boldly, freely and plainly; speak outeg. If you thought that was not fair, why did not you speak up?If you do not approve of what your friend is doing, why dont you speak up?to speak up: to speak more loudly 说大尸点eg. The judge asked the witness to
20、 speak up.Please speak up; we cant hear you.4) profit by; learn or gain advantage fromeg. He profited from his mistakes.Are you going to profit from your own experiences?1 hope youll be able to profit by mistakes and avoid them yourself.5) to come along : to happen; arrive by chanceeg. I will wait t
21、ill something comes along.Take every chance that comes along.He went to London whenever the chance came along.When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.to come along: to advance; improveeg. How is your work coming along?to come along: improve in healtheg. She was coming along well after t
22、he operation.to come along: followeg. You say come along when you want someone to hurry up, or do sth you want someone to do.Come along, eat up your vegetables.You go now, Ill come along later.Come along, Ill show you your room myself.6) to have sth. at heart: to have sth. in ones careeg. He has the
23、 welfare of the poor at heartsth. breaks ones hearteg. Something that breaks your heart makes you sad.to lose ones heart toeg. You lose your heart to someone or something when you fall in love with them with all ones heartYou do something with all your heart when you do it with warm and sincerity.7)
24、 to set aside: to save for a special purposeeg. Every week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.He always sets some time aside every day to tell stories to his child.Set aside a little time/money each weekto set aside: pay no attention toeg. I warned them not to do it, but my objections
25、 were set aside.The judge set aside the decision of the lower court, to set aside: to declare to be of no effect 取消:宣布无效 eg. He tried to set contract aside because conditions had changed. 8) to live up to :to keep to the high standards ofeg. Someone or something lives up to your expectations if they
26、 are as good as you expected them to beShe couldnt live up to her parents expectationsWell continue to live up to our promises.to live up to ones position/ones beliefs/ones professions/ones income.Part III. Further Development1. Enriching your word power2. What is your personality?Step TwoThe person
27、ality traits are listed below, from left to right and from top to bottom.1) Introspective, Sensitive and ReflectiveYou are less satisfied with yourself and your environment than are most people. You hate superficiality; youd rather be alone than have to suffer through small talk. But your relationsh
28、ips with your friends are very strong, which gives you the inner calmness and harmony that you require. You do not mind being alone for long periods of time; you rarely become bored.2) Independent, Unconventional and FreeYou demand a free and unattached life for yourself that allows you to determine
29、 your own course. You have an artistic bent in your work or leisure activities. Your urge for freedom sometimes causes you do exactly the opposite of what is expected of you.3) Dynamic, Active and ExtrovertedYou are quite willing to accept certain risks and to make a strong commitment in exchange fo
30、r interesting and varied work. Routine, in contrast, tends to have a paralyzing effect on you.What you like most is to be able to play an active role in events. In doing so, your initiative is highly evident.4) Down to Earth, Well-Balanced and HarmoniousYou value a natural style and love that ehich
31、is uncomplicated. People admire you because you have both feet planted firmly on the grond and they can depend on you. You give those who are close to you security and space. You are perceived as being warm and human. You reject everything that is showy or trite. You dont like fash in able clothing.
32、 For you, clothing has to be practical and pleasantly elegant.5) Professional, Pragmatic and Self-AssuredYou take charge of your life, and place less faith in your luck and more in your own deeds. You solve problems in a practical, uncomplicated manner. You take a realistic view of the things in you
33、r daily life and deal with them without hesitation. You are given a great deal of responsibility at work, because people know that you can be dependent upon.6) Peaceful, Discreet and Non-AggressiveYou are easy-going yet discreet. You make friends effortlessly, yet enjoy your privacy and independent.
34、 You like to get away from it all and be alone from to time to reflect the meaning of life and enjoy yourself. You need space, so you escape to beautiful hideaways, but you are not a loner. You are at peace with yourself and the world, and you appreciate life and what this world has to offer.7) Care
35、free, Playful and CheerfulYou love a free and spontaneous life. And you attempt to enjoy it to the fullest, in accordance with the motto: You only live once.You are very curious and open about everything new; you thrive on change. Nothing is worse than when you feel tied down. You are always ready f
36、or a surprise.8) Romantic, Dreamy and EmotionalYou are a very sensitive person. You refuse to view things only from a sober, rational standpoint. What your feelings tell you is just as important to you. In fact, you feel it is important to have dreams in life, too.You reject people who scorn romanti
37、cism and are guided only by rationality. You refuse to let anything limit the rich variety of your moods and emotions.9) Analytical, Trustworthy and Self-AssuredYou are sensitive. You like to surround yourself with little gems, which you discover wherever they are overlooked by others. Thus, culture
38、 plays a special role in your life. You have found your own personal style, which is elegant and exclusive, free from the influence of fashiion. Your ideal, upon which you base your life, is cultured pleasure. You value a certain level of culture on the part of the people with whom you associate.3.
39、Pen Pal TimeSamplesDear Host or Hostess,Im a freshman from Northeast Univesity, majoring in ElectricalEngineering. Im writing in the hope that I can make some new friends.On the whole, Im a lively, active and helpful girl, who enjoys staying with friends. I also have a sensitive and emotional soul.
40、I value friendship more than anything else. In my free time I enjo listening to music, such as classic, pop, or light music. My favorite group is Backstreet Boys. My motto is “I believe I can fly. But I dont like sports, so those who enjoy watching games and talking about sports, do not write to me.
41、 Otherwise, they will be disappointed.Anyone who is of a similar age and wants a friends to talk to or write to, please emaiklanyue 1222. write to me and you will receive my reply immediately, especially if you write in English.Zhang Yan4. Can We Improve Our Personality?1) Advice For the selfish per
42、son:Make a point of thinking of other persons feelings.Make a point of sharing more often.Think of kind things to do for your friends.Be helpful to other perple.2) Advice for the impatient person:Ask youself what things or situations or particular types of people make you feel impatient. For example
43、, if atanding in a long line makes you impatient, you can solve the peoblem by reading a newspaper or listening to music while waiting.Remember that personality differs from person to person. Some people are born slow in doing things, so you need to be more understanding.Put up some reminders such a
44、s “Be Patient on the wall.3) Advice for the person who is dishonest:Make friends with an honest person.Ask youself the advantages of being honest.Ask yourself wether you would like to make friends with a dishonest person. Suppose you were the parent: do you want you child to be dishonest?Remember th
45、e famous saying: honesty is the best policy.Part IV Writing and Translation1. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the fa
46、ilure as a learing experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yoursel too much.2. WritingMy Advice to PessimistsSample 1
47、 ：It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thingking and overcome the negative aspects of
48、their personalities. Here are a few tips for them:1. Try to smile often. A smile has a great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them severa