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1、专题1 7任务型阅读考点1还原句子（一）（2022 广西梧州 中考真题）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all,we talk to people every day.But many people feelnervous when making conversations.Use your body language.2 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When youretalking with someone,stand straigh
2、t and look him in the eye.When youre listening,look at the other person,andlean（倚靠）forward to show that youre interested in what he is saying.Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech.3-If youre doing all thetalking,stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they do
3、nt say anything,try asking them a question.Maybetheyll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similarinterests.4 Dont worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic tosomething youre interested in.5 O
4、r once again,you can ask a question to the other persons.With any skill,you will improve on holding conversations with time.A.Dont be afraid of silence.B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.C.As we all know,many conversations happen without any words.D.You could also talk about some
5、thing youve done recently.E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.【答案】1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。1.根据下文各段小标题“Use your body language.、“Try to interactC 互动）with each other.以及“With any skill,youwill improve on holding conversations with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个
6、过渡句。选项E”这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选E。2.根据上一句Use your body language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。符合题意。故选C。3.根据上一句A good conversation is not a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选 项 B”这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选B。4.根据下一句Dont worry if the conversation has quiet moments
7、.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选A。5.根据上一句“Think of them as chances to change the topic to something youre interested in.“可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。符合题意。故选D。（二）（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）从 AE 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,also known as Chinese Ku
8、ngfu,will make its first appearance as an official（正式的）sport at the 4thYouth Olympic Games in 2022.6The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2001,2008 and 2011,but failed.7 The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again.Over the year
9、s,both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a lot to make progress withstrong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）.The Administration offerstechnical support,often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.8Every year,many local Wushu
10、 groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying to improve the influenceof Wushu in foreign countries.9 Studies show that,today about 120 million people are interested inWushu around the world.Finally,China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January,2020,which helps to make it m
11、oreinternational.10 Theyre mens and womens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.B.A total of 48 athletes（运动员）from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.C.Ifs a breakthrough（突破）for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）
12、.D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.E.Through their efforts,Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.E10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。6.根据前句Wushu,also known as Chinese Kungfu,will make its first appearance as an offi
13、cial（正式的）sport at the4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C 项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。7.根据前句“The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A 项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了“符合语境。故选A。8.根据前句“The Administration offers technical support,
14、often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushutraining camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D 项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材“符合语境。故选Do9.根据后句“Studies show that,today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E 项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。10.根据后句 Theyre mens and womens Changquan
15、 and mens and womens Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B 项“来自世界各地的4 8 名运动员将参加4 个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。（三）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes we just dont know how toshow our love to them.In fact people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a
16、“love language.11First,offering praise.12 Praise means attention and care.Youve done a good job.”These shoeslook nice on you.Such praise will make others pleased.13 A gift means“I care about you.The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece ofchocolate is OK.Third,spending time together.Hav
17、e a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Dont be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family.14Fourth,being a good learner.15 When someone is down,what he wants is to understanding.Donttalk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand lov
18、e form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind of language uses words to show love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C.Second,giving gifts.D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here are some love languages.【答案】IL E12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言11.根据Each wa
19、y can be called a“love language.”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E”以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。12.根据Praise means attention and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A 这种语言用语言来表达爱。符合语境，故选A。13.根据上文“First,offering praise”以及下文Third,spending time together”可知此处是说第二点,选项C”第二,赠送礼物。符合语境，故选C。14.根据Third,spending time together”可知此处是关于花时
20、间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。15.根据Fourth,being a good learner.When someone is down,what he wants is to understanding.Dont talk aboutourselves to。much.“可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。（四）（2022 湖南郴州中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。With the development of technology,the Internet is
21、becoming more and more important in our daily life.People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet.16Firstly,the Internet provides a great deal of information.17 For example,you can get informationfrom food to clothes,from travel to study.In the time you spend in looking for a book
22、 in the library,you can getwhat you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.Secondly,18 You neednt go to real stores to buy everything.You can order and enjoy your dinnerwithout going to the restaurant.You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep
23、social relationships.Nowadays,people may easily connect each otherby WeChat.19 Dont worry,add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.However,if you dont use the Internet properly and reasonably,it will have bad effects on your life.Forexample,20 Surfing the Internet too much
24、 is also bad for peoples health.So be a good Internet user andmake full use of the Internet,and you will get much from it.A.Want to organize an activity?B.With the help of the Internet,you can search for everything.C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.D.Here are three
25、 main advantages of theInternet.E.the Internet makes our life much easier.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。16.根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D 选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。17.根据Firstly,the Internet provides a great deal of informalion.”和“For example,you can get information from
