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1、2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共 5 题；每题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.（1 分）What is Lilys favorite sport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.（1 分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.（1 分）When was th
2、e piano bought?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.4.（1 分）What is Henrys dream job?A.A coach.B.An artist.C.A doctor.5.（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a classroom.C.In a restaurant.第 二 节(共 15题；每 题 1 分，满 分 15分)听 下 面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)听第六段材料，回答问题。(1)How was Marys trip to Beijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.(2)Which place did Mary like best?A.The Summer Palace.B.The Forbidden City.C.The Great Wall.7.(2分)听第七段材料，回答问题。(1)What is Annas problem?A.She cant speak Engl
4、ish well.B.She has difficulty in math.C.Her teacher is too strict.(2)Who will help Anna?A.The boy.B.Her mom.C.Her math teacher.8.(2 分)听第八段材料，回答问题。(1)What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.(2)What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.The doctors advice.B.Fresh fruit.C.He
5、althy drinks.9.(3 分)听第九段材料，回答问题。(1)What is the boy doing?A.Doing his homework.B.Playing a game.C.Reading a book.(2)When can the boy play games according to his mom?A.After finishing his homework.B.After eating dinner.C.After growing up.(3)What does the boy think of the rules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable
6、.C.Boring.10.(3 分)听第十段材料，回答第问题。(1)Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A.On the bus.B.In the library.C.At the airport.(2)How does the girl help Mike?A.By finding him his earphones.B.By lending him her earphones.C.By buying him new earphones.(3)What will Mike do tonight?A.Visit a supermarket.B
7、.Watch a movie.C.Meet his sister.11.(3 分)听第十一段材料，回答问题。(1)Where was Peppa Pig made?A.In the USA.B.In Australia.C.In the UK.（2）What does Peppa like to do?A.Hang out with George.B.Ride bikes and swim.C.Watch TV shows.（3）Who is good at working on the computer?A.Peppas dad.B.Peppas mom.C.Peppas brother.第
8、二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共 15题；每题2 分,满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。12.（4 分）EnglishReading Salon（沙龙）Johnson Library Room 208 Read|Talk|Have free teaThursday,June 30（7：00 p.m.8：30 p.m.）Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information,you can visitJoin Mwf(1)How long will the salon last?A.60 minut
9、es.B.90 minutes.C.120 minutes.(2)What can you do for free at the salon?A.Eat cookies.B.Have dinner.C.Drink tea.13.(6 分)LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on LoomisRoad on Monday morning，Oct.27.Thephotos in it havent been uploaded(上传)tothe Cloud.They are very important tome.Please call me at 730-8
10、607.-posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog,cute and friendly,wasfound in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If youknow the owner of this dog，please lethim/her know or e-mail me .-posted by Dora Jones JLost.My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey withdark stripes(条纹)on her back.She has browneyes.She was last s
11、een at Jessicas on CenterStreet on May 9.1f you see her,please call meat 730-9725.-posted by Molly Louis(1)Who lost a smartphone?A.Dora Jones.B.Molly Louis.C.Steve Lee.（2）Why did Dora post the information?A.To find the dogs owner.B.To find her own dog.C.To buy a black dog.（3）What do we know about th
12、e missing cat Linda?A.She is 10 months old.B.She was last seen on May 9.C.She is all black.14.（10 分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works byMark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today,it is quite popularamong kids.Although I am in my thirties,the book remains one of myfavorites
13、.Aft er re-reading the book recently,I have learned animportant lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiringtasks.Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean thefloor?Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）?I think most peoplehave.Tom Sawyer,however,thought
14、 differently when he was givena boring task.One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint thefence（篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Insteadof complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt excited about thetask.Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand-boyscan do this!Tom said.Toms w
15、ords made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tomhis apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom hadthought about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad daypainting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining isuseless.The next time you are given a b
16、oring or tiring task,dontcomplain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it isunlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However,without complaining,youll feel better and perhaps even do a betterjob!(1)Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Aunt Polly.B.Mark Twain.C
17、.Ben Rogers.(2)According to the writer,what is most peoples immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?A.Complaining about it.B.Accepting it.C.Refusing it.(3)What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A.Visit Ben.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint the fence.(4)Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben
18、 in Paragraph3?_A.To express his sadness.B.To catch Bens interest.C.To show his anger.(5)What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A.It is no use complaining.B.Refusing is the best choice.C.Waiting is the only way out.15.(10 分)Otters(水 獭)are cute water animals.These days,keepingotters as pets is ge
19、tting popular.In Japan,some otter cafes(咖啡馆)are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there andto take photos with them.In Indonesia,people go swimming with theirpet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos postedonline have interested more people to buy otters as pets
20、.However,these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact,wild otters are facingmany threats-they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats；in some places,fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop themfrom eating fish；and now,the online p
21、et trade has become another bigproblem for otters.In the wild,baby otters usually stay with their mothers duringtheir first year of life.According to a report,70%of the otters soldonline are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen fromtheir mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans,
22、they do not livefull and natural lives.Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in thewild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.Theseanimals also need enough space to swim.Their owners bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in
23、the wild.On the other hand,otters simply dont make good pets.They havea very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors,they will leave a lotof waste around the house.This would make the smell even moreunpleasant.Besides,when otters are unhappy,they will make loudnoises and even attack(攻击)people.I
24、f a person is hurt by an otter,he or she needs to go to hospital at once.So,we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos andvideos about them online.(1)What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.The ways of buying otters online.B.The advantages of playing with otters.C.The popularity of
25、keeping otters as pets.(2)What does the underlined word threats mean in Paragraph 2?A.机遇B.威胁C.选择(3)What do we know about otters in the wild?A.They live in family groups of up to 15.B.They dont need enough space to swim.C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.(4)Why dont otters make good pets?a.T
