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1、T a k e 高考常考短语及考点解析历年高考都把动词作为测试的重点，所涉及到的动词都是常见常用的，take便是其中的一-个。它的意义丰富，用法灵活，构成的短语众多，因此备受命题者的青睐。下面就让我们一起来全方位地盘点吓含take的短语，同时就其考点设置进行解析。一、短语归纳1.take after长 相 或 举 止 像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes,nose and hair.玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。2.take apart把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开；拆散；（在体育运
2、动或比赛中）把彻底打败；对苛求；严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see what*s wrong with it.把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。England was really taken apart by Italy in last nights match.在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。3.take as 看作，认为（=regard/consider/look on/treat.as）I took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。4.t
3、ake aw ay拿走；使停学，使离开;使消失;减去The child was taken away（辍学）fromschool.Now Pll give you some tablets to take away（使消失）the pain.Take away（减去）2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from 贬 低（有益或令人满意之事物）的作用His refusal to accept the prizedoes not take away from his success in winning汇他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。5.take back承认
4、说错了（话），收 回（诺言、话语）；使回忆起；送回，还回去；退（货）Pm sorry I was rude；I take back everything I said.对不起我失礼了，我承认我所说的全都错了。Seeing that old film really took me b a c k!观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。6.take down拿下，取下；记下来；褪 下（裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物）；把（大型机器或大物件）拆成零部件；把拆 卸 开（teardown推倒；拆 毁 pull dow n拆毁）When the picture was taken down,the wall
5、looked very bare.把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。Well have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我们得先拆卸发动机,才能接触到变速箱。7.take in接 待（某人）留宿；欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解，掌握；把（衣服）改 窄（letout 加 宽,放 长,加 大）;包含,He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take himin.他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。Dont be taken in by his promises.不要被他的许诺所蒙骗!It took
6、me a long time to take in what you were saying.我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。My dress is a bit loose round the waistcould you take it in for me?我衣服的腰围有点宽松，你能给我改窄一些吗？This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用，切都包括在内。8.take off脱下，脱 去（尤指衣服）；解（拿）掉（put o n 穿上）；（飞机等）升空，起飞；休假；歇（天）假；请假；开始有成就；开始
7、受欢迎；开始成名；打折扣；（尤指为了逗笑而）模 仿（某人）的谈吐、举止等 m taking Thursday off becausePm moving into a new house.我星期四休假,因为我要搬家。It was at this point that her acting career really took o ff.正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.他的店员把每样东西都打折了5%.The actor made everyone laugh by taking o
8、ff the members of the royal family.这个演员模仿某些王室成员，结果逗引得人人发笑。9.takeon开始雇用；开 始 具 有/呈 现（某种品质、面貌等）；露出；接 受（工作等）；承 担（责任等）；开始和争 吵（斗殴、作对、较量等）Weve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.我们已决定在会计部雇用一名新职员。His face took on a worried expression.他的脸上露出了担忧的表情。My doctor says rm too tired and has ad
9、vised me not to take any more work o n.医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再干更多的工作。The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government.工会犯了试图和政府抗争的错误。The bus took on more passengers.公共汽车搭载更多乘客了。lO.takeout带（某人）去（某处参加社交活动等）；正式取得，领得，获得；洗 去（污迹），使褪色 I,m taking the children out to the theatre tonight.今晚我带孩子们去看戏
10、。Mary and John took out a marriage license.玛丽和约翰正式领了结婚证。He took out the pencil marks from his drawing.他擦去了他的画上的铅笔迹。1 1.take over接手，接任；接管Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州长已被免职，你看会由谁来接任呢？1 2.take to（尤指立刻）对产生好感，喜欢上；染上习 惯（嗜好等）；到（某处）休息；到.躲藏；逃 往 I took to Paul as s
11、oon as we m et.我一见到保罗就对他有好感。All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink.所有这些令人沮丧的消息都足以使人酗起酒来。Fathers 川，so he taken to his bed.爸爸病了,因此卧床休息了。1 3.take up开始花时间从事（某项活动）；对产生兴趣；开 始 学 习（某课程）,选修；（事物或事件）占 用 了（时间或空间）；接受的建议；继续John took up actingwhile he was at college.约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏了。The job took u
