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1、专题1 5 七选五备战2 0 2 3 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】段中题1.（2022 年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.36.Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where y
2、ou are inthe world.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expectyou to eat with a utensil in each hand.38,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may nevertouch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand ge
3、nerally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the che
4、f if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal36.【答案】D【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。【解题思路】根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out（外出就餐时要知道的重要事情）”可知
5、，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项“Don，t get caught making anembarrassing mistake at a restaurant（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的When Dining Out”,同时弓|起下文Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal withfriends or family no matter where you are in the world.（知道一些技巧将有助于确
6、保你和朋友或家人起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界的哪个地方）故选D。【关键技能】承上启下，连接词，过渡词，举例子，人称代词细分析。38.【答案】C【错误分析】没有关注段落小标题Hands or Utensils对段意的概括作用。【解题思路】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in Franceexpect you to eat with a uten
7、sil in each hand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C X t4Mexicans consider it inappropriateto eat with utensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。2.（2023 届高中毕业班 顶尖计划 高三第一次考试）It is better for your inner
8、peace.Lying doesnt comeeasy for most people.When cheat others,it can feel like you are going against your values.Not only that,but assoon as you lie,you will live with the fear of that lie being discovered.Thats mentally tiring thing.40 Ofcourse,you may feel slightly bad if you have to tell someone
9、an uncomfortable truth,but that wont last long.E.Honesty,though not always easy,doesnt carry such burdens.F.Actually,it can be hard when you tell others what they donl want to hear.4 0.【答案】E【错误分析】没有关注设空前一句的含义与空格处之间的逻辑联系。【解题思路】上句 这是精神上累人的事情”。E 项“诚实虽然不总是容易，但并没有这样的负担”。与上句承接作用。F 项目与下句Actually,it can be
10、hard when.矛盾。故选E。3.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your WorkoutPartner.One reason was:Youn actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,“whileanother read:44 36“With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as
11、there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,ableto move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think abou
12、t posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wont result in auseful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you will benefit-yourpartner will be able to
13、 lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心、）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you
14、want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner“notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.36.【答案】C【错误分析】不注重上下文逻辑分析，局限于单句意思。【解题思路】根据关联词。ne.another,代
15、 词 you,相似句式，表示另一个原因，则 36题中主语也应是you,故选Co3 7.【答案】D【错误分析】未关注空格后o r与上下文之间的逻辑关系。【解题思路】空格后面。r,o r为并列连词，说明前后为并列关系，。!后是一般疑问句，则 37空极有可能也是一般疑问句，只能在D 和 E 两项中进行选择。由于D 项偏笼统，而 E 项则具体，所以只有D 项符合题意要求。38.【答案】B【错误分析】未关注空格前连词but的转折意义，未联系空格后句的逻辑意思。【解题思路】空格前由b u t,句意：在社交媒体上找健身搭档不靠谱，接下来应该是怎样做是合适的。此题需要一句侧重于表示寻找一起锻炼的伙伴的限制条件
16、，语义上偏向黑色贬义，所以答案为B。A 项虽然也是黑色的，但是它太抽象，所以不能作为正确答案。40.【答案】F【解题思路】此题顺承前文“每一个锻炼伙伴都会有不同的技能”，必须表示“我们必须接受这些不同和学会相互合作”，才能与下文语境“随着时间推移，你们两者都会有所收益”无缝对接，所以正确答案为 F。【易错题02】段尾题1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice includedwhat kind of training she wanted to do,
17、how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on eachsession,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39【答案】G【错误分析】未注重设题位置，未进行段尾题具有总结性特点的分析。【解题思路】段尾总结整段或承上而来，根 据 such（指代本段前面所提到的所有信息），空格处是对本段的总结，前面表示在吃饭时要求调味品是好事情，然而在葡萄牙和意大利这样的举动却不太合适，所以
18、经过选择我们可以发现只有G 项才符合要求。【关键技能】升华段落，承上启下，总结概括。2.（2022年全国甲卷）Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them downbetween bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.【答案】F【解题思路】根据本段小标题“C
19、hopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“Whenyou put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table infront of you.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）“可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F 项“Never stick them upright in your foodor cross them as you
20、 use them（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks。故选F01.（2022 年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic tha
21、t both sides equally contact（联系）and share with oneanother.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contactedand what method works best for you both.37.There
22、are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to tal
23、k about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind36.【答案】D【解析】根据前面 With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故 D 项 试着找
24、到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去，与其意义相符，故选D。37.【答案】E【解析】根据前面一句 Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each ofyou wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.确保你已经与你的朋友已经沟通过关于你们每个人希望被联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们双方都最有效。可知，E X Friends need to talk about theirpreferred methods of c
25、ommunication朋友们需要说出他们喜欢的交流方式，与互为解释关系，故故E。2.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in variouscountries,40、the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time
26、you spend in any given country【答案】B【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.（你就会对它的夕卜国文化习俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B 项“The more time you spend in any given country（你在某个国家待的时间越长）”符合文意，引出下文。故选B,3.（2022 年全国高考新高考 II 卷）The next
27、 technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying aboutbeing perfect.18 Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and awastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas partof an exploration,not as a comp
28、lete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced（三倍 行 品 巨）copy to allow space for revision._19.As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writingrevisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too mes
