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1、专题16完形填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题011 名词词义出错较多（2022年新高考全国I卷）Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC
2、. performanceD. conflict.【答案】D【错误分析】设空处上下文逻辑意思没有合理分析，单纯依靠短语的语感。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。relief救济;duty职责；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。句意：现在, 每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐 趣和冒险。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next （想知道下一次我们 将体验什么野营乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。应选D。54 .【答案】B【错误分析】长
3、难句理解失误，上句翻译不当引起连锁失误。【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；adventure冒险；performance表现；conflict冲突。句 意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么 样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun we will experienc
4、e next （现在， 每年当我丈夫把 露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣）”可推知，此处指 作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。应选B。【关键技能】选项词义和词性熟悉。2. （2022 年 1 月浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems选BoPassage 2 （2023届 山东莱州周测卷）Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employ ability, es
5、pecially as a business student. Thafs why, after my second college year, I 1 to intern（实习）for a part of the summer.I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank, called Raw bank. At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process and then given an experienced
6、employee to4 . During the process, we mostly took notes and were given small tasks. After two weeks I was5 to apennanenfposition at the front desk, where I 6 small daily operations such as check deposits, withdrawal slips and such.In short, for four weeks I was treated and 7 like a regular employee
7、of the bank. I had to be there at 7 ： 30 every morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally.During my internship there, the 9 was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and dem
8、anding 10, but just seeing my colleagues supporting eachother, and heading out together to socialize after work, made it al 111.My six weeks there allowed me to 12, and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that Idid not 13 have. Most importantly, I gained a new sense of professionalis
9、m and a clearer 14 of what it meant to be in the professional world.So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship, 15 it is not necessarily in theindustry that you wish to work in.1. A. promisedB. requiredC.choseD. hesitated2. A. undertookB. offeredC.noticedD. 1aunched3. A
10、. assessedB. consultedC.briefedD. recognized4. A. contactB , shadowC.trainD. respect5. A. ledB , devotedC.attachedD. assigned6. A. dealt withB. set downC.1 ooked intoD. took over7. A. 1ookedB. soundedC.dressedD. acted8. A. eagerB scaredC.annoyedD. ready9. A. qualityB , benefitC.highlightD. value10.A
11、. studentsB. clientsC , coworkers11.A. worthwhileB , differentC , right12.A. growB. workC. learn13.A. normallyB , previouslyC. obviously14.A. sightB. viewC , image15.A. now thatB. unlessC. even ifD. employeesD. possibleD. serveD. literallyD. memoryD. when【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获。1 .【答案】C【解
12、析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的一局部时间 来实习。A. promised 承诺;B. required 需要；C. chose 选择;D. hesitated 犹豫。根据前文“Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability, especially as a business student”可知工作经验对商科生很重要,所以我” 选择去实习。应选C项。2 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名为Rawbank的银行实习了六周。A. undertook从事
13、； B. offered 提供（东西或机会）；C. noticed 注意到；D. launched 发起。根据上文“I 1 to intern for a part of the summer. 可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作。应选A项。3 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的 事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. assessed评估；B.consulted咨询；C.briefed向介绍情况；D. recognized 认识。根据前文I 2 a six-week internship at a loca
14、l bank, called Rawbank.可知 “我”刚开始实习，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情。应选C项。4 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的 事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. contact联系；B. shadow跟随实地学习；C. train 培训；D. respect 尊重。根据前文“At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process”可知，“我”开始了解工作流程
15、，后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学习。应选B项。5 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常 的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. led引领；B. devoted奉献；C.attached把固定；D. assigned布置（工 作、任务等）。根据上文“At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process and then given an experienced employee to 4
16、. During the process, we mostly took notes and were given small tasks. ”可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。应选D项。6 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常 的小业务,如支票存款、取款单等。A. dealt with处理;B.set down制定；C.looked into观察；D. took over 接管。根据后文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient an
17、d demanding 10 可知，我”是在处理 一些小事。应选A项。7 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，在四周的时间里，我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按 照要求工作。A. looked看起来；B. sounded听起来；C. dressed穿正式服装；D. acted行为。根据后文“I had to be there at 7： 30 every morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally.”可
18、知后文描述的是工作行为。我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。故 选D项。8 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须每天早上七点半到那里，随时准备好与客户进行积极的互 动，不管我个人感觉如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C.annoyed恼怒；D. ready准备好的。根据 前文“I had to be there at 7： 30 every morning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客户互动。应选D项。 9.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里实习期间，我最开心的事就是发薪那天早上。A.quality质量； B. benef
