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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke l awsA.wa
2、s;be punished B.be;was punishedC.was;was punished D.be;be punished2.You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt3.Last week,only two people came to look at the h o u s e,w a n t e d to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of
3、 whom4.Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?一 I saw him coming,but in a minute,heA.will disappear B.has disappeared C.disappears D.disappeared5.That student admitted in the math exam,that he would never do that again in the future.A.to have cheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheati
4、ng,promised D.having cheated,promising6.Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because7.The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A.tell them from B.tell from themC.tell apart them D.tel
5、l them apart8.an increase in foreign legal conflicts,China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witness B.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having petence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen10.If K
6、ate had known what was for her,she would not have married Tom.A.in response B.in returnC.in reaction D.in store1 1.What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed,many high buildings have all over the city.A.wound upB.sprung up C.held up D.made up1 2.Smell the flowers be
7、fore you go to sleep,and you may just sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.catch up with1 3.Sorry,sin I follow you.Would you please speak slower?Ok.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt1 4.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.thatC.whi
8、ch D.whether1 5.The two birds each other in shape and color.In other words,they each other in shape andcolor.A.differ,are different from B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similar to D.resemble,are similar with1 6.The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,M
9、nJames?A.any B.one C.another D.the other1 7.the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offer D.Being offered1 8.The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A.skeptical B.critica
10、lC.practical D.physical1 9.Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her.She sick or even died.A.could have got B.should have gotC.must have got D.will have got2 0.the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.N
11、ot completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Have you ever found yourself in this situation:You hear a song you used to sing when you were achild a bit of nostalgia（怀旧）or“blast from the past,”as we say.But it is not a distant child
12、hood memory.The wordscome back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreignlanguage.They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most
13、 difficultlanguages.Here is what they did.Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20.Then theygave the groups three different types of ulisten-and-repeaf,learning conditions.Researchers had one group simplyspeak the words.They had the second group speak the words to
14、 a rhythm,or beat.And they asked the third group tosing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes.Then they took part in a series oflanguage tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian,you ask?Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people
15、 know the language.Itdoes not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages,such as Italian or Spanish.After the tests were over,thesingers came out on top.The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overallperformance.They did the best in four out of five o
16、f the tests.They also performed two times better than those whosimply learned the words by speaking them.Dr.Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language.The brain likes to rememberthings when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr.Ludke said the findings c
17、ould help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.On the University ofEdinburghs website Dr.Ludke writes,This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeatsinging method can support foreign language learning,and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The“s
18、ong”mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to,A.recall the past B.amuse the readersC.introduce the topic D.compare the past with the present2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A.Hungarian B.SpanishC.Italian D.English3、From the
19、 last two paragraphs,we can conclude that.A.singing is the best way to learn a foreign languageB.brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the wordsC.a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerD.Dr.Katie Overy and Dr.Ludke disagree with each other4、Whafs cor
20、rect about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?A.Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study.B.People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.C.People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.D.In the study 60 adults were divi
21、ded into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A.A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B.A child is going to have his first music lesson.C.A student is going to learn a new English song.D.An American is going to learn some Chinese.
22、22.（8 分）If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch（脾气坏的人），dont worry happiness is just around thebend.A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s,people start to feel more contentwith life after the age of 50.However an economist found that older people will ne
23、ver again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is thoughtthat with age,individuals become more praematic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.He questioned those in Britain,Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to peoples life cycle.Mr.Van Landeghem,29,sai
24、d:uA happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own lifeto the life of a 25-year-old.w“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But te 65-year-old mightnevertheless be more satisfied,as he has learned to be satisfied with
25、 what he has.”It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have the most responsibilities takingcare of a family,paying a mortgage（抵押贷款）and having a demanding career.The middle-aged dip in happiness wasalso compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becomin
26、g unemployed.The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier,but only if you have a lot more than your friendsand neighbors.At the same time,youd better have enough tie to enjoy yourself instead of s
27、pending all your time onmaking money.Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams,the car you always longed for and having millionsin the bank doesnt stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses（攀比）.And if the Joneses have more than you do,youllbe miserable.It seems envy at being low
28、er in the social pecking order（权势等级）reduces the satisfaction of being welloff.If you just do what you love and you are good at,which society also values much,you may have a higherprobability to be happy.But if your job pays less,how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities?Happinessmeans
29、 different things from different points of view,and point of view grows from ones experience and knowledge.Perhaps it comes with you when you dont need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough tounderstand what satisfaction is.1、The underlined word“pragmatic“in paragraph 2 may mean.