29、sy to work from anymore,youcan enter your changes into your word processor.20 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop
30、 writing.E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.1 8.【答案】E 解析 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about
31、 being perfect.（T一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。）“，空后说Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you willsave yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。）“，E 选项Too many writers try to get their drafts right thefirst time.（太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。户中的“get t
32、heir drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。19.【答案】F【解析】空前说The third technique is to try printing out a triple一spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow spacefor revision.（第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。）”，F 选项“Many beginning writersdon leave enough space to revise.（许多初来乍到的
33、作者没有留出足够的修改空间。户中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一 致,指出了新手作者的常见做法,且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these write的湘互呼应，因此F 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。20.【答案】G 解析空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enteryour changes into your word processor.（当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的
34、修改输入到你的文字处理器中。）“，空后说The resulting blank space invites you to revise.（由此产生的空白允许您修改因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么,G 选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on iriple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。户说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G 选项承上启下，符合语境，
35、故选G。三易错题通关1.（2022年 1 月浙江卷）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the mostof every day and still feel happy and relaxed.11Pick the most important.12 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser beca
36、useI like to work with companies,but dont want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on thelifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.13 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your so
37、cial life around people your workenvironment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职业）aroundthe people and activities you love.14You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing thingsthat can save you time on
38、daily tasks,freeing you up fbr the most important.Always be looking for a new way togain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won*t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progressand keep refining（改进）toward a happy productive existence.15 Every co
39、mpletion is a small victorythat adds up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your ti
40、me.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【篇章解读】本文是说明文.作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。11.【答案】F 解析 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but 1 have made specific choice that allow me tomake the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.（我和你一样,每天都有 24 小时，但我做
41、了 具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松）”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出 建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F 项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F 项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。12.【答案】D【解析】根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on
42、spending lime that for you is fun and productive.（把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D 项中的“what is meaningfill in yourlife”与标题中的“the mostimportant”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D 项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。13.【答案】C 解析 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,
43、family,work,play,etc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.（找到一种结合的方式来享受它们）”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间 符合语境。故选Co14.【答案】B【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据卜文“You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually
44、there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the mostimportant.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Always be looking for a new wayto gain back an hour here or there.（你可能会认为学习需要花费/你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为
45、你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法户可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B 项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。15.【答案】G【解析】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利）“说明事情耍一件一件去做，G 项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断 G 项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因“符合语境，ihis指代上
46、文“The world woncome to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进）toward a happy productive existence在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在）解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。2.Have you ever done something that you didnt really want to do,j
47、ust because other people were doing it?1 .When we do this,were not being true to ourselves.What is being true to yourself?Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.2,then being true toyourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.Or if theres a game tha
48、t your friends are doingthat you dont enjoy,then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead.Being true to yourselfis when your actions match how you really feel.3When we keep doing things we dont like and ignore our thoughts and feelings,it can make us feeluncomfortable,worried o
49、r sad.Naomi Richards,a childrens life coach said,Children need to be aware of whothey are.If children have this self-awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are withother people.4.and they will have healthy self-esteem.Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be t
50、rue to myself?5、and being ok with saying no.Richards explains,uYou can be true to yourself by learning how tosay no and sticking by your beliefs.However,she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honestwith yourself and what you want and need.A.If youre free and have nothing to doB.All