12、p most of Sunday.这项工作占用了大半个星期天。Why dont you take him up on his offer of a m e a l?你为什么不接受他的邀请去吃饭呢？1 1 1 take up the story where I finished yesterday.这个故事我会从昨天讲完的地方继续讲下去。1 4.take.for/to b e.（错）当作,以为是（mistake.fo r.）I took him for his brother.They are extremely alike.我把他误作是他弟弟，他们很像。1 5.take a chance碰碰运
13、气,冒.风险1 6.take a deep/long breath深吸一 口 气（以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑）1 7.take a hand in 干预1 8.take a load/weight off sb/s mind 使放心/安心1 9.take a risk/risks 冒风险20.take a seat 坐下21.take a vote投票表决22.take an interest in 对.有兴趣23.take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事24.take action(o n)(对.)采取行动25.take advantage o f利用；占.的便宜
14、；不正当地利用26.take aim(at)瞄准27.take by surprise奇袭；出其不意地做某事;使.惊奇28.take care 当心(=look out/be careful)29.take care o f照顾，料理；处理，对付；当心30.take charge of 负责；接管31.take cold感冒,伤风32.take control of 控制住，管住33.take delight/pleasure in 以.为乐；喜欢34.take effect开始起作用；开始生效35.take for granted想当然地认为(会是某种情况)；认为是理所当然的；认为没有问题3
15、6.take.for instance/example 以.为例37.take hold o f抓住；吸引住38.take.into account/consideration 考虑到，把.考虑进去39.take it/things easy慢慢来，不要过于紧张/劳累，沉住气40.take it or leave i t 要不要都行；要么要，要么不要；不要还价41.take note(o f)把.记下来42.take notice(o f)注意；理会43.take notes作记录;记笔记44.take/come into office 就职,上任45.take ones breath aw
16、ay令人惊异，令人叹为观止46.take ones chance(s)碰碰自己的运气47.take ones tim e慢慢来,从容不迫48.take pains 费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力设法 I took pains to explain the facts clearly.49.take(the)trouble 费事，下工夫 You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out whatwas true.50.take part(i n)参加，参与51.take p让 y on/upon 可怜，怜悯(show mercy to/have merc
17、y on)52.take place 发生，举行53.take pride in(be proud o f)为.感到自豪/骄傲54.take one,s place 代替某人55.take the opportunity 利用这个机会 I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you.Hemay take the opportunity to point out that.56.take turns轮 流(做 某 事)They took turns to look after the baby.The two boys took turns at
18、 digging the hole.57.take sides 支持；偏袒 You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.你总是偏袒弟弟，根本不听我的。58.1 take it(that)我想；我认为 I take it youve heard that the mayors resigned.我想你已听说市长已经辞职了。二、考点透视1 .考查特定语境下的词义辨析、短语搭配。(1)take与其它动词加上同一个介/副词的辨析，如06山东卷第34题；(2)take与其它动词加上不 同 介/副词的辨析，如08山东卷第2
19、9题、08宁夏卷第34题、08天津卷第7题等；(3)take短语搭配辨析，包括take+介 词/副词短语，take+名词短语，take+名词+介词短语等。2.结合时态语态考查take短语，如06福建卷第24题。3.结合非谓语动词的用法考查take用法，如03上海卷第39题.三、备考建议1 .含take的短语数量众多、词义繁杂，不可能在短时间内突击掌握，所以要注意在平时的学习多积累；在解题时不可生搬硬套，要分析上下文的语境，灵活使用，同时要注意相关知识点，如动词时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词等对题目的影响。2.不仅要注意含take的短语的基本含义，还要注意一些“熟词偏义”，如在课本中没有出现,但在
20、大纲词汇表中有或在阅读中经常遇到的意义和用法。3.对take和其它常见动词，如 give/bring/keep/put/break/get/turn等，构成的短语进行归纳辨析。四、高考链接1.（08宁夏）After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her jobas a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took over C.took upD.set up2.（08江西）I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of
21、 rawmaterials should be given a fair price for their products.A.makeB.look C.takeD.think3.（07 辽宁）Dont be by products promising to make you lose weightquickly.A.taken offB.taken out C.taken awayD.taken in4.（06 浙江）Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we yournumber incorrectly.A.looked upB.t
22、ook down C.worked outD.brought about5.（06 福 建）Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.Thepl ane.A.takes offB.is taking off C.has taken offD.took off6.（06 山东）After he retired from office,Rogers painting for a while,butsoon lost interest.A.took upB.saved up C.kept upD.drew up7.（2004 广 东）Hel
23、en always helps her mother even though going toschool most of her day.A.takes upB.makes up C.saves upD.puts up8.（2005上海）More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB.taken C.having takenD.having been take9.（2008重庆）一Pm afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.A.Dont be afraidB.Be careful C.Not at allD.Take your timeKeys：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.D