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1、专题1 7语法填空备战2 0 2 3 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）一易错题类型【易错题01】谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致1.(2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under oneauthority 59(increase)effectiveness an
2、d reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60(design)toreflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer z
3、ones,61 leaving behind precious naturalassets(资 产)fbr future generations.2.(2022 年全国乙卷语法填空).The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address)the opening ceremony.3.(2022 年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years.Cao 67(walk)through 34 countries in sixcontinents,and in 2016,he reached.【易错题02】非谓语
4、动词1.(2022 年全国乙卷语法填空)It can help to build a community with a 66(share)future for mankind,nhe said.2.(2022 年全国甲卷语法填空)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to XTan,as a first step 61(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.3.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on
5、 Sept.20,70(plan)to hike back to Xian in fivemonths.4.(2022 年全国乙卷语法填空)68(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included anumber of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals fromaround the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live
6、 broadcasts.【易错题03】形容词和副词1.(2022 年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years.Cao has walked(walk)through 34 countries in sixcontinents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa 68(high)mountain.2.(2023 届高三九师联盟 9 月联考)Walking along a trail in the shadowy forest,I saw 68(variety)plansthat have started
7、to turn reddish.【易错题04】连词1.（2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷）The GPNP is designed（design）to reflect the guiding principle of protectingthe authenticity and integrity（完整，性）of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protectingecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）fbr future
8、generations”.2.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection fbr all the species 65 live within the Giant PandaRange and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【易错题05】介词1.（2022 年全国乙卷语法填空）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was namedofficially 6
9、1 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.2.（2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve _ 64_ an umbrella species（物种），bringingprotection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【易错题06】冠词1.（2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷）Covering（cover）an area about three times 57 size
10、of YellowstoneNational Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【易错题07】代词（2023 届高三九师联盟 9 月联考）When it was impossible for_64_（I）to row my boat,I tied it to my waistand pulled it behind me,with my plans rolled to my knees.【易错题08】名词1.（2022 年全国甲卷语法填空）Cao and Wu also collected
11、garbage along the road,in order to promoteenvironmental 65（protect）.2.（2022 年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and thelargesl（large）tea-producing country,China has a 65（responsible）to work with other countries to promotethe healthy development of the tea
12、industry.3.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate_ 62_（population）and homes of giantpandas,and eventually（eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.二举一反三1.(2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷语法填空)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a GiantPanda National
13、 Park(GPNP).56(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone NationalPark,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to asignificant number of areas that 58(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protectedareas for giant
14、pandas under one authority 59(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies inmanagement.2.(2023 届高三加 Ep一高 8 月测试卷)The first creature 31(orbit)our planet was just 2 years old.Her name was Laika.She was a good dog.Our first steps into space began.Laika 37(follow)into orbit four years later by the
15、first human,YuriAlekseyevich Gagarin.That hasnt stopped people from signing up and blasting off.NASAs Apollo programhad ended 39 private companies are readying their own space programs.Acompany 40(name)SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars.Maybe youll be amember of them.Dont forget to
16、 bring your dog.3.(2022 年全国甲卷语法填空)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63(hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.4.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected moret
17、han L000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.5.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭 幕)at the ceremony,opening 70(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.6.(2022 年全国高考新高考 H 卷语法填空)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When hesaw
18、a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres,jumpedover a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,andclimbed up 39(see)them.三易
19、错题通关Passage 1(2022年 1 月浙江卷语法填空)Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growingminority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling toconferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane 37(v
20、iew)as important forscientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 38(be)now questioning thatidea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and 39(change)theirpersonal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website
21、called No Fly ClimateSci,for e x a m p l e,40(rough)200 academics-many of them climate scientists 41(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,fbr her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do soremotely;about three-qua
22、rters of 43 time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the44(invite).That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans45(continue)the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.u,she says,Ha really positive change.Passage 2The home of the future wont be 1 (complete)diff
23、erent and we will be living in houses and flats justas we do today.2(build)in different shapes,no two homes will look the same.People will be able to buy“house kits“containing a basic house structure,with adjustable walls,doors and windows.They will put togetherthe different parts 3(create)the home
24、they want.Space holidays will develop in the future,but these holidays wont be for everyone because they are4(expensive)than holidays on the earth.Short space trips will develop first,then the space hotels willgo around the earth 5 it will be possible to have a longer vacation.By 6 end of the next c
25、entury,there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities fbr families.According to the laws of physics,the earth is going to 7(appear)some time in the future.This isntgoing to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when oursun 8(explode).9 a
26、result,we will have to explore the universe and find another home.At somepoint in the distant future,either we stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet.There won*t be any other 10(choose).Passage 3Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent coc