19、it益处；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的局部；D.value价值。根据后文“was working the front desk the morning of pay day.”可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开心的事。应选C项。10 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们 互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. students学生；B.clients客户；C. coworkers同事； D. employees 雇员。 根据前文“I had to be there at 7： 30 every
20、 morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知，我的工作是和客户互动，所以此处是 应付客户。应选B项。11 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事 们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. different不同的；C. right 正确的；D. possible 可能的。根据前文“I had to d
21、eal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 10 , but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other, and heading out together to socialize after work”可知，虽然 工作让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得这是值得的。应选A项。12 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能 和经验。A. grow 成长；B. work 工作;C. learn 学习；D. s
22、erve 服务。根据后文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 13 have”可知,在银行实习让我学到很多，让我成长了。应选A项。 13.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的 新技能和经验。A. normally正常地；B. previously以前地；C.obviously明显地；D.literally字面上。根据前 文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experien
23、ce可知，我”获得是新的技能和经验，可知是“我之前 没有的。应选B项。14 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的专业意识，对职业世界意味着什 么有了更清晰的认识。A. sight视力；B. view看法；C. image印象;D. memory记忆。根据前文“I gained a new sense of professionalism”可知“我”对职业世界有了新的看法。应选B项。15 .【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都要抓住机会，做好所有的实习工作，即使不一定是 在你想要工作的行业0A.now that既然；B. unless除非；
24、C. even if即使;D. when当时。根据前文“So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship” 以及后文“it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in.可知两句之间是让步关系。应选C项。Passage 3Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is 1, S
25、oI volunteered to 2 it, managing books. But never had 1 realized reading had such 3 until I met an old lady.One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady 4 something at the information desk, where I went to give 5. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.After communication, I was 6 that she c
26、ame to take the membership. Without family, she had 7 her house and settled in a nursing home, living off 8 the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never 9, Her confidence, whenever she 10 reading, livened her up.The membership was 11 for her, so I explained
27、the fee. She didnt hesitate to open her purse and12 for the amount. Noticing her 13 look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, TH come and pay tomorrow791 failed to 14 her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone w
28、ith excitement. She became a regular visitor, one Id 15 every few days.Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.1.A.appealingB.creativeC. accurateD. unbelievable2.A.rewardB.joinC. sponsorD. visit3.A.possibilityB.powerC. hardshipD. value4.A.approving ofB.giving awayC , i
29、nquiring aboutD. showing off5.A.assistanceB.attentionC - resultsD. regards6.A.amusedB.concernedC. relievedD. surprised7.A.donatedB.mendedC , purchasedD. sold8.A.barelyB.purposefullyC , merelyD. secretly9.A.beganB.continuedC, deepenedD. lessened10.A.consideredB.practicedC. mentionedD. recommended11.A
30、.costlyB.informalC. unreasonableD. risky12.A.arrangeB.checkC. askD. pray13.A.confusedB.gratefulC uneasyD. considerate14.A.declineB.convinceC. impressD. satisfy15.A.expectB.interviewC. questionD. recognize【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在图书馆遇到了一位热爱阅读的女士，作者意识到了阅读的力量。1 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热情的读者，被书包围的想法本身就是
31、有吸引力的。A.appealing有吸引力的;B.creative创造性的;C.accurate精确的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“SoI volunteered to 2 it, managing books.可知，作者认为被书包围是有吸引力的。应选A项。2 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自愿加入那里，管理书籍。A. reward奖励；B.join加入；C. sponsor 赞助；D. visit参观。根据下文“managing books”可知，作者自愿加入，去管理书籍。应选B项。3 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到我遇到一位年长
32、的女士，我才意识到阅读有如此强大的力量。A. possibility 可能性；B. power 力量；C. hardship 困难；D. value 价值。根据下文“Her confidence, whenever she10 reading, livened her up.”可知，此处表示遇到年长的女士之后，作者意识到阅读的力量。应选B项。4 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理书籍，突然听到一位女士在问讯处询问一些事情, 我去问讯处提供帮助。A. approving of 赞成；B. giving away 赠送；C. inquiring about 询问；D. s
33、howing off 炫耀。根据下文“something at the information desk”可知，一位女士在问询处询问一些事情。应选C项。5 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理书籍，突然听到一位女士在问讯处询问一些事情, 然后我去问讯处提供帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. attention注意；C.results结果；D. regards问候。根据上文 “One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady 4 something at the information desk, where I
34、went togive”可知，作者听到一位女士询问一些事情，作者去提供帮助。应选A项。6 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过沟通，我很惊讶她来是为了获得会员资格。A. amused好笑的； B. concerned 担忧的；C. relieved 放心的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文Without family, she had 7 herhouse and settled in a nursing home, living off 8 the interest from her savings account.“可知， 作者了解至U女士的情况后，很惊讶对方是来获
35、得会员资格的。应选D项。7 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人，她卖掉了房子，在一家养老院安排下来，只靠储蓄账 户的利息过活。A. donated 捐赠；B. mended 修补；C. purchased 购买；D. sold 出售。根据上文“Without family 以及下文“settled in a nursing home”可知，此处表示女士卖掉了她的房子。应选D项。8 .【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人，她卖掉了房子，在一家养老院安排下来，只靠储蓄 账户的利息过活。A. barely几乎不；B. purposefully有意地；C. me
36、rely仅仅；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“theinterest from her savings account”可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户的利息过活。应选C项。9 .【答案】D【解析】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在这样的年龄，她对阅读的热爱也从未减弱。A. began开始； B. continued 继续;C. deepened 加深；D. lessened 减弱。根据上文“she came to take the membership”可知,女 士对于阅读的热爱从未减弱。应选D项。10 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她提到阅读时，她的自信使她活跃起来。A.
