《新编大学英语第三册教案完成版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新编大学英语第三册教案完成版.docx（75页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、新编大学英语第三册教案庞彦杰Unit One PersonalityAims of Teaching:Master the words describing personalityImprove the students, abilities of reading comprehension and writingKey PointsIntroducing the methods of locating the key sentence of each paragraph to sum up the whole textLearning to employ the following key
2、words and phrases into practice.acquaintanceadverselycirculatecontrastdeterminedeliminateesteemexpectationinferiorovercomeprofound uncomfortablereasonablerejectionspontaneouslyunattractivea great (/good) manydescribe . as .be concerned within generalhave a profound effect ona positive (/negative) se
3、nse ofwith confidenceparticipate inview . as .in contrast (to / with)be sensitive tobe unworthy ofrespond togo hand in hand (with)label . as .dwell onset goalsconverse withconcentrate onwaste . on.make up one、mind (to do)approach tospeak upinterpret .as . complain aboutaccept . as .comment onprofit
4、fromcome along associate withremove . from .have . at heartset asideisolate . from.make acquaintancelive up toappointmentattachconfinedespairdismissalendurefrowngratitudemisfortuneoverflowpredictionreversetemporaryundermineoverflow withattach .to .look upread outreaction tointhe meantimecheer uppull
5、 outprepare forcut offsink into despairask for)e prone toon the other handin a . lightbouncebackconfront . with .confine . to .bring aboutperceive . as.give uprun forbe apt toin the grip ofThrough the analysis of being shy, help students to overcome the misery of shyness Master the important grammar
6、 (掌握本课帀:要语法独立主格结构)Learning the method of skimming.Learning to write composition of describing a person and his personalityMethods of TeachingUsing multi-media teaching equipmentGroup-Discussion-show some pictures of different persons of various occupations to talk about the various characteristics t
7、hat different occupations require.(展小不同职、人士的图 片,讨论不同职业所要求的不同性格特征)Living performance - invite some students to the front to perform some of occupations. Then, invite some others to describe in English.(邀请些雄生至讲台表演不同职业人士的特点,再请其他学生猜出该学生所表演的职业并用英语描述其特征）Talk about the methods of overcoming the misery of s
8、hyness in according to respective situations of individuals.（结合个人的实际情况,讨论克服害羞的办法）Time Arrangement:1Preparation2-3In-Class Reading: The Misery of Shyness4-5After-Class Reading6Part fourPart one preparationWords that can be used to describe a persons personality include:随堂笔记kind generoussympatheticamb
9、itiousaggressivebroad-mindedshrewdsmartselfishmeanpatientwarm-heartedbraveoptimistic pessimistic timidshyenthusiastic honest modest easy-going moody tolerant friendly adventurous clever humorous intelligent amicable carefulgentlelazycruelsinisterslycunningaffectionate independent reserved sensitive
10、frank thoughtful considerateacutetrickyeloquentsociablebossytalkative expressive学生分组讨 论,列出尽可 能多的有关性 格的词汇,各 组之间进行比 桃Part two doing the exercise from page one to page fourA. In-Class Reading: The Misery of Shyness1. acquaint v. 1) to provide with (information); make known to 把通知某人;使某人了解a. She acquaint
11、ed them with the facts.b. He acquainted me with the change of the plan.2) to have met socially 与相识a. Were already acquainted with each other.b. ril leave you two alone for a while so that you can get better acquainted.3) to deliberately find out about something 熟悉,通晓, 精通a. She always took the troubl
12、e to acquaint herself with the students* interests.b. You should acquaint yourself with the facts before you make a decision.acquaintance n. person whom one knows but who is not a close friend认识的人,相识a. Mr. Smith is an acquaintance of mine.b. I have an （/some） acquaintance with her.（我与她（/有点）相识。）c. My
13、 acquaintance with his works is slight.（我对他的作品所知不 多。）d. 1 made her acquaintance through his introduction.（经由他的介纟召我 认识了她）2. assurance n. 1） strong belief in ones own ability and power 1 百，、, 把握 a. The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class.2） a trustworthy statement; promise 保证a. He gave me h
14、is assurance that he would come.self-assurance assured a.assure v.3. contrast n. 1） the comparison of objects or situations that are dissimilar, esp. to show differences 对比,对照a. In contrast with （/to） your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.b. The coastal areas have mild w