27、kpit(驾驶库舱)，1 isbecoming a key part of the modern driving experience.Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with 2(vary)driving functions,such as voicerecognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigation(导航)systems.According to a report 3(publish)by patent research firm PatS
28、nap last week,globally there havebeen 193,000 patent applications related 4 intelligent cockpits.Of those,China owns 82,300 applications,accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and 5(rank)first worldwide.It means that the country has become the 6(much)important market for intelligentcockpit techno
29、logy,according to the report.Japan ranks J(two)with 31,900 patent applications and the United States follows with 19,300.The patent applications of the top three nations account for around 70 percent of the total.A representative from PatSnap has said the three countries represent the development tr
30、end of the automobileindustry to a certain degree as they 8(be)the three largest auto producers worldwide.It can 9(see)that under the global trend of autonomous,connected,electric and shared vehicles,the intelligent cockpit has become one of the vital development 10(direction)of the future ofmobilit
31、y,the report said.Passage 4Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a health care system in which patients (treat)with naturalplant,animal,and mineral remedies(药物).It is assumed,for a person to be healthy,2 yin and yangforces should he in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about 3(restore)
32、the balancebetween yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues toplay 4 vital role in medical treatment in China today.According to the World Health Organization,nearly 80 percent of the worlds population depends for itsprimary health care ne
33、eds 5 medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries wheretraditional medicines are 6(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growingpopulations,increasing wealth,and the spreading 7(popular)of natural remedies aro
34、und the world,thedemand for these medicines and remedies 8(rise)now.The rising demand,9(combine)withreduced habitat,has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinalpurposes at risk for many years.For instance,TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal specie
35、s,including thetiger,rhinoceros,and sea h o r s e,10 are all in danger.Passage 5Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments(玉制品)，the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games wereannounced (official)on Oct.26,2021,100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event.Aftermonths of expectation and secrec
36、y,the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals 一named tong xin,2 means togetherness during a ceremony 3(mark)the countdown to theopening of the event on February 4th.The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 4 one side and are carved with the words”XXIVOlympic Winter
37、 Games Beijing 2022”.The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity5 harmony,while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity,inclusiveness and promoting peace.Theother side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem(徽章)at the center.Engravings(版画)of cloud patterns,an element 6(u
38、se)on the torch of the 2008 Beijing SummerOlympics,snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings.The outer rings 7(decorate)with 24 starsstrung together by circles,representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics.Visually,it looks quite simple andplain at first glance,while 8(detail)such as t
39、he carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as theuneven casting on the surface have made it special.Designers 9(inspire)from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capitafs unique status-thefirst city 10(host)both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Passage 6A grand bridge over the Yangtze Ri
40、ver serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong,Jiangsu province,and is expected to (great)promote the integration(整合)and the economy of one ofChinas most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.It took six years and four months 2(build)the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiag
41、ang.Manynew technologies 3(use)then,including cables(电缆)with the highest tensile(拉力的)strength in theworld and 4 advanced anti-collision system.“The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely tostrike the bridge.an engineer said.Each of the
42、 bridges 432 cables can hold up to 1,000 metric tons,roughly the5(weigh)of more than 600 cars.As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu,6(follow)the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge,the newlyopened structure will help to ease traffic jam,7 currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze Riverbridges in Nanto
43、ng and Wuxi cities.Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40minutes.The upper half of the bridge,a highway of six lanes,8(have)a speed limit of 100 kilometers perhour.The 9(low)half of the bridge has four lanes for trains.With what is designed to be 200 km/h,thenew ra
44、ilway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai from 3.5 hours 10 just over anhour.Passage 7With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation,Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture.China was the first country in the world (develop)silk weaving(编织).According to archaeolo
45、gists,Chinese people 2(start)weaving since Neolithic ages.3,000 years ago,silk weaving was alreadysignificantly developed.In ancient China,peoples rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing,especially for the ordinary people and the upper class.Among the upper class
46、,only the Emperor 3(assign)the colour yellow.As for the ministers,generals and their 4(wife),their uniforms were alsorestrictively regulated.Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to 5(variety)occasions.We have traditionalZhongshan suit,Cheongsam(旗袍)and many other suits 6(create)by ethn
47、ic minorities(少数民族).Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant,7 it fits Chinese females,figures well.It is suitable 8 both young and elderly group.And it can either belong or short.Cheongsamis recognized around t
48、he world,9 has inspired many foreign adaptations.It is 10(popular)worn in China as the wedding dress,traditionally in red.Passage 8The first creature (orbit)our planet was just 2 years old.Her name was Laika.She was a good dog.Her 1957 flight paved the way for space 2(explore)when scientists wondere
49、d 3 it was lethal(致命的)for living things.Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization.We 4(attract)over the horizon to find food ormore space,or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.Our ability to explore reached newheights.Airplanes shortened distances,simplified travel
50、and showed us Earth from 5 new aspect.By themiddle of the last century,we aimed even 6(high).Our first steps into space began.Laika 7(follow)into orbit four years later by the first human,YuriAlekseyevich Gagarin.Space travel is nothing like in the movies.Getting from A to B requires complexcalculat