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1、2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能（六个局部，共35小题,计60分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，计 10分）Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into room and said, “The
2、 old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you 2 in a few days.Mona was very excited and 3 with the moonbeam （一缕月光）.Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful ca
3、stle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground 4 greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so 5, Please tell me about your life. ”Mona was a kind girl and she had comp
4、assion （同情） for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 6.Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have 7 the whole day. Come and have some food. ”L
5、ater on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream8 won the first prize. Mona s parents were veryhappy with 9 their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a 10 and wrote many good stories for children.1. A.sheB.herC
6、.hisA.downB.upC.back2. A.put offB.setoffC.get offoutdoors every day. That is 50 for your eyesight. ”C）补全对话。（共5小题计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 （Kangkang met Michael at the airport.）K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M: 51 I visited many good friends th
7、ere. But I m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K: 52. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting! 53?K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M: 54?K: They have been in space for 183 days.M: 5
8、5?K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a. m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! They re heroes!K: You re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!D）书面表达。（共15分）56.随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活 过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“H
9、ow to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：（1）根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于80。2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能（六个局部，共35小题,计60分）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，计 10分）【广10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B（共5小题,计10分）题答案】【答案】11.
10、B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D（共5小题，计10分）【1620题答案】【答案】16. In July, 2021.17. Yes it is.18. The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.19. The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.20. It s good.（A） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。
11、（共 5小题,计10分）【225题答案】【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最正确选项回答问或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）【2630题答案】【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）【3135题答案】【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. AII.写作技能（四个局部，共21小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）【3640题答案】【答案】36. （l）ast37. coin 38. fo
12、urth39. （h） eld 40. （a） gainstB）综合填空。（共10小题，计10分）4C50题答案】【答案】41. called 42. When 43. ofthat#who44. recentlychanges45. less 48. spending49. but 50. goodC）补全对话。（共5小题计10分）【5055题答案】【答案】51. Yes, I didNever mind/It doesn t matter/Not at all/It s nothing52. Who are theyHow long have they been in space53. W
13、hat did they do thereD）书面表达。（共15分）【56题答案】【答案】例文How to Be a Happy StudentEveryone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice.It s necessary for us to have learning goals. The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.
14、 To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we should be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the most important for us is to stay in
15、a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others.I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except except forf butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides
16、him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：all but （几乎，除之外全部）,anything b
17、ut（除之外都）,nothing but （只不过是）0There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/at, get toreach +地点,意思是“到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点,意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。2. at the end of, in the endf
18、 by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在结束时”， 在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term,
19、 we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.3. itf one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是 onesoI
20、 have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时,复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.4. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现
21、，强调找的结果。 find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。5. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也,还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is fr
22、iendly to me.6. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是是而不是.；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接
23、两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做”。My parents just called me. T m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonightin place of意思是代替。着重强
24、调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.7. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容（+ 语言）,意思是说。Say go
25、odbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是讲话。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (
26、about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth. 习
27、惯于做，be/get是系动词,used是形容词z to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做0be famous forf be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb do
28、ing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过”，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across,
29、throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this way, by the way, on the
30、 wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.4.A.gently,B.angrilyC.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous6.A.earthB.moonC.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptC.played8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.howB.thatC.what10.A.doctorB.writerC.teacher（B）（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very
31、 important teachers in our lives. 11 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 12 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children, s interests to
32、 be similar to their own. 13 But what if their child s true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 14 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most i
33、mportant thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us.15 All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teacher
34、s.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.in this way意思是用这种方法。In this way, you
35、 can speak English well.on the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the wayz have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students
36、stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998
37、 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar to意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has becom
38、e familiar with the city.20. have gone tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three
39、years.21. see, look, watchf read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看 到“。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the e
40、vening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read0Don t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料,如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特
41、征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made off be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be
42、made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品,与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front off in the front ofin front of意思是在的前面，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in f
43、ront of my house.in the front of意思是在的前面，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, cost夫spent I often spend the holiday with my parents. I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.（介词 in 可以省略）I often spend two hours on my homework every night. pai
44、dI paid five yuan /brthe book. = I bought the book for i/eyuan. I paid /brthe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. （it 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语）It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. cost sth.（物）+ cost + sb. + 钱/ too muchThe pe
45、n cost me five yuan.26. advice, advise, suggest, suggestion advise 和 suggest 都是动词,advise sb. to do sth.和 suggest doing sth.意思均为 建议某人做某事”。advice和suggestion是名词。advice是不可数名词，意思是忠告，意见，指点， 是指具有丰富的知识、足够的经验、正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝告 或见解，在表示数量时需要加量词，如a piece of advice0suggestion是可数名词，意思是意见，建议，提议，特指为了改进或解决某一问题
46、 而提出的建议、方法，但不一定正确，。27. the number of, a number ofthe number of意思是的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意思是许多，大量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式。29. till, quiet, calm, silentstill意思是寂静的。表示一动不动的静态，常指吵闹、激动之后或之间的安静。quiet指的是没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态，与吵闹、噪音等相对。calm既可以指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可以指人的镇静、沉着 不慌乱 不受外界 影响和情绪支配。silent
47、指的是不发出声音或不说话，亦可以引申为对保持沉默，不发表意见（c）（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the udouble reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Al