26、hey may attack people.b.They may make loud noises.c.They have a special fishy smell.d.They need to go to hospital often.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dCb,c,d(5)What is the writers main purpose of writing the text?A.To tell people the otters living habits.B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C.To call on people
27、to stop the otter pet trade.第二节(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16.(10 分)The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As aresult,(1).Because of climate change(气候变化)，growingmore food is becoming even more difficult.When fanners tried to grow more food in the past,they w
28、ould usefarming methods that werent always healthy for the environment.Tosolve this problem,(2).They spent several years talking tofarmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having andhow these problems could be solved.(3).These special robotsmove around on farms and collect information a
29、bout crops(庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants,track（追踪）each plants growthand measure（测量）its size.In the past,though farmers did have information about theweather and the earth，they couldnt track each plant.（4）.By collecting information about plants,the robots can helpfarmers make predictions（预测）ab
30、out how their plants will grow.（5）.For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about toinfluence nearby plants.With the help of these robots,farmers can takebetter care of the plants in need.A.But now,with these robots,they canB.This l
31、ed to the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers grow plantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17.（10 分）MessageNew Reply Forward Delete P
32、rintMove toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stopby and visit us in the Big Apple-a popular name for New YorkCity.There are so many things to see and do here.lt would take alifetime to list them all：Chinatown,Wall Street,Central Park,to nameonly a few.But knowing yo
33、u as I do,Id suggest walking throughMidtown Manhattan.lt is very popular in the USA and just cant bemissed!People often say that no visit to New York City is completewithout a trip to Broadway!Broadway with its cafes,street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New Yorks loudspirit!As
34、Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry,its atnight when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well-known for its bigtheaters.They show Shakespeare,modern plays,dance shows ormusicals-take your pick!With your love of singing and interest indrama（戏 居 U），Id recommend（推荐）a musical.Its a great
35、 and movingexperience that Im sure you would love-a bit like Pekingopera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserablesor Peter Pan,and they might even inspire(激发)you to read the books,too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.Iam looking for places of inter
36、est in China.Can you recommend some tome?See you soon!Leslie(1)What is New York City also called?(2)Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?(3)What are many musicals based on?(4)When is Leslie going to China on vacation?(5)Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分
37、35)第一节(共10题；每题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18.(15 分)I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was(1)about all the chances to better my language skills,walk on the GreatWall,and most of alb eat real Chinese food!I(2)remembermy first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck.Each
38、 of them was amazing inits own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinesefood I had eaten in the USA.I couldnt wait to try all the(3)dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of myfavorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅).My first-ever hotpot experience in Old
39、Beijing was(4).As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters(5)and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all ofthe oils and spices(调味香料)to me.Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favoritesauce combinations(酱料组合)，ingredients and styles(食材和风格).Some would carefully(6)th
40、eir ingredients into thehotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates intothe bubbling(冒泡 的)oil.You can learn a lot from the(7)people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA,1(8)to prepare a hotpotmeal for my family.lt allowed me to not only share the culture that Ihad learned ab
41、out,but also offer others a chance to(9)Chinalike I had.Its amazing that(10)could bring so much to life!(1)A.sorryB.excitedC.tired(2)A.stillB.neverC.hardly(3 )A.heart-B.mouth-wateringC.time-savingbreaking(4)A.unforgettable B.unpleasantC.unlucky(5)A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness(6)A.playB.putC.was
42、h(7)A.wayB.toolC.price(8)A.hatedB.refusedC.decided(9)A.helpB.buildC.experience(10)A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Peking duck第二节(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19.(10 分)The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because thecountry(1)(have)a growing population.Anyway,it maynot have to build all
43、 those houses.Some of(2)(they)canbe printed.(3)(recent),the government has been workingtogether with a university and some building companies(公司)to buildhouses that are fully 3 D-printed.As volunteers,an old couple hasbecome the first people in Europe to move into such(4)house.With two(5)(bedroom)an
44、d a big living room,thehouse was built layer(层)by layer,using a huge 3 D printer and specialcement(水泥).After being printed out,the house(6)(carry)by a truck to the building site,and a roof(屋顶)and windows werelater added.It took around 120 hours(7)(finish)this 3 D-printed house.Usually,it takes about
45、 one or two years to build ahouse in the(8)(tradition)way.The couple will live(9)this house for six months,with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元).The cost seems a little bithigh,but they think it is much cheaper(10)living in thehotel.第三节(共5题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20.(10 分)When people say Chine
46、se culture,we often think of papercutting.(1)Paper cutting is an art form with a long history inChina.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows fordecoration(装饰).That is why paper-cuts are also called windowflowers.Most paper-cuts are made of red paper,because red meansgood luck in Chinese cu
47、lture.Today,people use paper-cuts todecorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture(家具).(2)Sometimes,people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of goodwishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival,for example,manypeople put up paper-cuts of the Chinese ch
48、aracter(汉字)Fu upsidedown on the door.(3)他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At weddingceremonies(婚礼)，you can always see paper-cuts of the characterXi.It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different partsof China.(4)Paper-cuts from the north of China
49、 usually haveinteresting shapes.In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts withthe themes(主题)of flowers,fruit,birds and fish.(5)学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or apair of scissors,you can try to make your own paper-cuts.Althoughpaper cutting is easy to start with,you need a lot of practi
50、ce andimagination to become really good at it.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)_第四部分写作（满分15分）21.（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2 两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3 个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）Public Speakers（2）Cool Cooks（3）_Activities：Activities：-pract