37、considered考虑；practiced 实践；C. mentioned 提至U； D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“Her love of reading, even at such an age, never 9.”可知，此处表示当女士提到阅读时，她的自信使她活跃起来。应选C项。11 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:会员费对她来说很贵,所以我解释了费用。A. costly昂贵的;B. informal 非正式的；C. unreasonable 不合理的；D. risky 有风险的。根据上文“she had 7 her house and settled in
38、a nursing home, living off 8 the interest from her savings account.”可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户的利息过活，所以此处表示会员费对她而言是昂贵的。应选A项。12 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地翻开钱包，查看金额。A. arrange安排；B.check查看; C.ask询问；D. pray祈祷。根据下文“for the amount.”以及语境可知，此处表示女士翻开钱包查看金额。故 选B项。13 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她不安的表情，我主动提出付钱给她，但她坚持说：“我明 天来付
39、钱。A. confbsed困惑的；B.grateful感激的；C.uneasy不安的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“I offered to pay for her but she insisted, Til come and pay tomorrow.”可知，此处表示女士的钱不够，所以女士脸上出 现了不安的表情。应选C项。14 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能说服她。A. decline减少；B. convince说服；C.impress使钦佩; D. satisfy 满足。根据下文The next day she returned, paid up and
40、 got her membership card.”可知,作者没能说 服女士，为她付钱。应选B项。15 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成了常客，成了每隔几天我就会期待的一个人。A. expect期望;B. interview 面试;C. question 质询；D. recognize 辨另U出。根据上文“But never had I realized reading had such 3 until I met an old lady.”可知，作者从女士身上意识到了阅读的力量，所以作者会期待女士到 来。应选A项。Passage 4 （2022湖南 周南中学测试卷）Its a
41、 moving story. A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to 31 that a special student was included during a fun class field trip.The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors. Born with a defect called spina bifida （脊椎裂）， she has to use a wheelchair for her 32 life. Becaus
42、e of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been a 33 to the young girl. This year, Neighbors, family learned from the school that the class would be 34 the Ohio State Park, which was obviously inaccessible. So the family started to plan a （n）35 trip to cheer her up. Fortunately, J
43、im Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors9 classroom, 36 and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.Freemans 37 brought Shelly King, Neighbors9 mother, to tears. It is said that Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park.
44、It 38 my heart,“ said Shelly. He was so39 that he strived （努力）to make sure that Neighbors was included and not 40 So Shellywent to social media to 41 Freeman. So far, the post has been 42 thousands of times. Thisis just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a
45、way to 43 astudent in need, Freeman 44.45, for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.31.A. insistB.ensureC. convinceD. agree32.A. entireB.shortC - previousD. typical33.A, pleasureB.chanceC. missionD. challenge34.A. wanderingB.headingC. visiting
46、D. leaving35.A freeB.occasionalC. regularD. alternative36.A. dropped inB.stepped inC. moved onD. calmed down37.A. ambitionB.courageC. generosityD. determination38.A. meltedB.stoppedC. stoleD. opened39.A. open-mindedB.energeticC. differentD. warm-hearted40.A. dealt withB.left outC. taken overD. turne
47、d down41. A. praise42. A. provided43. A. help44. A. admitted45.A.AnywayB. encourageB , claimedB. rewardB , respondedB. InsteadC. selectC , approvedC. chooseC , arguedC. HoweverD. followD. sharedD. educateD. addedD. Therefore【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述十岁的Ryan Neighbors因患脊椎裂而无法参加学校组织的外出活动，邻班老师Jim Freeman主动提出背着她一起去旅行，这使小女孩的母亲非常感动，也让Ryan不再感到 孤单。31 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯塔基州的一名小学教师在一次有趣的班级实地考察中，不遗余力 地确保了一名特