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1、专题1 6完形填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）【易错题011 名词词义出错较多1.（2022年新高考全国1卷）Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performan
2、ce D.conflict54.【答案】D【错误分析】设空处上下文逻辑意思没有合理分析，单纯依靠短语的语感。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。relief救济；duty职责；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next（想知道下一次我们将体验什么野营乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。55.【答案】B【错误分析】长难句理解失误，上句翻译不当引
3、起连锁失误。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；adventure冒险：performance表现；conflict冲突。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据上文“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we arefilled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun we will experience next（现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车
4、从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B.【关键技能】选项词义和词性熟悉。2.（2022 年 1月浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problemswith her 16 notably dryness and discomfort.Hl was simply 17 a terrible experience,Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto
5、.I felt so helplessand insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel.16.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes17.A.getting overB.going throughC.holding onD.passing down18.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relations
6、hip23.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference16.【答案】D【错误分析】考纲词汇词义掌握不牢，没有关注下文23空处所给暗示。故完形填空需要纵观全文。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A.throat喉咙：B.skin皮 肤;C.lungs 肺；D.eyes 眼睛。根据后文的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eyere se a rch（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知,她有眼睛问题,故选D 项。17.【答案】B【解题思路】
7、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A.get over克服；B.go through经历；C.hold on坚持；D.pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B 项。18.【答案】C【错误分析】文中设空处上下文逻辑意思理解不清楚，介词。f 的后置定语应当正确理解。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A.story故 事;B.treatment治疗，对待；C.life生命,生活；D.relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C 项。23.【答案】B【
8、错误分析】考纲词义不熟悉，上文同义转换，plan即 program。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸、论文；D.conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B 项。【易错题02】动词词义，动词短语辨析出错较多1.（2023 届高三衡水一测）After waiting for a few more minutes,in which I showed all signs of beingimpatient,I asked him i
9、f my work was done.Immediately I uttered the words,I felt as if a bombshell had fallen onhim.He 26_,“Nothing is done.It will 27 time.26 A.answered B.whispered C.shouted D.responded27.A.save B.take C.waste D.spend26.【答案】C【错误分析】未注重设题位置，没有对前文的暗示词immediately,as if a bombshell引起思考，同时对空格下句没有进行逻辑意义的分析。【解题思
10、路】根据后文“time!”可知，工作人员情绪激动，叫喊着回答作者，故选shouted。【关键技能】仔细寻找上下文的暗示线索，合理推断。27.【答案】B【错误分析】忽略动词词义和用法的辨析。spend的主语为sb.,take作“花费”讲，主语为物。【解题思路】根据后文“time!”可知，工作需要时间，“花费时间”短语为take tim e,故选B。2.The man_ 11 and scrambled（爬）on all fours before_ 12_ back into the darkness.11.A.fled away B.sped up C.lay down D.fell over1
11、2.A.running B.striking C.holding D.steppingH.【答案】D【错误分析】忽略上下文逻辑意思联系，不熟练动词短语词义辨析。【解题思路】根据后文scrambled（爬）on all fours醉汉在地上爬，说明醉汉被Petty吓得摔倒了，故选D。12.【答案】A【错误分析】忽略非谓语动词词义和用法的辨析，上下文逻辑意义不连贯。【解题思路】根据上文Peety扑向醉汉，把醉汉吓得摔倒了，可见醉汉应该是吓得跑着离开的。故选A。【易错题03】形容词，副词辨析（语境意思）1.（2023 届高三衡水一测）Minutes passed but nothing happen
12、ed.Then very 23 1 put across my RDform and booklet in front of him.I asked him if my work was done.23.A.curiously B.seriously C.anxiously D.cautiously【答案】D【错误分析】忽略上文的线索，未进行符合常理的情景推断。【解题思路】根据上文 Minutes passed but nothing happened.以及后文 I put across my RD form and booklet infront of him.可知，作者前来办事，但是工作人
13、员似乎有点漫不经心，因此作者显得小心翼翼，把东西放在他面前，符合常理。2.Tears in my eyes,I looked at Petty,wondering where he found the strength to jump so high to protect me!I tooka deep breath and felt_17_ that we were OK.17.A.strange B.confident C.grateful D.doubtful【答案】C【错误分析】未观察设空句上句的深意。眼含热泪，说明作者心中有触动。语篇理解推断是完形填空的做题关键。【解题思路】上文提到
14、作者和Petty逃过了醉汉的抢劫，所以作者感激他们一切都好。故选C。3.（2022 年全国甲卷）While I was 44 that he was an animal lover,I worried45.that three dogs wereperhaps too many,and my dogs might attack Flora 46.,the cat.44.A.unsatisfiedB.amused C.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worried C.regrettedD.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Moll
15、y【答案】D【错误分析】形容词词语记忆不牢。上下文不能合理推断。D.Tilly【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。unsatisfied不满意的；amused愉快的；terrified害怕的；thrilled非常开心的。由卜文的“he was an animal lover（他是一个动物爱好者）”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D 项。1.（2022 年全国甲卷完形填空）You can tell a lot about a man by how he t
16、reats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keepmy loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 42.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice41.【答案】C【
17、解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独 A.ownership所有权；B.membership会员;C.companionship 陪伴；D.leadership 领导。由上文的“For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tillyand Chance.（多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和 Chance生活在一起）”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C 项。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A.reservations保留;B.expecta
