2023届天水市高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!A. MustB

2、. Can C. NeedD. ShouldIn the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression1. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to

3、 featureIf we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asThe conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. Stable2.

4、 If he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed3. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from

5、where4. Where is Peter? I can*t find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. f

6、or5. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdoor locks and 6. AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elios long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers

7、(特约经销商).Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 7. (own) a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, 8, (tire) of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough

8、 9. (attract) buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. Whatever matters to you, this can make a 10 (different) to it,“ he said.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()

9、划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm with our life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation.As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, F

10、il never cross a road until the traffic light turn green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference.第二节书

11、面表达(满分25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Terry得知中国迎来了她70岁的生日,他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣,请 给他写封邮件,内容包括:1简单介绍国庆节;2国庆节的庆祝活动;3欢迎他来中国。参考词汇:国庆 National Day 阅兵 Military Review and Parade 注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Terry,I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, al

12、so a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C6、A7、C8、C9、A10、A11、C12、D13、C14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、look similar to

13、each other. o-A 选项 lacking in variety第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、look similar to each other. o-A 选项 lacking in variety22、 1、 B 2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 C2、C3、A23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、

14、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D 16、A17、C 18、B19、D20、C第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. named.by2 .iswhich4. cheaperan5. would owntired6. to attract. difference第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)These dav, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm withdaysli

15、ttertoour life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation.anAs for him. I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike. Fil never cross a road until methe traffic light turn green. If I walk I uill A forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will turnsA never hotmake it

16、as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the 删去asandroadside litter whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference.2gpossible第二节书面表达(满分25分)29 Dear Terry,I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a publi

17、c national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the peoples Republic of China was founded on October lst5, 1949 and since then, varieties of grand ceremonies have been held annually to memorize the founding of New China. Lots of lar

18、ge-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nations socioeconomic accomplishments and signify the passing down of Chinas honorable traditions to future generations. What impress me most is that the Military Review focuses on demonstrating the historic achievements and changes. Other acti

19、vities like flag-raising ceremonies, dance and song shows, firework displays and painting exhibitions are to show that how our Party inspired us to picture a glorious future and make our Chinese Dream realized. Welcome to China!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Huadesk.A. equip

20、ped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed11. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality12. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what

21、C. where D. howHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverMary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked13. He was still full of optimism f

22、or the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see14. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out15. the heavy rain, the c

23、ouple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of16. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur B. occurringC. to have occurred D. having occurred一Helen is going to Manchester for

24、 further education next month.Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue17. 一 you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最

25、佳选项。18. (6 分)Following Mo Yan1 s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghaidialect(方 言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a

26、novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the

27、Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, MJin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly us

28、ing dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (弓| 号),showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo wit

29、h many netizens (网民)rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛)where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged

30、 him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse/* he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent.B. Mo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng1 s new novel.C

31、. The stories in the novel arent linked to each other.D. The novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to lacking in varietyA. Short of expectationswanting further improvementD requiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yuche

32、ng make a breakthrough in his new novel?A. By inventing lots of typical characters.B. By creating a vivid background.C. By employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.D By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?A. The neti

33、zens9 posts.B. The netizens9 praise.C. The citizens9 comments.D. Other writers9 encouragement.22. (8 分)Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-whit

34、e sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.东Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)* Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta Bea

35、chJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)* Airfare: As low as $238 roun

36、d-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Ka,anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel ne

37、arby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)* Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-cov

38、ered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)* Great airfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs.

39、 Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A. $364B. $435D. $657D. $657C. $579 2、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .A. tourists enjoy an exciting sportfine sugar-white sand covers itC children have more great funD. many famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite

40、movie star, which beach would you recommend?A. Clearwater Beach.B. Siesta Beach.B. Ka9anapali Beach.D. South Beach.23. (8 分) A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤JL) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole t

41、own. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little ladys arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said

42、 kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream a

43、nd did some thinking. uThank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,“ he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcel

44、y recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and t

45、o pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”1、What doe

46、s the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?A. Jim liked playing jokes on others.B. Jim was always laughed at by others,Jim was good at making others happy.Jim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A. Brave. B. Clever.C. Fr

47、iendly. D. Honest.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Jim wanted people to say kind words to others.B. The lady became very famous because of that story.C. It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.D. Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What is the b

48、est title for the text?A. A Story of Jim B. A Good LadyC. A Kind Word D. A Successful Businessman24. (8 分)In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBom on February 15,1820, Susan B. Anthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil

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