《2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误(解析版).pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题1 7任务型阅读考点5 判断正误（一）（2022,湖南娄底中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chile is a long and beautiful countiy with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages area very long way from the city,and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to t
2、each science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideasand equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for sciencelessons or clubs
3、.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to doexperiments（实验）.The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus hasvisited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make thei
4、r science classes fun andexciting.Science is important to all of us,as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside oroutside of the classroom.1.Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.2.Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.3.The Science
5、 Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.4.The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.5.The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课
6、变得有趣和令人兴奋。1.细节理解题。根据Some of the villages are a very long way from the city,and some of the schools are verysm all.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。2.细节理解题。根据It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enoughteachersorequipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的
7、教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。3.细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in differentparts of the couniry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。4.细节理解题。根据“Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of scho
8、ols in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learnedhow to make their science classes fun and exciting.（|z|2012年以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。5.细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备，使孩子们能够做实验，了解科学和“Science is important to all of us,as it helps us understand ou
9、r world better and we can learn about it inside oroutside of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。（二）（2022 湖南湘西中考真题）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable?Last year,I went through a terrible storm and felt thepower of nature.That day,
10、black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowingoutside my home in Alabama.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.My dad was putting pieces of wood overthe windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candl
11、esand matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,wetried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dow
12、n at around 3:00 a.m.When I wokeup,the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should wo
13、rk together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。6.I lived in New York when the storm happened.7.My mom put some candles and matches on the table.8.We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.9.I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.10.I learn from this experie
14、nce that we should work together to face difficulties.【答案】6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。6.细节理解题。根据“Thatday,black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside myhome in Alabama.可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴
15、风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。7.细节理解题。根据“She also put some candles and matches on the table.可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。8.细节理解题。根据“After dinner,we tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious stormhappening outside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。9.细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when t
16、he wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨 3 点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。10.细节理解题。根据We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lessonfrom this.We should work together to face difficulties.可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取教训 I。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。（三）（2022广西梧州中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子
17、的正T,误 F。Xu Yuanchong,who is famous for translating Chinese,ancient poems into Englisht5 1and French,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday,June 7th,2021.Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province,China.He studied at the National Southwest AssociatedUniversity in Kunming,Yunnan Provinc
18、e.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939,hepublished（发表）an English translation of a poem,which was written by Lin Huiyin,Don l Cast Away.It is nowknown as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He thenreturned to China
19、 after graduation（卜 N 业）and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the firstChinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.Xu devoted his life to translation fbr more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is“a beautiful art for allthe world.11.Xu is fa
20、mous for translating modem poems.12.In 1939,Xus earliest work was published.13.Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s.14.Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.15.We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the
21、world.【答案】IL F12.T13.F14.T15.T【解析】【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。11.名田节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchong,who is famous fbr translating Chinese,ancient poems into English and French,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday,June 7th,2021.2021 年 6 月 17 日,星期四,以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享 年 100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名 叙述错误。故答案为
22、F。细节理解题。根 据 In 1939,he published（发表）an English translation of a poem,which was written by LinHuiyin,Dont Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.”1939 年，他出版了 林徽因的一首诗 不要抛弃的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题下“1939年，许最早的作品出版叙述正确。故答案为To13.细节理解题。根据Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in th
23、e late 1940s.”20 世纪 40 年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40 年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。14.细节理解题。根据“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。15.细节理解题。根据Xu devoted his life to translation for mor
24、e than 60 years.For him,translated literature is abeautifUl art for all the world”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门 美 丽 的 艺 术 可 知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。（四）（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。话Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the
25、 Tiangong spacestation.They returned to Earth safely on April 16,2022.They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.Our thanks also go to our workmateswho took part in the mission（任务）and worked with us all the Zhai said to the r
26、eporter after he landed onthe ground.uIt is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station.I am proud of ourgreat motherland.MWang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station.She is also thefirst Chinese woman spacewalker.She told her littl