30、A.realistic B.concerned C.nervous D.careful2、According to the passage,people in their 30s and 40s.A.may feel it more difficult to experience happinessB may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factorsC.start to realize responsibility and risk mean happinessD.may associate happiness wi
31、th money and status and risk pursuing happiness3、It is implied in the passage thatA.happiness comes when you complain lessB.life is full of ups and downs in factC.a sense of responsibility brings you happinessD.competing with others often makes you blue4、What makes for a happy life?A.Ones family.B.O
32、nes money.C.Ones wisdom.D.Ones status.5、The best title for the passage may be,A.happiness is U-shapedB.happiness is an experienceC.happiness makes you satisfiedD.happiness can be won by yourself23.（8 分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer disease often struggle to remember recently learnedinfor
33、mation,meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys.But it seems thatthese memories are not lost They are still filed away in the brain somewhere;they just cant be easily accessed.Now,researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice s
34、uffering from Alzheimers.The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）.Currently it istoo early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）equipment into the subjects5 brains,butthe same principles still apply,the research
35、ers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept.That is,even if a memory seems to be gone,it is still there.Its a matter of how to get it back,“said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice,one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy.T
36、hey thenplaced them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later.When placed in the room a third time several days later,the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They had forgotten theshock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memor
37、y of the shock by activating（激活）the cells in which thememories were stored.Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room,they showed fear when the cellsassociated with the shock were activated.Short-term memory seems to be normal,on the order of hours.But for long-term memory,theseearly-Alzhei
38、mer mice seem to be damaged,said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.Directly activating the cells that webelieve are holding the memory helps them get it back.This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to theinformation,not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.”1、What can we learn about
39、the researchers at MIT?A.They are the pioneers of brain research.B.They have used the method in human trials.C.They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D.They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?A.They failed to remember the e
40、lectric shock.B.They were accustomed to the situation.C.They managed to overcome the feanD.They activated the association.3、For long-term memory,the early Alzheimers mi ceA.can activate their blood cellsB.can9t learn new tricks wellC.can easily get back their memoryD.cant access the information stor
41、ed4、The main purpose of the text is toA.introduce a method of a researchB.report the latest discovery about a diseaseC.give advice on how to improve memoryD.explain how our brain stores information24.（8 分）It is easier to negotiate（谈半U）first salary requirement because once you are insider,the organiz
42、ationalconstraints influence wage increases.One thing,however,is certain:your chances of getting the raise you feel youdeserve are less if you dont at least ask for it.Men tend to ask for more,and they get more,and this holds true withother resources,not just pay increases.Consider Beths story.I did
43、 not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it.We had cubicle（小隔间offices and window offices.I sat in thecubicles with several male colleagues.One by one they were moved into window offices,while I remained in the cubicles,several males who were hired after me also went to offices.One in particular
44、 told me he was next in line for an officeand that it had been part of his negotiations for the job.I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since Idid not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit（价值）,but“nice isnt a qu
45、alityshared by most organizations.If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay,youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise.You must be able to prove that youdeserve a raise.Timing is also a good bargaining chip.If you can give your boss s
46、omething he or she needs（a new clientor a sizable contract,for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made,you are more likely to get the raiseyou want.Use information as a bargaining chip coo.Find out what you are worth on the open market.What will someone elsepay for your services?Go in
47、to the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to usecommunication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the passage,before taking a job,a person should,A.prove his ability B.give his boss a good impressionC.ask for as much
48、 money as he can D.ask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?A.Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B.If people want what they deserve,they have to ask for it.C.People should not be content with what they have got.D.People should be careful when
49、negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that.A.unfairness exists in salary increasesB.most people are overworked and underpaidC.one should avoid overstating ones performanceD.most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise,a person should.A.advertise himsel
50、f on the job marketB.persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC.try to get inside information about the organizationD.do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions25.(10 分)Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence(AI)technolog