18、tions期望；C.confidence 信心；D.prejudice 偏见。由下文的He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offeredit to my dogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗）”和I began to fall for him（我开始爱上他）“可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A 项。2.（2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷完形填空）I was 43 that our 15-mont
19、h-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was44,and his crying let the whole campground know it.43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid43.【答案】D【解析】
20、考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。本句句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下文“our 15-month-old boy would fall intothe creek（我 们 15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里）”可推知，此处自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以作者肯定是担心的。故选D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析c A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。本句句意：他很不舒服，他的哭
21、声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据上文“I tied a ropearound his waist to keep him near to our spot.（我在他的腰上系了 一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。）“以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it（他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点）“可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。3.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47,but storms move i
22、n fast inthe mountains,and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded47.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.signed up注册、报名；B.calmed down冷静下来;C.checked out退房、结账离开；D.headed off启程、出发。本句句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，
23、风暴很快中断f我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“The sky was clear（天空晴朗）”以及下文but storms move in fast inthe mountains（但是风暴在山里移动得很快）”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。48.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.arranged安 排;B.interrupted中断；C.completed完 成;D.recorded记录。本句句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and
24、this one quickly（风暴在山中移动得很快，而这一次很快）”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips（我们宁静的晨游）”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。三易错题通关U-&Passage 1（2022年全国高考新高考H 卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it21.She and her husband have spent the last two years tra
25、veling the world,stopping everywhere from Paristo Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 22,but the couple has an unusual way to make theirtravel 23.Theyre part of a new form of the 24 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in 25 homes,they feed pets and wat
26、er plants in the homeowners 26.Ifs not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 27 their trips,scheduling their days around the petsthat are sometimes difficult to 28.But house sitting also offers a level of 29 they cant find in a hotel.“Its like 30 at a friend house,Jessica says.The couple has a
27、 high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond thehomeowners 32.For Jessica,that means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping thehouse 34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.fctYou want to make thehomeowner feel that they made the right 3
28、5 she says.21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural25.A.strangers9B.parents9C.co-workers9D.neighbors926.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence27.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete28.A
29、.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please29.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention30.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying31.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding33.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing34.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty35.A.guessB.decisio
30、nC.responseD.impression【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。2 1.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位2 5 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors 室内；B.online 在线的;C.single-handed 单手的;D.full-time 全职的。根据后文“She and herhusband have spent the last
31、two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.（在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留）”可知，这位25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假 期;D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨
32、析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private 私人的；C.sharing 分享；D.agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy:an o
33、nline group of house sitters以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers陌生人的;B.parents父母的；C.co-workers同事的；D.neighbors邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。26.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣
34、誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“they feedpets and water plants in the homeowners”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.compare比较；D.complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。28.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.buy购买