27、e daughter happily,t4Mom has returned after reaching for thestars.The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight.They did more than 20 differentscientific experiments and gave two live space classes.They also spent much time getting the station ready for itsnext visitors.T
28、he success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station.As theTiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year,it will be a comfortable home fbrastronauts to further explore the space.16.Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Eart
29、h safely on March 16,2022.17.Zhai Zhigang thinks thesuccess belongs to all the Chinese people.18.From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.19.The three astronauts have set a new record for the worlds longest spaceflight.20.From the passage,we can know that Chinas space technology i
30、s getting more and more powerful.【答案】16.F17.T18.F19.F20.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年 4 月 16 0安全返回地球。16.细节理解题。根据“They returned to Earth safely on April 16,2022,They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and YeGuangfti.”可知他们于2022年 4 月 16 0 安全返回地球，故选F。17.推理判断题。根据Wc thank all the Chinese
31、people for their support and encouragement.Our thanks also go to ourworkmates who took part in the mission（任务）and worked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。1 8.细节理解题。根据“She told her little daughter happily,4tMom has returned after reaching fbr the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。19.细节理解题。根据“The t
32、hree astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选艮20.推理判断题。根据The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the spacestation”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。（五）（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）About five years ago,my grandma came to
33、 Australia from the Netherlands（荷兰）to live with us.She lovedcooking and collecting different kitchen things.She didnt use all of them,but she loved seeing her kitchen with allkinds of nice cups,glasses,and plates.Before she came to Australia,she had to make hard choices.She stood in thekitchen and d
34、idnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.She spent many hours looking ateverything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china（瓷）.Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates.Several weeks later,a new friend invited my grandma tohave dinner in he
35、r house and asked her to bring a plate.My grandma was confused（困惑的）,but her English wasnot very good at that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant.On that day,she picked out her mostbeautiful china plate and brought it to her friends house.She was sure everyone would like it.When sh
36、e arrived ather friends house,she was proud and put the plate on a table.Around her empty plate were plates filled withdifferent kinds of food.There must be something wrong,“she said to herself.Her friend smiled when she saw herempty plate.Bring a plate9 means bring some fbod in Australia,her friend
37、 said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day.Since then,she has never brought an empty plate to anyones houseagain.Judge the following statements true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.21.The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.22.It was difficult for the grand
38、ma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.23.The grandmas English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.24.In the end the grandma didn learn the true meaning of“bring a plate“that day.25.From the passage we know different countries have different customs.【答案】21.F22.T
39、23.F24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。21.细节理解题。根据She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things.She didnt use all of them,“可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。22.细节理解题。根据“Before she came to Australia,she had to make hard choices.She stood in th
40、e kitchen and didntknow what to bring with her and what to leave behind.“可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。23.细节理解题。根据“My grandma was confused,but her English was not very good at that time and she couldnt askclearly what her ftiend meant.“可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。24.细节理解题。根据Grandma learned
41、 a good lesson that day.Since then,she has never brought an empty plate toanyones house again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物 的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。25.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T,（六）（2022广西河池 中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用 表 示 相 符，表示不相符。Once in a r
42、ich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.Heoften cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people womed.One day,a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body.What heneeds is the shirt of a happy person
43、to wear.Thatll make him happy.,said the doctor.The prime minister and thekings banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worriedabout losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.Then,the kings top general was told to go out an
44、d find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched,but he couldnt find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up,he saw a poorman eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked,What makesyou so happy?You have no p
45、ower,money or fame.The poor man answered,t6I have everything I want,and I dontwant what I cant have.So Im happy.Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.Thepoor man laughed and said he didnt own any shirts at all.26.Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful co
46、untry.27.The doctor said,“The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”28.The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.29.The general found a truly happy person on the first day.30.Though the poor man didnt own any shirts,he was happy.【答案】26.F27.T28.T
47、29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。26.细节理解题。根据Once in a rich and peacefi.il country,there lived an unhappy king.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为艮27.细节理解题。根据“What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy/said the doctor.可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的
48、。故答案为T。28.细节理解题。根据“The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losinghis money.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。29.推理判断题。根据Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up,he saw a poor man eating with his hands andsinging happily on the street.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃
49、的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。30.细节理解题。根据he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.和The poor manlaughed and said he didnt own any shirts at all.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为To（七）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.I
50、t was about the secret of a special pebble（鹅卵石）thatcould tum anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because theylooked the same,the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,itwould feel warm.However,other pebble