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1、2 0 2 2年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语L阅读技能（六个部分，共3 5小题，计6 0分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1 0小题，计1 0分）Mona w as a y ou ng girl w ho l iv e d in Ind ia.One night s he s aw t he moon c l imbingint o t he s k y s l ow l y.It w as s o be au t if u l!Su d d e nl y,a s hining l ine of l ight f romt he moon d
2、 anc e d right int o room and s aid,“The ol d w oman on t he mooninv it e s y ou f or a v is it.Wil l y ou c ome w it h me?I w il l bring y ou 2 in a f e wd ay s.”Mona w as v e ry e x c it e d and 3 w it h t he moonbe am（一缕月光）St ars andpl ane t s hu rrie d pas t t he m.At l as t t he y re ac he d t
3、he t op of a mou nt ain.The moonbe amf inal l y s t oppe d at t he e nt ranc e of a be au t if u l c as t l e w hic h w as mad e of moons t one s.A v e ry ol d w oman,w hos e w hit e f l ow ing hair al mos t t ou c he d t he grou nd 4gre e t e d t he girl.She s aid “You are t he f irs t hu man w hom
4、 I hav e e v e r me t.I hav ebe e n he re f or mil l ions of y e ars,I am s o 5,Pl e as e t e l l me abou t y ou r l if e.”Mona w as a k ind girl and s he had c ompas s ion（同情）f or t he ol d w oman.In t hef ol l ow ing d ay s s he s t ay e d w it h t he ol d w oman and t ol d he r abou t t he l if e
5、 on t he6 .Su d d e nl y,Mona f e l t s ome one w as pu s hing he r.The n s he ope ne d he r e y e s and s awhe r mom.He r mot he r s aid t o he r,“Mona,w ak e u p!You hav e 7 t he w hol e d ay.Come and hav e s ome f ood.”Lat e r on,Mona t ook part in a w rit ing c ompe t it ion in he r s c hool.Mon
6、a w rot eabou t he r w ond e rf u l d re am 8 w on t he f irs t priz e.Mona s pare nt s w e re v e ryhappy w it h 9 t he ir d au ght e r ac hie v e d and e nc ou rage d he r t o k e e p on w rit ing.Soon Mona be c ame a1 0and w rot e many good s t orie sf or c hil d re n.1.A.s heB.he r C.his2.A.d ow
7、 nB.u p C.bac k3.A.pu t of fB.s e t of f C.ge t of f4.A.ge nt l yB.angril yc.impol it e l y5.A.w orrie dB.l one l yc.ne rv ou s6.A.e art hB.moonc.grou nd7.A.s t u d ie dB.s l e ptc.pl ay e d8.A.andB.orc.bu t9.A.howB.t hatc.w hat1 0.A.d oc t orB.w rit e rc.t e ac he r（B）（共5小题，计1 0分）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五
8、个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Pare nt s c an be v e ry import ant t e ac he rs in ou r l iv e s.1 1 Pare nt s may bet oo c l os e t o t he ir c hil d re n e mot ional l y （感情上）.Some t ime s t he y c an onl y s e e t he irc hil d re n t hrou gh t he e y e s of a prot e c t or.1 2 How e v e r,it might s e e m t
9、 ood ange rou s f or a pare nt.Anot he r probl e m is t hat pare nt s may e x pe c t t he ir c hil d re n s int e re s t s t o bes imil ar t o t he ir ow n.1 3 Bu t w hat if t he ir c hil d,s t ru e l ov e is art orw rit ing,or c ar re pair?Pare nt s u s u al l y w ant t o pas s on t he ir v al u e
10、s t o t he ir c hil d re n.Bu t s hou l dc hil d re n al w ay s be l ie v e w hat t he ir pare nt s d o?1 4 Bu t w he n t he y ge t ol d e r,t he y w il l hav e d if f e re nt w ay s of t hink ing.The mos t import ant t hing t o re al iz e is t hat w e al l hav e many t e ac he rs in ou rl iv e s.Ou
11、 r pare nt s t e ac h u s,ou r t e ac he rs t e ac h u s,and ou r f rie nd s t e ac h u s.1 5 Al l of t he m are v al u abl e.A.If t he y l ov e s c ie nc e,t he y may t ry t o f orc e t he ir c hil d t o l ov e s c ie nc e,t oo.B.How e v e r,t he y are not al w ay s t he be s t t e ac he rs.C.Te ac
12、 he rs are al w ay s re ad y t o he l p t he ir s t u d e nt s.D.Book s ne w s pape rs and t e l e v is ions al s o t e ac h u s.E.For e x ampl e,a t e ac he r might s e e a t rip t o a big c it y as a v al u abl e e x pe rie nc e.F.Whe n c hil d re n are y ou ng,t he y be l ie v e t hat t he ir par