15、inters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.（沿海地区冬天天气暖和,可相比之下中部 平原却异常寒冷。）2） difference between people or things that are compared 差异,差别a. Such a contrast between brother and sister is surprising.b. The contrast between this years high profits and last years big losses is really
16、quite striking.（今年的高利润与去年的大亏损之间的差异 真是太显著了。）3） something noticeably different from something else 对 照物,明显的对比物a. The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white wall. （黑色家具与白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。）b. Her gracious behavior was a great contrast to her sisters.（她优雅的举 止与她妹妹形成强烈的对照。）v. 1） to comp
17、are （two things or people） so that differences are made clear使成对照,使成对比a. In her speech she contrasted the governments optimistic promises with its dismal achievements.（她在讲话中把政府乐观的许诺与其令人 沮丧的政绩作了对比。）b. His behaviour contrasts unfavourably with his principles.（他的行为与 他的原则相对照,很不相称。）c. The white yacht con
18、trasted with the blue sea.（那艘白色的游艇蔚 蓝的大海形成对照。）随堂笔记重点讲解 contrast 和 compare 的差 别。as contrasted with 与对比起来4. dwell (dwelt or dwelled)v. 1) live (formal), reside 居住a. Those two young men are dwelling with us.2) think, speak or write at length about 细思,详述a. She dwells too much upon her past.b. She did no
19、t dwell on the details of the matte匚5. eliminate v. to remove or get rid of completely 消除,排除,剔除a. Can we ever eliminate hunger from the world?b. The police have eliminated all the other suspects, so only one now remains.c. This new process has eliminated the need for checking the products by hand.(采
20、用这种新方法无须再用手工检验产品。)elimination n.d. Their elimination from the competition in the first round was a great surprise.e. The police realized, by a process of elimination, that the husband must have been the murderer.6. expectation n. a belief that something good will happen in the future 期望,预期(的事物)a. He
21、 has little expectation of passing the exam. (=does not expect to pass)b. We thought Mary would pass, but against / contrary to all expectations, she didnt.c. We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond our expecwios.(我们已预料到约翰会干得很出色,可是他的成就比我 们预期的还高。)d. I usually enjoy his films, but t
22、he latest one didn 7 come up to / live up to my expectations. (= was not as good as I expected)expect v. to think or believe (that something will happen) 预料，预期; 认为会发生;期望，期待，期盼a. He expects to fail the exam.(他预料无法通过考试。)b. We werent expecting so many people to come to the party.c. I half expected (原以为
23、)to see her there but maybe she was too busy to come.d. 44Will she come soon? t4I expect so / expect not：e. She is expecting a baby in June. (= will give birth in June.)f. The general expects complete obedience from his men.g. 1 wouldnt have expected such rudeness of her. (= 1 would not have thought
24、 she would be so rude.)h. Dont expecf toom chis idea.(不要对他的主意期望过高。)随堂笔记 词组 dwell on随堂笔记7. inferior a. lower in position, not good or less good in quality or value 下级的,劣势的a. an inferior court of lawb. His work is inferior to mine.c. He is so clever, he makes me feel inferior.d. Women are not inferior
25、 to men.inferiority n.8. overcome v. 1) to fight successfully (against); defeat 征服,战胜介绍由overa. We overcame the difficulties (/the enemy/ fears).为词根所构成b. He struggled to overcome his shyness.的单词,如2) to make helpless; defeat, esp. by smoke or fumes, or byoversleep,feelings被（烟雾、感情等）压倒,使无能为overdo,a. Tho
26、se who died in the fire were overcome by the gas fumes.overstateb. She was overcome with emotion.(她激动得不能自持。)9. profound a. 1) deep, far blow the surface 深的a. Strange creatures live in the profound depth of the ocean.2) deep, complete, very strongly felt 深沉的, 完全的a. There was a profound silence in the
27、 empty church.3) having thorough knowledge and deep understanding 深亥 的,渊博的a. He is a profound thicker; he has a profound mind.10. reject v. 1) to refuse to accept, consider, or use 拒绝，排斥，抛弃reject doing,a. She rejected my suggestion.归纳所有其后b. If people are unkind to him he feels rejected.(如果人们对他缺乏同要求更
28、动名词情,他有被抛弃之感。）的动词,并将c. The patient rejected the transplanted heart.(病人排斥移植心脏。)其分类。2) to throw away as useless or imperfect 丢弃a. Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.b. We have very strict quality control, so anything that is imperfect is rejected.rejection n. rejecting or being rejected 拒绝
29、,抛弃a. the rejection of an applicationb. Ive had so many rejections that Ive stopped offering to help her.Note:1. refuse, decline, reject, and turn down all mean that you do not do something that you are asked to do (opposite agree to), or do not take something that you are offered (opposite accept).
