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1、定语从句AttributiveClauseby-Jolin1定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.(一)相关术语1先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。2关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如:Themanwhoisshakin
2、ghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1who指人,在定语从句中作主语。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。2whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替,也可省略Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.Which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。Footballis
3、agamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。4That指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?5Whose通常指人,也可指
4、物,在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。考查要点:关系词的选择解题技巧:1)确定先行词2)看先行词表示?人、物、时间、地点、原因?3)看先行词在从句中充当什么成分1.Thecomrade_isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverything_hedidinclass.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where3.Ourteacherlivesinthehouse_doorfacestothenorth.A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose4.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastyear?A.inwhichB.aroundthatC.whomD.theoneTHANK YOU!THANK YOU!