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1、2023年河南省洛阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选What lifestyle trends（潮流）will be hot in 2022?The US photo-sharing websiteInstagram has given the 2022 Trend Report.It looks at upcoming trends defined（定义）byGen Z（Generation Zpeople born between 1995 and 2009）.Check out some of them below.FoodYounger people are tr
2、ying difficult蜀wrecipes（食谱）at home,following用）哀4 Shoppingsocial media influencers（网红）.工 1 WellnessOnline shopping will move awayOne in six expressed their love toTeenagers and young adults carefrom big retailer sites（零售网站）tocook at home.about mental（精神的）health.social media（媒体）and secondhand谕 C S KAb
3、out 1 in 3 will continue to takewebsites.part in activities like meditation（冥37%of teenagers and young adults想）and exercise regularly.are expecting to shop directly40%have close communities thatthrough social media sites andMore than a quarter of teenagersbuild connections through health.special in-
4、app services.and young adults are tryingAbout 1/4 of them will depend on25%would like to shop throughsomething new,like making breadcreative activities like drawing andsecond-hand websites.and cakes.singing to stay in a good mood.I.Who belongs to Gen Z?A.Daisy who is 15 years old.B.Lynn who was bom
5、in 1994.C.Jack who is a 11-year-old boy.D.Tony who had his 32 birthday party lastweekend.2.How will a 20-year-old girl most probably buy things according to the text?A.By asking her parents for help.B.By shopping from big retailer sites.C.By going to the largest local shopping mall.D.By shopping thr
6、ough social media and second-hand websites.3.What do Gen Z usually do to care about their mental health?Exercise regularly.Make bread and cakes.Join in activities like meditation.Do some creative activities to stay in a good mood.A.B.C.D.4.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Online shopp
7、ing will not be popular any longer.B.One quarter of Gen Z sing and dance to stay happy.C.Teenagers and young adults pay close attention to mental health.D.Younger people wish their parents to try difficult recipes at home.5.Where is the text most probably from?A.A research report.B.A shopping poster
8、.C.A food guidebook.D.A healthmagazine.I shared with many of my friends about the story happened to me.Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at2:30 a.m.When I arrived there,I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute,answered a weak,elderly voice.Af
9、ter a long pause（停顿）,the door opened.An old man in his eighties stood before me.By his side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi,he gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drivethrough the downtown?,Its not the shortest way,“I answered quickly.“Oh,Fm in no hurry,he said.fctFm on my wa
10、y to a hospice（晚期病人护理所）.I donthave any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计时器）.For the next two hours,we drove through the city.He showed me the factory where hehad once worked and the building where his friends had worked.Sometimes hed as
11、k me to stop in front of a special building and would sit staring（凝视）into the darkness,without saying anything.In the early morning,he suddenly said,Tm tired.Lets go now.We drove in silence tothe address he had given me.“How much do I pay you?”he asked.“Nothing.Its just like my short tour of downtow
12、n.I said.“But you have to make a living,he answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,I answered.Almost without thinking,I gave him a hug.He held on to me and said,“You gave an oldman a little moment of joy.”6.What happened to the old man?A.He was badly hurt.B.He was seriously ill.C.His family left him
13、 alone.D.He lost all his money.7.Why did the driver quietly shut off the meter?A.The meter was broken at that time.B.The old man didnt want to pay the money.C.The driver wanted to have a short tour of downtown.D.The driver wanted to do something for the old man.8.Where would the old man go in the en
14、d?A.A hospital for people who are dying.B.The factory where he had once worked.C.The building where his friends had worked.D.A place which was far away fromdowntown.9.Which of the following words best describes the driver?A.Brave and clever.B.Cool and humorous.C.Patient and warmhearted.D.Hopeful and
15、 strong-willed.10.What does the writer mainly want to teach us?A.Care makes the world warmer.B.There are no two mornings in a day.C.You cant judge a book by itsc over.D.The harder you work,the luckier youget.What language do they speak in Brazil?How hot is the sun?If you can answer these questions,m
16、aybe youUl enjoy a pub quiz（智力竞赛）.Pub quizzes have been popular since the 1970s.The person who is in charge of（主管、负责）the quiz is called the quizmaster.The quizmaster makes the questions and reads them.The people who answer the questions make the quiz teams.They also have to choose a namefor their te
17、am,and they must write the name of their team on the same piece of paper as theiranswers.There can be several rounds in a quiz.Each round can be about similar things,or therecan be lots of different kinds of questions in a round.Examples include questions about history,geography,science,sport,TV and