26、 foodto clothes,from travel to study”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B 选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。18.根据You neednt go to real stores to buy everything.”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E 选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。19.根据Dont worry,add the related（相关）people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.可知,当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。
27、A 选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。20.根据However,if you don 4t use the Internet properly and reasonably,it will have bad effects on your lifb.“可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C 选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。（五）（2022湖北荆州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。21 After eating several dishes,I found myself so full that I co
28、uldnt eat anymore.22 I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait,why do I always have room for dessert?23 Whats your favorite food?And would you like to eat it every day?Imagine that you could eat yourfavorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good,doesnt it?Now,lets have the food fb
29、r five days,and then tendays.You might get tired of this food.24 Dessert is usually the last dish served.After youve eaten many different kinds of foods,yougradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point,a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性）makes your brain want to t
30、ry it out.25 When you eat dessert,your brain gives out dopamine（多 巴 月 安）.This chemical will make you wantmore sweet things.So the dopamine“creates“new space for more dessert.Of course,because desserts are so delicious,we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything can bebad for your health!A
31、.To answer this question,lefs consider two other ones first.B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical（化学物质）.C.Last weekend,our family ate at a restaurant.D.Then,the ice cream cake came to the table.E.The same goes for any normal meal.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.E25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。21.根据Aft
32、er eating several dishes,I found myself so full that I couldnt eat anymore.“可知，此处说的是一家人吃饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。符合语境。故选C。22.根据I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait,why do I always have room fbr dessert?”可知，此处说的是蛋糕。选 项 D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。故选D。23.根据Whats your favorite food?And wo
33、uld you like to eat it every day?”可知，此处是列举 了两个问题。选项A”要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。符合语境。故选A。24.根据Dessert is usually the last dish served.After youve eaten many different kinds of foods.The novelty（新颖性）makes your brain want to try it out.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E“任何普通的饭菜也是如此。”符合语境。故选E。25.根据When you eat dessert,your
34、 brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want moresweet things.”可知，此处说的是化学物质。选项B”另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。故选 B。（六）（2022 四川雅安 中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.26One way is to sit down and
35、 stay where you are.Dont try to find your friends.27 You can help themfind you by staying in one place.Thats the most important thing you should do.28 Give them signals（信号）一shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signalgiven three times is a call for help.If you dont think you wil
36、l get help before night comes,try to make a little house cover up the hole withbranches（树枝）with lots of leaves.29When you need some water,you have to leave your little house.30 As you walk,make some marksto help you find the way back.A.Let them find you.B Dont just walk away.C.If you get lost,this i
37、s what you should do.D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.【答案】26.C27.A28.E29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎么做的方法。26.根据If you dont,you may get lost”及下文的内容可知，介绍了如果迷路了应该怎么做，C 选项“如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的”符合语境，故选C。27.根据You can help
38、them find you by staying in one place”可知,待在原地让朋友找到你,A 选项“让他们找到你”符合语境，故选A。28.根据Give them signals（信号）一shouting three times”可知,此处介绍另外一种让朋友很快找到你的方法,E 选项“还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合语境，故选Eo29.根据try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches（树枝）with lots of leaves”可知，此处介绍在森林里过夜的方法，D 选项“用树叶和草为自己铺一
39、张床”符合语境，故选D。30.根据As you walk,make some marks to help you find the way back”可知，不得已要离开时，一定要记得给自己留下标记，这样才能找到回去的路，B 选项“别就这样走开“符合语境，故选B。（七）（2022湖北恩施中考真题）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.31 Wecan see many kinds of pollution around us,especially water
40、 pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago,it was a village with cleanrivers and beautiful mountains.32 As a result,it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in thewater have gone and we cant swim in the river.33 Water is very important to hum
41、an beings,so what shouldwe do to protect and save it?34 The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second,we should save water in ourdaily life.For example,turn off the taps in time.Third,we should discover ways to reuse wate匚 35 Last,lefs try to spread the message about protecting and
42、saving water.Make more people around us know the problemof water shortage and how to help to solve it.We must save every drop of water.Dont let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.A.Worst of all,we dont even have enough drinking water.B.But now,some waste water from chemical factories i
43、s running into the rivers.C.Today,some large cities arereusing their water.D.First,we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.E.We have polluted the earth,and it is sick now.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。31.根据We can see many kinds of pollution around us,especia
44、lly water pollution.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”符合语境。故选E。32.根据One year ago,it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.以及“As a result,it makes the waterdirty and smell terrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。33.根据As a result,it makes the water dirty and
45、 smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we cant swimin the river.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。34.根据Second,we should save water.“；Third,we should discover ways.；Last,lets try to spread the message.,5可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。35.
46、根据Third,we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知I,此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。“符合语境。故选C。（八）（2022 湖南长沙中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。on Earth grows larger each year.As a result,Because of climate change（气候变化）,growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers trie
47、d to grow more food in the past,they would use farming methods that werent alwayshealthy for the environment.To solve this problem,37.They spent several years talking to farmers.Theywanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.38.Thesespecial robots move aro
48、und on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants,track（追踪）each plants growth and measure（测量）its size.In the past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldnt track eachplant.39.By collecting information about plants,the robots
49、can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how theirplants will grow.40.For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throwthem away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots,farmers can take bettercare of the plants in need.A.But n
50、ow,with these robots,they canB This led to the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers grow plants well【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为