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1、考研英语词汇强化课2022年3月【适合学员】1.单词记不住,或背完不会用2.搞 不定一词多义，或形近词易混淆3.基本学完词汇基础课,但不确定自己掌握了多少【课程特色】1.精选 难 背 的单词，并在直播课反复训练，对抗遗忘！2.注 重 词 汇 的 语境运用，例句大部分选自0 2-0 9年真题3.四大类集中突破：核心动词+一词多义+经 管 类+政法类强化课精讲词汇列表第一部分核心动词claim,acclaim,exclaim,proclaim,boost,boost,increase,improve,promote,enhance,advance,strengthen,further,assist
2、,propel,facilitate,curb,refrain,restrain,constrain,hinder,inhibit,exert,exploit,provoke,trigger,evoke,prompt,oppose,opposition,opponent,opposed,opposing,opposite,impose,propose,expose,compose,dispose,suppose,advocate,preach,assemble,resembleassume,consume,resume,presume,infer,confer,suffer,transfer,
3、interfere,defer.第 二 部 分 一 词 多 义state,charge,discipline,contract,subject,subjective,subjectivity,subjection,object,objection,objective,objectivity,conduct,account,volume,yield,figure,weigh,weight,address.第 三 部 分 经 管 类prosper,prosperous,prosperity,boom,depression,recession,crisis,crash,income,revenue,
4、profit,return,bonus,allowance,subsidy,pension,cost,spending,expense,transaction,trade,deal,commerce,investment,commodity,firm,corporation,enterprise,asset,capital.第 四 部 分 政 法 类legislation,legal,illegal,legislate,legitimate,legislative,legislator,legislator,legislature,congress,senate,executive,admin
5、istration,administrative,democratic,democrat,liberal,liberalism,conservative,conservatism,conservation,court,judicial,judge,justice,jury,verdict,trial,defendant,constitution,constitute,constitutional,clause,statute,enforcement,federal,appeal,penalty,affair.1第 一 部 分 核 心 动 词第一组 claim,acclaim,exclaim,p
6、roclaim1.claim The company claims(that)it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.He made wild claims about being able to cure cancer.You must submit your claim within a reasonable time.2.acclaim The film met with considerable public acclaim.The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.3.exclai
7、m The tester would ask,Whats in here?before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,nWow!n.4.proclaim Bush was proclaiming victory even before the last votes had been counted.第 二 组 提 高，促进5.boost The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting ticket prices.Typically,sales jump in the
8、 autumn,when they get a boost from theback-to-school and holiday shopping seasons.6.提高 类boost,increase,improve,promote,enhance,advance,strengthen Intel-personal links can be enhanced through the media.7.“促进”类furtherassistpropel2facilitate Tools and systems will assist in achieving productivity incre
9、ase.Online publication facilitates public investment in scientific research.第 三 组 阻 碍，抑制8.curb The police are trying to curb under-age drinking.It is crucial to curb our ambition to reshape history.Despite proposing curbs on environmental pollution,politicians have not yetcalled for it to be made a
10、crime.9.refrainA He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.10.restrain The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.11.constrain A national drug agency would provide governments more influence in order toconstrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.12.hinderGovernment regu
11、lation hinders economic development.13.inhibit A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.第四组 exert,exploit14.exert Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hourswithout being paid.Theres no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on
12、our behavior.15.exploit What the media should not do is to exploit peoples natural fears.exploitation3 The country will increase the exploitation of domestic sources of energy.第五组 provoke,trigger,evoke,prompt16.provoke These murders have provoked outrage across the country.Dairy products may provoke
13、 allergic reactions in some people.17.trigger Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.18.evoke Hearing a piece of music evoked memories from a persons past.19.prompt His death has prompted an industry-wide investigation of safety violations.第 六 组pose系列20.opposeoppositionopponento
14、pposedopposingopposite The Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.2002,Text 4 Americas over-reliance on technological,as opposed to human,intelligence hasbecome legendary.There were opposing views on how to protect the public from unethical behavior.21.impose“Fat taxes“should be i
15、mposed on fast-food producers such as McDonalds.The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.422.propose Mr.Obama has proposed reforms to the failing health-care system.23.expose Men go to war and are exposed to combat poseDo not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first t
16、ime around.25.dispose26.suppose第七组 advocate,preach27.advocate The belief is deeply rooted in the computer-ed advocates.Mr.Williams is a conservative advocate who advocates fewer governmentcontrols on business.28.preachA The Prime Minister said he was trying to preach peace and tolerance to hispeople
