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1、t a k e高考常考短语及考点解析(T a k e f r e q u e n t l y u s e d p h r a s e s a n de x a m i n a t i o n p o i n t s i n c o l l e g e e n t r a n c e e x a m i n a t i o n)一、短语归纳l o照顾长相或举止像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）玛丽很像她母亲，她的眼睛、鼻子和头发都一样。玛丽真像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。2o拆开把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开；拆散；（在体育运动或比赛中）把 彻底打败；对 苛求；严厉批评把表拆开，看看你能看到什么不对
2、。把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。英国队在昨晚的比赛中被意大利队彻底淘汰了。在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。三.作为看作，认 为（=把/考虑/看/治疗.作为）我点头表示赞同。我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。40带走拿走；使停学，使离开；使消失；减去孩子被带走（辍学）从学校。现在我给你一些药片（使消失）疼痛。带 走（减去）2从4得2。从贬低（有益或令人满意之事物）的作用他拒绝接受这个奖不带走他赢得的成功。他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。5 o收回承认说错了（话），收 回（诺言、话语）；使回忆起；送回，还回去；退（货）对不起，我太粗鲁了，我收回我说的每句话。对不
3、起我失礼了，我承认我所说的全都错了。看老电影真的把我带回来了！观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。6。取下拿下，取下；记下来；褪 下（裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物）；把（大型机器或大物件）拆成零部件；把 拆 卸 开（拆掉推倒；拆毁下拉拆毁）当照片被取下时，这堵墙显得很光秃。把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。我们得把发动机放下才能上变速箱。我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。7 o以接待（某人）留宿；欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解，掌握；把（衣服）改 窄（让加宽，放长，加大）；包含，包括他没有地方睡觉，所以我们就提出让他。他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。不要被他的承诺所欺骗。不要被他的许诺所
4、蒙骗！我花了很长时间才明白你说的话。我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。我的裙子的腰围有点宽松，你能给我吗？我衣服的腰围有点宽松，你能给我改窄一些吗？这是度假的全部费用，包括一切。这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。80起飞脱下，脱去(尤指衣服)；解(拿)掉(放 在 穿 上)；(飞机等)升空，起飞；休假；歇(.天)假；请假；开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名；打折扣；(especially to laugh and imitation)(sb)conversation,mtaking Thursday I behavior off because I m moving into a newhous
5、e.I leave Thursday,because I want to move.It was at this point that her acting career off.really took,it is from this time,her performing career really began tobecome popular.His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each,his clerkput everything on sale 5%.The actor made everyone laugh bytaking
6、 off the members of the Royal family,the actor somemembers of the royal family,it made everyone laugh.9.take on starts hiring;begins with/presents(a quality,appearance,etc);reveals;accepts(work,etc.);assumes(responsibility,etc);starts and.Quarrel(fight,fight,contest,etc)We ve decided to take on depa
7、rtment,a new clerk in theaccounts”,we have decided to employ a new employee in theaccounting department.His face took on a worried expression,he had a worried lookon his face.My doctor says I m too tired and has advised me not to takeany more work on.said I was overtired and advised me not todo any
8、more work.The trade union made the mistake of trying to take government,on the Union has made mistakes in trying to fight thegovernment.The bus took on more passengers,bus carrying more passengers.The 10.take out band(sb)to(somewhere in social activities);formally made,receive,obtain;wash(smeared),t
9、he“m takingthe children I by out to the theatre tonight.I took the childrento go to the theatre tonight.Mary and John took out a marriage 1icense.Marie and Johnofficially got the marriage certificate.He took out the pencil marks from his drawing,he wiped off thepencil marks on his paintings.11.take
10、over took over,took over,took overWho do you think will take over now that the governor been hasdismissed?The governor has been removed.Who do you think willtake over?12.take to(especially immediately).Have a liking for,like;dye.Habits(hobbies,etc);to(somewhere)rest;to.Hiding;fled to I took to Paul
11、as soon as we met.;Imet him as soon as I saw Paul.All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink,allthis gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink.Father s ill,so he s taken to his bed.dad was sick,so hewas in bed.13.take up began to spend time engaged in(an activity);pairs.To be int
12、erested in;begin to learn(a course),takean elective course,or occupy(time or space);accept(a timeor space);accept.Recommendation:continue John took upacting while he was at college.John began to enjoy performingat college.The job took up most of Sunday,this work takes up most of theSunday.Why don t