35、；B.transport运输：C.choose选 择;D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that aresometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。29.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.s叩port支持；B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.sta
36、ying停留；C.waiting等 待;D.studying学习。根据后文“at a friends house”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选Bo31.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success 成功；B.survival 存活；C.growth 生 长;D.unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting acceptedas house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接
37、受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budget预算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。33.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给
38、房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。34.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净的；B.open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，她说。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.response反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。Passage
39、 2（2023届 山东莱州周测卷）Gaining work experience is key fbr boosting your employ ability,especially as a business student.Thats why,aftermy second college year,I to intern（实习）for a part of the summer.I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank,called Raw bank.At the start of each week,we were sentto a new dep
40、artment where we were 3 about work process and then given an experienced employee to4.During the process,we mostly took notes and were given small tasks.After two weeks I was5 to apermanenfposition at the front desk,where I 6 small daily operations such as checkdeposits,withdrawal slips and such.In
41、short,fbr four weeks I was treated and 7 like a regular employee of the bank.I had to be there at7：30 every morning,and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times,no matter how I wasfeeling personally.During my internship there,the 9 was working the front desk the morning of pay day.I
42、 had to dealwith an endless stream of impatient and demanding 10 but just seeing my colleagues supporting eachother,and heading out together to socialize after work,made it al 1 11.My six weeks there allowed me to 12,and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that Idid not 13 have.Most
43、importantly,I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer 14 ofwhat it meant to be in the professional world.So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship,15 it is not necessarily in theindustry that you wish to work in.1.A.promisedB.requiredC.choseD.hesitated2.A.u
44、ndertookB.offeredC.noticedD.launched3.A.assessedB.consultedC.briefedD.recognized4.A.contactB.shadowC.trainD.respect5.A.ledB devotedC.attachedD.assigned6.A.dealt withB.set downC.looked intoD.took over7.A.1ookedB.soundedC.dressedD.acted8.A.eagerB.scaredC.annoyedD.ready9.A.qualityB.benefitC.highlightD.
45、value10.A.studentsB.clientsC.coworkersD.employees11.A.worthwhileB.differentC.rightD.possible12.A.growB.workC.learnD.serve13.A.normallyB.previouslyC.obviouslyD.literally14.A.sightB.viewC.imageD.memory15.A.now thatB.unlessC.even ifD.when【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获。1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在
46、我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的部分时间来实习 oA.promised 承诺；B.required 需要；C.chose 选择；D.hesitated 犹豫。根据前文“Gaining work experienceis key for boosting your employability,especially as a business student”可知工作经验对商科生彳艮重要，所以 我”选择去实习。故选C 项。2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名为Rawbank的银行实习了六周。A.undertook从事；B.offered 提供（东西或机会）；C.notic
47、ed 注意到；D.launched 发起。根据上文“I 1 to intern for a part of thesummer.可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作。故选A 项。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情,然后跟随位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A.assessed评 估;B.consulted咨询；C.briefed向.介绍情况；D.recognized 认识。根据前文“I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank,called Rawbank.“可知“我”刚开始实习，被
48、介绍了关于工作流程况的事情。故选C 项。4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情,然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A.contact联系；B.shadow跟随.实地学习；C.train培训I ；D.respect 尊重。根据前文“At the start of each week,we were sent to a new department where we were _ 3about work process”可知，“我”开始了解工作流程，后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学习。故选B 项。5.【答案】D【解析】考查
49、动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A.led引领；B.devoted奉献；C.attached把固定；D.assigned布置（工作、任务等）。根据上文At the start of each week,we were sent to a new department where we were 3 aboutwork process and then given an experienced employee to 4.During the process,we mostly took notes andwere
50、 given small tasks.”可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选D 项。6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A.dealt with处 理;B.set down制定；C.looked into观察；D.took over接管。根据后文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 10 可知,我是在处理一些小事。故选A 项。7.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句