13、e nt s are al w ay s right.（c）（共5小题，计1 0分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In Ju l y,2 0 2 1,China int rod u c e d t he ud ou bl e re d u c t ion”pol ic y.It is e x pe c t e dt o l ow e r s t u d e nt s l e arning pre s s u re by re d u c ing home w ork and af t e r-s c hool c l as s e s.Ac c ord ing t o t he
14、pol ic y,s t u d e nt s in Grad e 1 and Grad e 2 s hou l d hav e no w rit t e ne x ams.Al s o,s t u d e nt s in ot he r grad e s at primary s c hool s s hou l d onl y hav e one f inale x am f or e v e ry t e rm.Mid d l e s c hool s are al l ow e d t o organiz e one t e s t in t he mid d l eof t he t
15、 e rm and one at t he e nd.Some s c hool s hav e organiz e d t oo many t e s t s t hat are t oo d if f ic u l t.As a re s u l t,s t u d e nt s hav e t o s t u d y hard al l t he t ime and t he y hav e be e n u nd e r a l ot of s t re s s.It has be e n harmf u l t o s t u d e nt s me nt al （心理的）and p
16、hy s ic al he al t h and it mu s tbe c hange d.Ac c ord ing t o t he pol ic y,s c hool s and c l as s e s s hou l d not organiz e w e e k l y ormont hl y t e s t s.Al s o s c hool s s hou l d mak e s u re t he d if f ic u l t y of t he t e s t s d oe s notgo abov e t he nat ional t e ac hing pl an.T
17、he e x am s hou l d pay more at t e nt ion t o bas ick now l e d ge and s k il l s,and t he nu mbe r of qu e s t ions bas e d on rot e （死记硬背）l e arnings hou l d be re d u c e d.At t he s ame t ime,t he e x am re s u l t s s hou l d be d iv id e d int o f ou r t o f iv e grad e sw it hou t giv ing t
18、he s c ore s.The e x am re s u l t s w il l no l onge r be annou nc e d in pu bl ic.Ins t e ad,s c hool s s hou l d t e l l pare nt s and s t u d e nt s t he re s u l t s in a prope r w ay.Thee x am re s u l t s c an,t al s o be u s e d t o d e c id e w hic h c l as s a s t u d e nt w il l be in orw
19、 he re he s hou l d s it in c l as s,t he pol ic y ad d e d.1 6.Whe n w as t he pol ic y int rod u c e d?1 7.Too mu c h s t re s s is harmf u l t o s t u d e nt s me nt al and phy s ic al he al t h,is n tit?1 8.Ac c ord ing t o Paragraph 4,w hat s hou l d be re d u c e d in e x ams?1 9.How s hou l d
20、 s c hool s t e l l pare nt s and s t u d e nt s t he e x am re s u l t s?2 0.What d o y ou t hink of t he pol ic y?（D）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,计1 0分）We l c ome t o Baiy u n Hot e l and w e w il l d o al l w e c an t o mak e y ou r s t ay an e njoy abl eone We hope y ou w il l f
21、 ind t he f ol l ow ing u s e f u l t o y ou.St ar Rat ings:Baiy u n Hot e l,s inc e re l y l ook s f orw ard t o y ou r arriv al!Hot e l Fac il it ie s （设施）Ge ne ralJ DiningroomJ Cof f e es hopJ Gy mc e nt reVOu t d oors w immingpoolJNight c l u bRoomV Saf e boxV Air-c ond it ionV Priv at e bat hro
22、omV Te l e v is ionV Te l e phoneInt e rne tWi-Fi f re e in t he w hol e hot e lHot e l Se rv ic e sSe rv ic e s2 4-hou r f ront d e s k,morning c al l,t ic k e t s e rv ic e,t ax is e rv ic e,me s s age and f ax s e rv ic e,e t c.Charges A single room:328 yuan per night.Double room:388 yuan per nig
23、ht.A luxury room:488 yuan per night.40 per meal,children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed.Guests are responsible for their own property and safety Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberOCheck-in time:2:00 p.m.(present your ID card,passport)OCheck-out time:noonOMeal
24、 time:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:3013:30)Dinner20:00)OYour reservation is absolutely safe.(18:00-21.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A.At 12:00.B.At 13:40.C.At 14:00.22.You can t when staying in the hotel.A.buy tickets B.bring pets C.play sports23.Which of the following is N O T
25、true?A.There is a telephone in the room.B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.C.You can cheek out at 12 o clock.24.If Mr.Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel,how muchshould they pay?A.40.B.60.C.80.25.You can read the information.A on a mov ie pos t e r B.in a s t ory book C.in a t r