13、you take him up on his offer of a meal?Why dontyou accept his invitation to dinner?I“11 take up the story where I f inished yesterday.，z this storyI will continue from yesterday.14.take.For/to be.(wrongly)regarded as(mistake).For.I took him for his brother.They are extremely alike.I mistakehim for h
14、is brother,they look like each other.Fifteen借此机会碰碰运气，冒.风险1 6。做一个深呼吸深吸一口气（以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑）/长1 7 o 参与干预1 80带负载/自重了某人的心灵使放心/安心1 90冒险冒风险2 0 o 坐坐下2 1 o 投票表决投票表决2 20以对.有兴趣兴趣2 3 o 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事2 4 o采取行动（上）（对.）采取行动2 50利用利用；占.的便宜；不正当地利用2 6 o 瞄 准（在）瞄准2 70以.大吃一惊奇袭；出其不意地做某事；使.惊奇2 8 o照顾当心（=小心/小心）2 9 o 照顾照顾，料理；处理，对付；
15、当心3 0 o 负责负责；接管3 1 o以冷感冒，伤风32O控制控制住，管住3 3 o很高兴/高兴以.为乐；喜欢34o开始起作用开始生效生效；3 5 o理所当然的想当然地认为.（会是某种情况）；认为.是理所当然的；认为没有问题360比如说以.为例.37o抓住抓住；吸引住3 8 o以.考虑考虑到，把.考虑进去390把它/事情容易慢慢来，不要过于紧张/劳累，沉住气40o采取它或离开它要不要都行；要么要，要么不要；不要还价4 1 o注 意（的）把.记下来42o注 意（的）注意；理会430记笔记作记录；记笔记44o要进入办公室就职，上任450令人咋舌令人惊异，令人叹为观止4 6 o以一个人的机会（S）
16、碰碰自己的运气4 7 o 以一个人的时间慢慢来，从容不迫4 8 o煞费苦心费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力设法我煞费苦心地解释事实清楚。4 9。把（的）麻烦费事，下工夫你一定花了不少麻烦，找出什么是真的。5 0 o 参 加（中）参加，参与5 1 o 怜/在可怜，怜 悯（宽恕和怜悯）5 2O发生发生，举行5 3 o 自豪（骄傲）为.感到自豪/骄傲5 4 o以一个人的地方代替某人5 5 o 借此机会利用这个机会我将见到你的第一次机会。他可能会利用这个机会指出5 60轮流轮流（做某事）他们轮流照看婴儿。这两个男孩轮流挖那个洞。5 7。采取双方支持；偏袒你总是偏袒弟弟没有听我的。你总是偏袒弟弟，根本不听我的。
17、5 8 o我把它（这）我想；我认为看来你听说市长辞职。我想你已听说市长已经辞职了。二、考点透视1。考查特定语境下的词义辨析、短语搭配。(1)采取与其它动词加上同一个介/副词的辨析，如0 6山东卷第34题；(2)take and other verbs with different media/adverbdiscrimination,such as 08 Shandong volume twenty-ninthquestions,08 Ningxia volume thirty-fourth questions,08Tianjin volume seventh questions,etc.;(
18、3)take phrase collocation analysis includes take+preposition/adverb phrase,take+noun phrase,take+noun+prepositional phrase,bine tense voice to test take phrases,such as 06 Fujianvolume twenty-fourth questions.3.,with the use of non predicate verbs to examine the use oftake,such as 03 Shanghai volume
19、 thirty-ninth questions.Three,pro forma suggestions1.take containing large number of phrases and the meaning ofthe complex,can not grasp the assault in a short period of time,so pay attention to the accumulation in the usual study;on theproblems can not be applied mechanically,to analyze thecontext,
20、flexible use,and we should pay attention to therelated knowledge,such as verb state,voice,mood,influenceon the subject of the verb.2.,not only should pay attention to the basic meaning ofphrases containing take,but also pay attention to some maturewords biased”,such as in the textbook does not appea
21、r,but inthe outline vocabulary or have often encountered in reading themeaning and usage.3.,take and other common verbs,such as give/bring/keep/put/break,/get/turn,etc.,are summed up and analyzed.Four,college entrance examination link1.(08 Ningxia)After studying in a medical college for fiveyears,Ja
22、ne her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took over C.took upD.set up2.(08 Jiangxi)I it as a basic principle of thecompany that suppliers of products,raw materials should begiven a fair price for theirA.makeB.look C.takeD.think3.(07 Liaoning)Don t be by products promising tomake you lose
23、weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken out C.taken awayD.taken in4.(06 Zhejiang)We re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but wethink we your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took down C.worked outD.brought about5.(06 Fujian)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seatbelts.The planeA.takes offB.is taking off C
24、.has taken offD.took off6.(06 Shandong)After he retired from office,Rogers painting for a while,but soon lost interest.A.took upB.saved up C.kept upD.drew up7.(2004 Guangdong)Helen always helps her mother even thoughgoing to school most of her day.A.takes upB.makes up C.saves upD.puts up8.(2005 Shan
25、ghai)More and more people are signing up for Yogaclasses nowadays advantage of the health and relaxationbenefits.A.takingB.taken C.having takenD.having been take9.(2008 Chongqing)-“I m afraid I can t return the book to”you before Friday.A.Don t be afraidB.Be careful C.Not at allD.Take your timeKeys:l.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.D