30、 You can refuse or decline an invitation; refuse permission; decline, reject, or turn down a suggestion; refuse, decline, reject, or turn down an offer, reject or turn down a plan or proposal.随堂笔记2. Decline is more polite than refuse and not so firm.e.g. Im afraid I must decline your invitation / de
31、cline to answer that question.The prisoner refused to give his name.3. You must decline in words, （decline 表示用言词拒绝），You need not reject or refuse something in words.e.g. The horse refused （not declined） to jump the fence. The horse rejected / refused the apple.B. After-Class ReadingPassage I: Two Wa
32、ys of Looking at Life1. attach v. 1） to fasten in position; fix or connect 系,绑;贴;固定;连接;a. Be careful of the handle - its not very well attached.b. She attached a cheque to the order form.（她在定货单上附 了一张 支票。）2） to cause to belong to （a group or organization）, esp. for a limited period使参加,使属于（某团体）a. Duri
33、ng the war I was attached to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.（战争期间我被分配到海军军事学院当炮术教官。）b. 1 got lost so 1 attached myself to another party of tourists.（我迷 了 路,所以只好加入另一个旅行团。）3） to regard as having （special meaning or importance） 重视，认为 有重要性a. She attaches great importance to regular exercise.b.
34、 It would be unwise to attach too much significance to these opinion polls.（把这些民意测验看得过于重耍是不明智的。）4） to belong to or be connected with属于，与.有关连a. No blame attaches to him for the accident.b. The responsibilities that attach to being president （作为总统应负的 责任。）5） to be fond of and feel a strong connection w
35、ith 喜欢，依恋 a. I am deeply / very attached to this old car.（我非常喜欢这辆旧车。） Ant. detach （detachment）n. attachment2. confine v. 1） to keep within limits; restrict 把局限于;把限制于a. Please confine yourself / your remarks to the subject under discussion.b. The police cadets duties were confined to taking statement
36、s from women and children.（警官学校学生的职责仅限于把妇女和儿童的 陈述记录下来。）2） to shut or keep in a small or enclosed space 监禁;禁闭;a. Any soldier who deserts his post will be confined to quarters.（凡是随堂笔记重点讲解擅离职守的士兵都要受到在营房内监禁的处罚。)b. A bad cold confined him to his bed.n. confinement3. reverse v. 1) to go or cause (a vehicl
37、e) to go backwards (使车辆)倒退a. The car reversed through the gate.b. I reversed the car through the gate.2) to change round (usual order or positions)颠倒(通常的次 序或位置)a. They reversed the normal order of the ceremony and had the prayers at the beginning.(他们改变了通常的庆祝顺序,把祈祷仪式提前 安排在开头。)3) to change (e.g. a dec
38、ision or judgment) to the opposite 推 翻,取消,撤销;改变,废除(决定,判决)a. The appeal court reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free.b. The companys profits have been steadily falling, and his job is to reverse this trend.4) to turn (something) over, so as to show the back 翻转a. She reversed the shee
39、t of pape匚v-phr. reverse the charges (电话)由收听方付款Passage II: You Are What You ThinkIII. Important StructuresIn-Class Reading: The Misery of Shyness1. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions.2. In contrast, shy peopl
40、e, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.1. However, at the college you actually attend, you may find a quality of education beyond what you had expected.2. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.After-Cla
41、ss ReadingPassage I: Two Ways of Looking at LifeL Its as if she cant hear.3. Its too soon to say a thing like that.4. But there wasnt the slightest movement, even when you clapped as hard as you could.5. He imagines only the worst: no hearing, no development of language, his beautiful child cut off
42、from society, locked in a soundless world.6. Not until a week later, when the baby shows her first startle to the loud随堂笔记通过难句的讲 解,带动学生 对通篇文字的 理解。加强学生对连 接词及词组的 学习。6.sound of a passing truck, does he begin to recover and enjoy his new daughter again.Confronted by a bad situation, they perceive it as
43、a challenge and try harder.Passage II: You are What You Think1. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills.2. Impressed, the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard industry test but had scored high on optimism.3. Feeli
44、ng passive and unable to dodge lifes blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does.重点讲解IV. Paraphrase the Following Sentences:In-Class Reading: The Misery of Shyness1. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.2. A persons self-concept i
45、s reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reaction.3. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.4. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jeal
46、ousy.5. Very often a disappointment becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience to come along.6. People who hurt you do not have your best interests at heart.7. Try making one acquaintance at a time; eventually you will circulate inlarge groups with skill and self-assurance.随堂笔记V. Translation
47、After-Class ReadingPassage I: Two Ways of Looking at Life1. Can you see how your way of looking actually does color your attitude?2. His heart is overflowing with awe and gratitude for the beauty of her, and perfection.3. The mother leaves a message with the pediatricians answering service asking for an early appointment Monday.4. Twenty-five years of study has convinced me that if we habitually believe