26、av e l gu id e（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 1 0 分）Du ring t he pas t s u mme r v ac at ion,a 1 5-y e ar-ol d boy mad e a mod e l pl ane on hisow n in l e s s t han a mont h.The n he ne w it s u c c e s s f u l l y,w hic h s u rpris e d al l t hepe opl e arou nd him.The boy name d Li Bang
27、hu a is f rom He f e i.Anhu i Prov inc e.He mad e t he pl anec ompl e t e l y by hims e l f.The pl ane is 0.6 me t e rs w id e,has a w ings pan（翼展）of 4.4me t e rs and w e ighs abou t 40 k il ograms.Ac c ord ing t o a l oc al re port,Li ju s t f inis he dhis high-s c hool e nt ranc e e x am a y e ar
28、ago and got good grad e s.Af t e r t he e x am,het hre w hims e l f int o t he w ork of mak ing t he mod e l pl ane right aw ay.Li has be e n int e re s t e d in mod e l pl ane s s inc e he w as a c hil d.Be s id e s,he hasbe e n s t u d y ing bu il d ing mod e l pl ane s f or y e ars.This t ime t h
29、e mod e l pl ane is t hel arge s t he has e v e r bu il t and he c ons id e rs it t he mos t s u c c e s s f u l one.Throu ghou t t he proc e s s of bu il d ing t he pl ane,he c ame ac ros s many f ail u re s.“Bu t t he bigge s t d if f ic u l t y I had w as t hat t he ad u l t s c ou l d n,t u nd e
30、 rs t and mew e l l,“Li s aid.Whe n I s aid I w as going t o bu il d a mod e l pl ane,a l ot of ad u l t st hou ght it w as impos s ibl e.Bu t I d e c id e d t o k e e p on w ork ing hard.That is be c au s eonc e I s t art s ome t hing,giv ing u p is not a c hoic e f or me.What s more,on May 1 s t,2
31、 0 2 2,he t ook t he “f ire f ight ing d ronev（消防无人机）t o a t e s t f l ight in t he f ie l d of his home t ow n in Fe ix i Cou nt y s u c c e s s f u l l y.Whe n t al k ing abou t his f u t u re,he s aid he d re ame d of be c oming a pl ane e ngine e r.2 6.How ol d is Li Banghu a now?A.1 5.B.1 6.C.1
32、 7.2 7.What s t he w e ight of t he mod e l pl ane?A.4 k il ograms.B.40 k il ograms.C.4.4 k il ograms.2 8.The bigge s t d if f ic u l t y he had t hrou ghou t t he proc e s s of bu il d ing t he pl ane w asA.t he l ac k of t imeB.t he l ac k of mone yC.t he l ac k of u nd e rs t and ingf rom ad u l
33、t s2 9.From Li Banghu a s w ord s,w e l e arn t hat ”.A.To he l p ot he rs mak e s u s happyB.Whe re t he re is a w il l,t he re is a w ayC.Ac t ions s pe ak l ou d e r t han w ord s3 0.What is t he be s t t it l e of t he pas s age?A.De v e l opme nt of Mod e l Pl ane sB.His t ory of Mod e l Pl ane
34、 sC.A Boy and His Mod e l Pl ane s（F）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计1 0分）A big s and s t orm hit nort he rn China s e v e ral mont hs ago.It c ov e re d many c it ie sw it h t hic k c l ou d s of y e l l ow d u s t （尘土）.The s t orm,w hic h c ame f rom Mongol ia,w as t he l arge s t s and s t orm
35、 in China in t hepas t 1 0 y e ars.Many f l ight s and c l as s e s w e re c anc e l e d be c au s e t he v is ibil it y （能见度）w as l ow e r t han 50 0 me t e rs.The s t orm w as t he re s u l t of w arm and d ry w e at he r in t he are a,t oge t he r w it h t hes t rong w ind s f rom Mongol ia.aThe
36、re has be e n l it t l e rainf al l s o f ar t his s pringand t he t e mpe rat u re is ris ing.So now it is a w orry ing t ime f or s and s t orms.s aidan e x pe rt f rom Be ijing.In re c e nt y e ars,s and s t orms hav e n t be e n as c ommon in nort he rn China as be f ore.The l and w it h d e s e
37、 rt if ic at ion（沙漠化）has be e n f al l ing by 7,58 5 k m pe r y e ar inChina,and t he are a of s and y l and has be e n d e c re as ing by 1,2 8 4 k m2 a y e ar.This ist hank s t o China s Thre e-Nort h She l t e r Fore s t Program（TNSFP 三北防护林工程）w hic hs t art e d in t he 1 9 7 0 s.Mil l ions of t r
