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1、专题1 7 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格（一）（2022 湖南益阳 中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones?Do you know how to control your time on phones?Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf-control is a difficult thing to master.Some people are completely
2、unable to control themselves when theyplay video games.But there are ways to deal with it.For one thing,you can ask your parents to lock your phone.For another,there are plenty of things to keep you busy.You can read a book,draw a picture,or go on a short walkoutside.The world outside of your phone
3、is big and beautiful.Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.Remind yourself that you have to do yourhomework before playing.Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone.Remember,ifs OK to play on your phone.You just have to make sure yo
4、u dont do it too much.How to control your time on phonesCathy Ask your parents to your phone.Keep you busy by reading a book,2 or going on a short walk.Mario 3 your time spent on games during the weekdays.Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before 4.Put a note on your desk to remind yo
5、u to stay off your phone.Make sure you dont play on your phone 5.【答 案】1.Iock2.drawing a picture3.Cut down4.playing5.too much【解 析】【导 语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。1.根据“For one thing,you can ask your parents to lock your phone.可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填locko2.根据You can read a book,draw a picture,or go on a
6、short walk outside.“可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。3.根据Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。4.根据Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.“可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填 playingo5.根据“You just have to make sure you dont do it t
7、oo much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填toomucho（二）（2022湖南湘西中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3 个单词。Parents always want the best for their kids.But eveiyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here aresome popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best?Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children.They
8、 want them to get the best grades in theirclass.They love their kids in their hearts.Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）.They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kidsget enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）.They worry too much about their children and fly over them l
9、ikehelicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自 由）.Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）.Like a lawnmower that cuts glass,they get rid of（去除）all difficultiesfor their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.6 Parents 7 their children;Tiger paren
10、tsWant them to get the best grades;Love their kids in their hearts.8Want their kids to be happy and healthy;Make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parentsWorry too much about their children;Should give their children 9.Lawnmower parents Get rid of all difficulties for their ch
11、ildren;10 let their kids learn to work out problems on their own.【答案】6.Different7.Be strict with8.Dolphin parents9.more freedom10.Never【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。6.根据“Here are some popular parenting styles.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）”可知，是介绍不同种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目耍大写。故填Different。7.根据“They arestrictw
12、iththeirchildren（他们对他们的孩子严格。）”可知，此句表达的是：对他们的孩子严格，又因为下面两点用的是祈使句结构，所以此处用动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Be strict with。8.根据文章25 段按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母,第二种是Dolphin paients（海豚式父母）。故填Dolphinparents o9.根据Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（许多人觉得这些父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由）可知，此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子更多的自由，故填more
13、freedom。10.根据“Their kids never learn to work out problems on their ow n.（他们的孩子从来学不会独立解决问题。）“可知，这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题，never“从不”，首字母大写。故填Never。（三）（2022湖南邵阳 中考真题）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。There are many successful people in the world.If you want to succeed like them,the following rules ofsuccess are of g
14、reat importance to you.Speak less.Let your results speak for you.You dont always need to telleveryone what you are doing,or what youre planning to achieve.Let your results do the talking.People will noticeand respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more.You can n
15、ot learn if you do not listen.You cannot grow if you do not learn.Listen with purpose.If you are serious about making your life great,you have to be devoted to（致力于）it.Observe more.The closer you observe,the better your understanding and decisions will be.Pay close attentionto those you admire.Pay cl
16、ose attention to what you want to master.Observe what works and what doesnt work inyour own life and make changes.Finally,take action.Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough.We must do.If you want anything inlife,ifs not coming to you while you sit on your hands.Get up,get out there and get
17、it.Do whatever you can toachieve your great goals.Let your results speak for you.People will notice and respect you more ifthey see your 2.Speak lessYou cannot learn if vou do not listen.Listen with purpose.Be devoted to your life.Observe more and pay close attention towhat you do.Observe what wwks
18、and what doesnt workin 4.and make changes.Take actionKnowing and willing are not enough.Do whatever you can to achieve your 5.11.12._13._14._15._【答 案】11.Four#412.results13.Listen more14.your own life!5.goals【解 析】【导 语】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。11.根据Speak less,HtListen more,fcObserve more”及“Finally,take action.”可
19、知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Four/4。12.根据People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。13.根据Speak less,H4Listen more,fcObserve more及Finally,take action.”可知，第二个方法是 多听，故填 Listenmoreo14.根据Observe what works and what doesnt wor
20、k in your own life and make changes”可知,观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填your own life。15.根据Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填goalso（四）（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（|羽历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Lichun,the first of the24 solar term
21、s,lifts the curtain（窗?!?）of spring.After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.Peopleclearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warme匚 Here are some things youmight not know about Lichun.As a solar term,Lichun entered peoples lives in the Spring and A
22、utumn period.At that time,there were eightsolar terms.According to some experts,the 24 solar terms were used fbr the first time in books during the WesternHan Dynasty,when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows（织成的燕子）is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi.Every Lichun,people
23、like towear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests（胸部）.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success,wealth and happiness.In China,it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun.It is believed that if someone canmake the egg stand on the first day of Lichun,
24、he will have good luck in the future.In many parts of China,people follow the custom of“biting the spring,on the first day of Lichun.They eatspring pancakes,spring rolls（春卷）and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.LichunFactsIt is the 16 of the 24 solar