17、.第八组 assemblef resemble29.assembleA Now that you have develop a topic in to a thesis,you can assemble your notesand begin to flesh out your outline.assembly Putting the bookcase together should be a simple assembly job.30.resemble After the earthquake,the city resembled a battlefield.resemblance The
18、 movie bears little resemblance to the original novel.5第九组 assume,consume,resume,presume31.assume Its safe to assume there will always be a demand for new software.John Kerry has assumed his new role as secretary of state.assumption32.consume Finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inef
19、ficient.He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grainimmediately.consumption33.resume The company expects to resume production of the vehicle again after atwo-month hiatus.34.presumepresumably They presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chiefexecutives
20、proposals.第 十 组“fer”系列35.infer inferenceconfer conferencerefer referencesuffer sufferancetransfer-transferenceinterfere interferencedefer deference The president conferred with his consultants before announcing the decision.6 Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapi
21、st.The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.Our economy is referred to as a free market.The government plans to transfer some government jobs from Paris to theprovinces.Newly launched satellites don*t use radio frequencies that would interfere withexisting satellites.第二部分一词多义3
22、6.stateAnxiety is modern mans natural state.Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.The official statistics fail to reflect the true state of economy.Jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community.There is little prejudice against workers from ot
23、her EU states.It is stated in Paragraph 1 that the construction of new education system.The law states that everyone has the right to practice their own religion.37.chargeSome of the critics made the charge that he had no power of thinking.Railroads typically charge such shippers 20 to 30 percent mo
24、re than they do.He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN missionThe European Commission is said to be planning to charge Google with using itsdominant position in online search738.discipline Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgement.The school has a reputation for high standar
25、ds of discipline.A major difference between the Japanese and U.S.workforce is that the Japaneseworkforce is better disciplined.39.contract They could take legal action against you if you break the contract.If the economy contracts again,you could find a lot of households in a debt trap.Elderly husba
26、nds are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.40.subjectsubjectivesubjectivitysubjection The importance of education in poor countries is subject to groundless doubts.Rail transport is subject to strict safety regulations.Taste in art is a subjective matter.In a Swiss study,rese
27、archers sprayed Oxycontin into the noses of half thesubjects.Politics or,more broadly,the functioning of the state,is a major subject forjournalists.41.objectobjection8objectiveobjectivity No one objected when the boss said it was time to go home.Raise objections and listen carefully to their replie
28、s.The object of their expedition was to discover the source of the River Nile.We must cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives.The court has been the object of recent criticism.Objective knowledge is the goal,not the starting point.The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to
29、the truth.42.conduct He would have more opportunity to conduct his research.The way of conducting the experiments.A A survey conducted in Australia,Britain.A person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for hisachievements.43.account Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.A ta
30、ilor left an account of his reasons for leaving England.The match was postponed on account of the weather.The researchers also must take into account legal constraints.A What may account for this strange phenomenon?Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20%of international trade in1982.9
31、44.volumeHe came to complain about the volume of the music.Senior officials will be discussing how the volume of sales might be reduced,a library of over 50 000 volumesNew Scientist5 volume 142,number 345.yield Its a gradual process that can take a couple years to yield significant results.The count
32、ry*s top general says Egypt will never yield to terrorism.Scientists modify photosynthesis to boost crop yield.46.figure Today the figure is more than 25%and growing rapidly.Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English languagewith skill and gift.The figures in it are very simila
33、r to images of a plane.A Help your kids figure out who they are.Folks are beginning to figure out how they can beat the system,because there areall sorts of travel restrictions.47.weigh&weightShe weighed her options.“Benefits“have been weighed against“harmfill”outcomes.These cases weigh a ton.Fifty