18、 films,andmusic.What can you win?If you have to pay to be in the quiz,usually there is a money prize.In other quizzes you can get free drinks if you win.Some people try to win by using their mobile phones to look for answers,and that is aproblem.You can lose all your points if the quizmaster finds o
19、ut that you are using a phone orthe Internet!11.How does the writer start the text?A.By telling stories.B.By raising questions.C.By giving suggestions.D.By comparing numbers.12.Who is the quizmaster in a pub quiz?A.The one who has to choose names for all the teams.B.The one who needs to write down t
20、he answers on the paper.C.The one who needs to divide all the players into different teams.D.The one who has to make sure that everything happens in the right way.13.What does the underlined word iound”most probably mean in the text?A.轮次、回合 B.圆形、圆圈 C.圆的、环状的 D.环绕、包围14.What will happen if the quizmast
21、er finds out that you are using a phone to look foranswers in a pub quiz?A.You will win a money prize.B.You will win some free drinks.C.You will lose all your points.D.You will lose the name of your team.15.Whats the theme（主题）of the text?A.Sport and health.B.Science and Technology.C.Entertaininent a
22、nd Culture.D.Environment and Nature.二、阅读还原5 选 5Stories have been a meaningful form of communication throughout（贯穿）humanhistory.Do you remember a time when a family member told you a story without reading itfrom a book?16 They allow us to pass traditions and values.Stories that can be seen have also
23、been told in different ways for thousands of years.Researchers have found rocks that were decorated（装饰）by humans more than 100,000years ago.Although there are only simple patterns（图案）,they had meaning.17People began painting on cave（洞穴）around 40,000 years ago.As time went on,pictures appeared on eve
24、rything from cookers to clothes.18.So they give us awindow into the past and allow us to see history by ourselves.In the early 19th century,French artist Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre introduces a toolthat provided another way to tell stories:the camera.19 Photography with othersubjects became popula
25、r later,but it took a while.At first people were afraid of a camerasability to record real life!20 Her photos records peoples expressions such as angeror shock.People will realize that were more alike than were different.This will create a greater understanding among people around the world.根据材料内容，从
26、下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.And its meaning that creates a story.B.It was first used to take pictures of people.C.Stories told from one to another are a part of every culture.D.They store information that could last for thousands of years.E.Today photographers like Ami Vitale use photos to
27、 show how people live.三、完形填空An embarrassing thing cured（治愈）my laziness and gave me the courage to face mytroubles.One 21 day,I went to visit the Longmen Grottoes in my hometown Luoyang.22 I have lived here all my life,I had never been to this landmark（地标）before.Theweather was so nice,neither cold no
28、r hot.Lost in the beautiful scenery（风景），I 23heard a voice in fluent（流利的）Chinese.Excuse tne?I 24 and saw a foreigner.Hecontinued in Chinese,saying,Are you a local?Can you show me around?Im a strangerhere.I didnt know 25 to say.If I said yes,I knew 26 about the Grottoes.If Isaid no,it was also a 27,as
29、 I am a local person.My face 28 red.“Well,as 29 as I know,the Longmen Grottoes are famous places of interest.Thafs all I knew and my 30 was so low that I couldnt even hear 31.Just atthis time,a mans voice 32 the silence,4tPardon me,but I can show you around.Ilistened as a gray-haired old man explain
30、ed the history and customs of Luoyang and thehistory of the Longmen Grottoes 33 fluent English.My embarrassment was gone,andall that 34 was admiration for the old man.The 35 at that moment has become a motivation（动力）for my study and progress,which helps me understand that there is no end to learning
31、.21.A.coldB.rainyC.warmD.hot22.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless23.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.luckily24.A.traveled aroundD.turned aroundB,ran aroundC.walked around25.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how26.A.a littleB.littleC.fewD.a few27.A.lieB.storyC.treatD.trick28.A.grewB.gotC.turnedD.became29.A.wellB.soonC.lon
32、gD.far30.A.voiceB.soundC.positionD.noise31.A.himselfB.itselfC.herselfD.myself32.A.keptB.brokeC.touchedD.beat33.A.inB.onC.byD.with34.A.regardedB.reportedC.remainedD.required35.A.prideB courageC.embarrassmentD.achievement四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。theysmartwritefinalthing
33、growpointwheninbrushFour boys were waiting in the office.When the teacher came in,he said,“Your parentshave allowed me to punish you 36 whatever way I see fit.You have caused a lot ofwork fbr our cleaner by 37 on the walls today.So you boys will clean the walls everyday after school for the next wee
34、k.After school,the boys went to the cleaner.She looked at38、and without a word,she pointed to some buckets（桶）of water,soap and39.The work took a long time.Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough,thecleaner would 40 out something they had missed.It was hard work.On the last day,they 41 finished
