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1、专题1 4阅读理解备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）一易错题类型【易错题01】细节理解题1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureEssays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1 =10%;Essay2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.22.How many parts is a students final
2、 grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.（2022全国甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could getlast-minute cheap deals on ships going
3、to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tipof the South American mainland.a just decided I wanted to go,“she says.a had no idea about what Id findthere and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.After taking a de
4、gree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventuallygetting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minutecheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of
5、the SouthAmerican mainland.f,just decided I wanted to go/she says./zl had no idea about what Id find there and Iwasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C
6、.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.【易错题02】推理判断题1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay 3
7、=15%;Essay 4=20%.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureLate WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it isnot tu
8、rned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during classwill get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You wi
9、ll lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.【易错题03】主旨大意题1.Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness.In American culture,the independent individual isseen as their ideal.As the University of Missouri at St.Louis states on its website under the head
10、ing KeyAmerican Values,Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separateindividuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.The value also makesthem think they can do everything themselves,and makes them feel badly abo
11、ut asking for help when they needit.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.What key American values are.B.Why Americans refuse to ask for help.C.Asking for help is a sign of strength.D.Americans are responsible for their life.2.In an effort to stop poaching（偷猎）and protect endangered species,peop
12、le are using technology previouslycreated to discover stars.Claire Burke,who led the project,says the application of the star-hunting tech has so farpaid off big for conservation.Since animals and humans in thermal imagery（热成像）glow in the same way asstars in space,we have been able to combine the te
13、chnical expertise of astronomers with the conservationknowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically,“she said in astatement.In addition to species identification,the software can also provide an overview of health.Burke said thatdiseased or injured animals
14、 give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones/cThe real advantage thisgives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in,then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them,“she said.The following is a po
15、st written by Burke on Twitter:More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks toChester Zoo Science ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes,Indianelephants,and fruit bats.一 Claire Burke（CBurkeSci）October 27,2017.To train the software on a wide variety of
16、 heat signatures from different species,the team of researchers spenttime collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits,one of the mostendangered mammals in the world（with only 500 living adults left in the wild）,was a complete success.4iTherabbits are very
17、 small,so we flew the drone（无人机）quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters（65feet）.Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone,we managed to see the rabbit five times,“saidBurke/Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits,it was a realsu
18、ccess.”What is the text mainly about?A.Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.B.Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.C.What we should do to protect the endangered animals.D.Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.二举一反三1.（2022 全国甲卷）Theatr
19、es and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffsentertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual WelshProms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including
20、pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,filmsand classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukWhere is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.2.（2022 全国甲卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to Liter
21、atureNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre isCardifPs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part
22、 of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF 10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukWhich website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk3.（2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷）Like most o
23、f us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Thenfriends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had u
24、nthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,food waste goes against the moral grain,“asElizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrownaway from
25、 ugly（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes throwninto restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes foodwaste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,t4if food waste we
26、re a country,it would be the third largestproducer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtinsees my arugula story all the time-but for him,its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their
27、 lastdays.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthymeals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunt
28、eers will wash,cut,andfreeze or dry them fbr use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to notinclude the side dish
29、 you wont eat,“Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according
30、to the test?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.C.Go shopping once a week.3.（2022 全国甲卷）Theatres and EntertainmentD.W
31、orldwide starvation.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.B.Reduce food consumption.D.Eat in restaurants less often.The Glee ClubEvery weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order fbr bothaudiences and comedy stars alike.I
32、t is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you arelooking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiff22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Walch musicals.C.See family shows.B.
33、Enjoy comedies.D.Do creative things.三易错题通关1.（2022 新高考 II 卷）Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation ina post-visit survey is required.S
34、cholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices（发票）must bereceived within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in anextra charge of$50 pe
35、r absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call todiscuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be m
36、ade at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two businessdays.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good be
37、havior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the
38、 admission fees.B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.
39、B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.2.（2022 北京模拟测试卷）Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering theflexibility that a full class schedule requires.Take class notesOne side hustle for college students involves taking notes in
40、 class and selling them.Three sites StudySoup,NexusNotes and Stuvia offer attractive pay for uploading and selling classnotes to other students at your university.Each has its own pay formula.But you usually get a bonus whensomeone signs up to get access to your notes,plus a payment for each set of
41、notes that sell.Students say they canearn$250 to S500 per class,per semester.Because this job requires taking great class notes,youre likely to dobetter in school.Become a tutorMany younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning.That opensan opportunity for
42、 those who have mastered a subject,from high school algebra to Spanish,to teach that subject toothers.A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.Some of the best:Wyzant,Varsity Tutors,and,for those who want to teach music,LessonFace.Be a survey takerThe best op
43、tion in this category is a site called Prolific,which helps researchers find pre-screened surveyparticipants.What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions age,income,family status,etc.in advance.Then,the site sends you only the surveys that you,re qualified
44、 to take.Youre given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays.You decide whetherifs worth your time.Charge scootersBig campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden aroundcampus.Riders can drop the scooters just a
45、bout anywhere.So scooter companies,such as Bird and Lime,enlist“chargers and Juicers to pick them up,charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early thenext morning.If you have a late class,there are two benefits to signing up to charge.First,you earn between$5 and$20 foreach scoote
46、r you return fully charged.You also get to ride the scooters home for free,which isnt a bad way to getback to your dorm.1.Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?A.Prolific.B.LessonFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.2.What may make Charge scooters attractive?A.It pays riders for char
47、ging scooters.B.It provides more benefits for students.C.It offers a means of free transportation.D.It helps solve litter problem on campus.3.The passage mainly i n t r o d u c e s.A.methods to do better in schoolB,job options for college studentsC.after-class activities for studentsD.ways to meet a
48、 full class schedule3.（2022 年全国乙卷）Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter,SirHenry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibitionof his work
49、 to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are heldin the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.0（）DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursda
50、y 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.1