34、years ago,the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.The scientists involved put different weight on the conclusions of differentmodels.io48.addressA Depending on whom you are addressing,the problems will be different.This rule is meant to address the difficulty.I was addressing a small g
35、athering in a suburban Virginia living room.第三部分经管类词汇49.prosperprosperousprosperity50.boom51.depressionthe Great Depression52.recession53.crisis54.crash真题语境2000,Passage 1When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the SecondWorld War,it had a market eight times larger
36、than any competitor,giving its industriesunparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the worlds best;its workers themost skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of theEuropeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.AU of this caused a crisis of confidence.A
37、mericans stopped taking prosperity foriigranted.55.income Todays double-加co，e families are at greater financial risk in that.56.revenue Health-care costs have been,are,and will continue to increase faster thangovernment revenues.57.profitprofitable58.returnyield真题语境2008,Text 2The report,by John Houg
38、hton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickeryof the OECD,makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsomeprofits.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends,in part,upon wide distribution and ready access.59.bonus These returns wil
39、l not be enough to meet the payment of annual bonuses topolicyholders.60.allowance61.subsidy62.pension真题语境2006f Text 2The worthy residents of Straford doubt that the theater adds a penny to their revenue.Anyway,the townsfolk cant understand why Royal Shakespeare Company needs asubsidy.The reason,of
40、course,is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have12stayed low.63.cost64.spending national spending on social science65.expense66.transaction67.trade68.deal A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-merce The country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation
41、s.真题语境2007,Text 3For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to asavings-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteedpayments fbr payments depending on investment modity One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that,unlik
42、e therises in the 1970s,it has not occurred against the background of generalcommodity-price inflation and global excess pany,firm72.corporation73.enterprise真题语境2003,Text 1Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford,Inc.,aprivate intelligence-analysis firm based in Austi
43、n,Texas.Straitfbrd makes money by13selling the results of spying to corporations like energy-services firm McDermottInternational.74.asset75.capital真题语境2001,Passage 2When the United States built its industrial infrastructure,it didnt have the capital todo so.And that is why Americas Second Wave infr
44、astructure-including roads,harbors,highways,ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.第 四 部 分 政 法 类 词 汇76.legislationlegalillegallegislatelegitimatelegislativelegislative powerlegislatorlegislature真题语境2002,Text 4George Annas,chair of the health law department at Boston University,maintains
45、that,as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose,the doctor has14done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.真题语境2007,Text 4That may change fast:lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing therounds in Washington,D.C.77.congress78.sen
46、ate真题语境2018,Text 4Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated$28.6billion over five years.79.executiveA The executive of the health workers*union accepted the proposed pay increase onbehalf of their members.If she were involved in business,she would make a strong chief
47、executive80.administrationadministrateadministrative真题语境2013英一 Text 4 The Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona*s immigration lawMonday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.81.democraticdemocrat82.liberal15liberalism The liberal democrats are losing political influence.83.conserv
48、ativeconservatismconservation Many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moraleducation.真题语境2005,Text2If the Administration wont take legislative measure,Congress should help to beginfashioning conservation measures.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd ofWest Virgin
49、ia,which offer financial incentives for private industry,is a promisingstart.84.court85.judicialjudgejusticejustifyjury86.verdict87.trial真题语境2010,英 二Text4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucialdemocratic values.Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers,and ver
50、dicts should represent theconscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.1688.constitutionconstituteconstitutional Patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.真题语境2008 Text 4The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections forthe peculiar ins