35、 the work.But 42 they turned to leave,the cleaner spoke.You boys thought you were very 43 writing on those walls in thebathroom.But in the village where I 44 up,we didnt even have a school.Even to geta new pencil was a big 45.A pencil is a lot like a person.Every once in a while,youhave to get a pai
36、nful sharpening（磨尖）.From now on,write your own story using whatsinside you instead of leaving your mark on the walls.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski coach,played an important role in Su Yimingssports life.According to an interview after the Beijing Win
37、ter Olympics,Su Yiming46 known Sato since he was a child,but he was not able to become his student untilthe age of 14.47 first meeting of them went very smoothly.In 4 years,Su Yimingmade rapid progress 48 the help of Sato.Sato was invited to be the head coach of theChinese snowboard big jump after 2
38、018.At first,he was not so sure 49 he shouldaccept the position or not.It was his students trust that helped him make up his mind.He alsosaid in an interview,6Let sports become China-Japan friendship.50 is nothing betterthan this bridge.Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Oly
39、mpics,which is the best feedback（反馈）for Sato.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Havent seen you fbr ages!519B:Tm looking for some pieces of Yu Opera.A:Sounds interesting.Why are you looking for them?B:52.She always listens to Yu Opera in her spare time.A:Listening to Yu Opera is a
40、good way to kill time for your grandma.How old is she?B:Nearly 80 years old.She sometimes feels lonely because my parents are busy with theirwo r k.53.A:Thats the right thing to do.54?B:My mother is a nurse.She has to work long hours in the hospital.So I have to look aftermy grandma as much as possi
41、ble.A:You are really a good kid.B:55.It is our tradition to respect the old and love the young.A:I cant agree more.七、材料作文5 6.青少年的思想愈被榜样的力量所感动、所激励，就愈会发出清冽的光辉。请您以The person who sets an example to me”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。I.要点：1.你心目中的榜样是谁；2.她/他的事迹是什么；3.她/他对你有什么影响。2.要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100词左右。The per
42、son who sets an example to me参考答案：1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要列举了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。1.细节理解题。根据Generation Z一people bom between 1995 and 2009”可知他们是出生在1995年和2009年间的人，也就是年龄在13岁到2 7 岁之间，选项A 符合。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Online shopping will move away from big retailer sites（零售网站）to socialmedia（媒体）and secondhand websites
43、.”可知网上购物从大型零售网站转向社交媒体和二手网站。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly”以及“depend on creative activities”可知他们通过经常锻炼、冥想和做一些创造性的活动来保持他们的精神健康。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据Teenagers and young adults care about mental（精神的）health.“可知青少年和年轻人关注他们的精神健康。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据The US photo-sharing w
44、ebsite Instagram has given the 2022 Trend Report”可知本文是一个2022年趋势报告，故文章可能出现在研究报告上。故选A。6.B7.D8.A9.C答案第1 页，共 11页10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者耐心地开车带着一个快要走到生命尽头的老人看了他曾经生活和工作过的地方，在到达目的地后，作者没有收钱，还是给了他一个拥抱，让老人感受到了温暖。6.细节理解题。根据“Oh,Fm in no hurry,“he said.“Pm on my way to a hospice（晚期病人护理J听）.I dont have any family left.
45、The doctor says I don*t have very long.”可知，老 去的是晚期病人护理所，从医生的话也可以看出老人病得很严重，时日不多了。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据，“Nothing.If s just like my short tour of downtown/I said.”可知，司机悄悄地关掉了计价器是因为他听到老人的遭遇后想为老人做点什么，故选Do8.推理判断题。根据“When we got into the taxi,he gave me an address、Tm on my way to ahospice（晚期病人护理所）和“We drove in si
46、lence to the address he had given me.”可知，老人给司机的目的地地址是一家晚期病人护理所，也是老人最后去的地方。故选A。9.推理判断题。根据For the next two hours,we drove through the city.He showed me”、“Nothing.Its just like my short tour of downtown?I said.和“Almost without thinking,I gavehim a hug.He held on to me and said,You gave an old man a lit
47、tle moment of joy“可知，司机免费带着老人看他曾经生活和工作过的地方，并耐心地陪伴着老人，最后拥抱老人，这些都给这位即将离开人世的老人带来了一些快乐，由此看出他是个耐心而又热心的人。故选Co10.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，司机免费开车带着老人去了老人曾经生活和工作的地方并耐心地陪伴着老人，最后拥抱老人，这些关心都给这位即将离开人世的老人带来了一些快乐，所以作者是为了告诉我们关爱让世界更温暖。故选A。11.B12.D13.A答案第2 页，共 11页14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“智力竞赛”这个比赛。11.细节理解题。根据文章开头“What lan
48、guage do they speak in Brazil?和How hot is the sun?”可知，本文通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“The person who is in charge of（主管、负责）the quiz is called thequizmaster.”可知，负责这个智力竞赛的人被称为问答比赛主持人，因此可知他必须确保每件事都以正确的方式发生。故选D。13.词义猜测题。根据“There can be several rounds in a quiz.”以及常识可知，一般来说比赛都是几个“回合”或者是“几轮”。故选A。14.2田节理
49、解题。根据“Some people try to win by using their mobile phones to look for answers,andthat is a problem.You can lose all your points if the quizmaster finds out that you are using aphone or the Internet!”可知，如果主持人发现你用手机来寻找答案，你会被扣掉所有的分数。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据“If you can answer these questions,maybe youD enjoy a p
50、ub quiz（智力竞赛）.“和Examples include questions about history,geography,science,sport,TV and films,andmusic.”可知，这是一个智力竞赛，比赛内容涉及历史、地理、科学、体育、电视电影和音乐,因此C 项“娱乐和文化”符合主题。故选C。16.C17.A18.D19.B20.E答案第3 页，共 11页【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今人们记录故事的方法的发展，从最初被装饰了的石头，到人们在墙上、餐具上和布上的绘画，直到现在用照片来记录生活和历史。16.根据They allow us to pass tr