38、e e s hav e be e n pl ant e d in nort he rn China t opre v e nt s and s t orms and prot e c t t he e nv ironme nt.Be s id e s,China has a c ol or-grad e d w e at he r w arning s y s t e m（预警系统）f ors and s t orms,w it h re d me aning t he mos t s e riou s,f ol l ow e d by orange and y e l l ow.The re
39、 f ore,pe opl e w ou l d hav e t ime t o ge t pre pare d f or t he s and s t orm.Sandstonn 1 kdoinetcrSeveresandstorm 5）0 filtersSuper severesandstOEi 50 meters3 1.What c au s e d t he s and s t orm f rom Mongol ia?A.Col d and w e t w e at he r t oge t he r w it h t he s t rong w ind s.B.Warm,d ry w
40、 e at he r and t he s t rong w ind s.C.Warm,w e t w e at he r and t he s t rong w ind s.3 2.The u nd e rl ine d w ord “d e c re as ing“me ans，A.going u pB.pu t t ing d ow nC.going d ow n3 3.Whe n d id TNSFP s t art?A.In t he 1 9 7 0 s.B.In t he 1 9 8 0 s.C.In t he 1 9 6 0 s.3 4.If t he v is ibil it
41、y in y ou r c it y is 7 0 0 me t e rs,w hat c ol or w il l t he w arning be?A.Re d.B.Orange.C.Ye l l ow3 5.What c an w e inf e r（推断）f rom t he pas s age?A.We hav e t ak e n s omeac t ions t o pre v e nt s and s t orms.B.Sand s t orms hav e ne v e r c hange d.C.The w e at he r is ge t t ing w ors e a
42、nd w ors e.H.写作技能（四个部分，共2 1小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It w as s now y and d ark on t he 1 3 6 e v e ning of t he y e ar.Many pe opl e w e rege t t ing t oge t he r in t he ir w arm home s.A poor l it t l e girl w as s t il l w al k ing in t hes t re e t s w it h no s hoe s.The
43、re w e re s ome mat c he s in he r hand.aMat c he s,mat c he s!n t he l it t l e girl c rie d in a l ow v oic e.No one he ard he rw he n t he y w e re pas s ing by.She d id n t s e l l any mat c he s and no one gav e he r a3 7 （硬币）.The w ind w as bl ow ing s t rongl y and t he s now w as f al l ing
44、d ow n onhe r l ong hair.She f e l t c ol d and hu ngry.Light s w e re s hining f rom e v e ry w ind ow.Bu t t he l it t l e girl w as af raid t o gohome w it hou t s e l l ing one box of mat c he s,be c au s e he r f at he r w ou l d be at he r.“Ah,a bu rning mat c h may w arm me u p!”s he t hou gh
45、t.She l it t hre e mat c he s.Whe n t he mat c he s w e re bu rning,s he s aw a w arm s t ov e,a d e l ic iou s roas t goos e anda be au t if u l Chris t mas t re e.Bu t al l t he s e d is appe are d w he n t he f l ame s w e nt ou t.The n s he l it a 3 8 (第四)mat c h.A k ind ol d w oman w as s t and
46、 ing t he re.“Grand mot he r!”c rie d t he l it t l e girl,“Tak e me w it h y ou.He r grand mot he rs mil e d and h 3 9 t he girl in he r arms.On t he morning of t he ne w y e ar,t he girl w as l y ing a 40 t he w al l,d e ad!B)综合填空。(共1 0小题，计1 0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A ne w re port pre
47、 d ic t s t hat by 2 0 50,hal f of t he w orl d s popu l at ion(arou nd 4.8bil l ion pe opl e)w il l be s hort s ight e d.The me d ic al name f or t his is my opia(近视).It is al s o 41 (c al l)ne ars ight e d ne s s.42 w e hav e my opia,w e c an t s e e t he t hings f ar aw ay f rom u s.It ist ru e t
48、 hat more and more pe opl e hav e my opia.It s a bad s it u at ion.Ac c ord ing t ot he d at a re l e as e d (发布)by t he Nat ional He al t h Commis s ion,China is a big c ou nt ryof my opia,and al mos t 9 0 pe rc e nt 43 y ou ng Chine s e pe opl e are ne ar-s ight e d.Chil d re n age d be t w e e n
49、s ix and t e n 44 hav e my opia are more l ik e l y t o s u f f e rf rom s e v e re my opia in t he f u t u re.Some e x pe rt s mak e a pre d ic t ion 45(re c e nt).In t he opinion,t he re w il l be s e v e n t ime s more pe opl e w it h my opia in 2 0 50 t hant he re w e re in t he y e ar 2 0 0 0.T
50、he re s e arc he rs s ay t hat t he nu mbe r of pe opl e w it h my opia w il l inc re as e be c au s eof d if f e re nt re as ons.Look ing at c ompu t e r s c re e ns and mobil e phone s may be t hemajor re as on.The inc re as e may hav e s ome t hing t o d o w it h l if e s t y l e 46(c hange).Now,