25、 terms of the year.Everything turns green and is 17 of energy.The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.18Il appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.It was 19 as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.CustomsPeople like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on
26、their chests.If someone can set the egg upright,he will be 20.People eat spring pancakes,spring rolls and so on.【答案】16.first17.full18.History19.set20.lucky【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。16.根据Lichun,the first of the 24 solar terms,lifts the curtain（窗帘）of spring.“可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。17.根据“A
27、fler that everything turns green and is filled with energy.“可知，在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量 be filled with=be full。仔充满”,故 填 full。18.表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填Historyo 19.根据“Accordingto some experts,the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty,whenpeople
28、 set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为，故填set。20.根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun,he will have good luck inthe future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。（五）（2022辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，填写
29、表格，每空一词。If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet,weve got some easy-peasy（容易极了）tipsfbr going green.Avoid food wasteGo green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planetas well by planning your meals for the week,so you only
30、 buy what you need.Use reusable bottles and save waterEarth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when youre out and about.Keep inmind that you should save water whenever possible.Try more plant-based mealsWhat about eating less meat and more vegetables?Its a surprisingly
31、simple way we can all use to help savethe planet.Try with one day a week to get you start,and then expand to more days when possible.Cut down on the air-conditionalUsually Singapore is called the“air-conditioned nation!Whenever you can,go green and open the window toget some natural air.If you cant
32、live without your AC,set it at between 25 and 27 for the mostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.Know more about natureTheres no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether itsraining or sunny,you can get close to nature and enjoy it.Some tips about 21 to g
33、o greenAvoid food waste22.your meals to avoid food waste.Plan your meals for the week.Use reusable bottles and saveDrink from reusable water bottles.waterDevelop the 23 of saving water.Try more plant-based mealsHelp save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.Cut down on the air-conditionalOpen
34、 the window 24 some natural air or set your AC at between 25and 27.Know more about natureGetting yourself outdoors and into nature is the 25nature._ way to know about【答案】21.how22.Finish23.habit24.for25.best【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。21.根据If you want to help prot
35、ect the environment and save the planet,weve got some easy-peasy（容易极了）tipsfor going green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门,how“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填how。22.根据Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句Plan your meals for the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头
36、，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。23.根据Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“Develop.of saving water（节约用水户可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填 habit。24.根据Whenever you can,go green and open the window to get some natural air.“可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸些自然空气；此处应填介词f o r,表示“为了，故填for。25.根据Theres
37、 no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.“可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。ihe后跟最高级，此处应填best,表示“最好的。故填best。（六）（2022江苏镇江中考真题）The folk art form,kuaiban,which has a long history,can be performed by a group or a single person.With oneor two pairs of bamboo clapper
38、s-a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands,the performerstell stories in the local dialect（方言）.These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.Recently,Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewedabout 4 million times.
39、As a result,Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.Theyvecreated many new works to raise peoples awareness.Some of their works are about the danger of drunken drivingand food safety.They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions,such as traffi
40、cpolicemen.According to Liu and Wan,people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.The stories told inkuaiban pieces are close to peoples daily lives.Thus,they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinesefolk culture through kuaiban.And what matters to them is that both young peop
41、le and old people begin to know thecharm of the art form,kuaiban,which may not be paid much attention to,compared to other traditional art forms.Folk art forms,like xiangsheng,pingshu and kuaiban,share something in common.These traditional art formsshow the beauty and value of traditional Chinese cu
42、lture so they should be known by more people and get to moreareas.Luckily,through the Internet,new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces,like Liu and Wan areplaying an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinese folk art for
43、ms never _26It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.The introduction toIt is performed in the local dialect by using a special musicalkuaibaninstrument made of bamboo.,The content is about folk tales or whats happening in 27.The stories of Liu andMore than 1 million view
44、ers were attracted by Liu and Wans kuaibanWan with kuanbanvideos.They believe that kuaiban pieces can be _28_ understood.They use kuaiban pieces to attract peoples attention to Chinese folkculture.Reasons for the wide29 of theChinese folk artThe beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will b
45、e learnedthrough Chinese folk art forms.The new performers 30 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.【答案】26.fall#die#disappear27.society28.easily29.spread#!nfluence30.continue#keep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。26.根据“The folk art form,kuaiban,which has a long history”
46、以及“Luckily,through the Internet,new performerswho go on sharing kuaiban pieces,like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk artforms will be alive with the times.”可知,中国民间艺术从未消失,fall/die/disappear”消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。27.根据“These stories are usually fo
47、lk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填 societyo28.根据According to Liu and Wan,people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.“可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。29.根据“Folk art forms,like xiangsheng,pingshu and kuaiban,share something in common.These traditional artforms show th
48、e beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get tomore areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influenceo3 0.根据“Luckily,through the Internet,new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces,like Liu and Wan areplaying an active role.Hopefully
49、these Chinese folk art fonns will be alive with the times.”可知,快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填cominue/keep。（七）（2022 山东莉泽 中考真题）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Starting a new school can be very hard,and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help youfit in with your new school and have a very c
50、omfortable life there!Prepare yourselfGet to know the school.This may sound like effort,but visiting the school website might give you a goodunderstanding on how life at your new school is,and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.Change your appearance（外表）a little.Try getting a ne