《任务型阅读专项训练.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《任务型阅读专项训练.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Task-based Reading 任务型阅读任务型阅读Part 1 Brief introduction to task-based reading(1)“任务型阅读任务型阅读”在在08高考中的体现高考中的体现听力听力单单选选完完形形阅读阅读任任务务阅读阅读写写作作题题数数20152015101分分值值201520301025完成完成时时间间(分分钟钟)201020301525(2)2009年江苏高考说明年江苏高考说明 第四部分的任务型阅读提供了两种示例第四部分的任务型阅读提供了两种示例树状（树状（Tree-shaped）或网格状）或网格状（Net-shaped）。题例中要求考生根据。题例
2、中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。个最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。Diagram completingTree-shapedNet-shapedThe InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World,because the Internet can Connect millions of computers.The Internet is often called the“informat
3、ion superhighway”,because vast of information travel over it.The Internet enables us to(1)_in a new way.Thanks to(3)_,we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.It has changed the(4)_Of talking.Through it,we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled
4、us to exchange information at(5)_speed than traditional communicative methods.Within a short time,it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides,it helps us to send information(8)_the advantages,we should be(9)_when using it,because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receiv
5、ers computer.语篇结构语篇结构先先总总后后分分Tree-shapedTitle:Change in Todays ChildrenMain comparisonContextsDifferent(1)_Children in the past just did what they wre(2)_to.Children today(3)_as if they were adults.Different(2)_Children in the past never experienced(5)_.Sometimes sadness(6)_to children nowadays.Diff
6、erent(7)_to get knowledgeChildren in the past:in a(8)_and guided processChildren nowadays:by(9)_TV without controlA phenomenon worth notingThe authors(10)_to childrens change He prefers communication through print for children,which can control what children are to learn.行文结构行文结构对对比比推推 进进 Net-shaped
7、（3）“任务型阅读任务型阅读”主要考查何种能力？主要考查何种能力？捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。总结归纳总结归纳能力：属概括题。能力：属概括题。How to do Task-based ReadingPart 2Dealing with informationSearchingOrganizingConcludinginformation Fill in the blank with a word in the material.Few will argue that educating women has great soci
8、al benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.Educating girls leads to social benefits,_ advantages and does
9、 good to health practices,including family planning.economicFor exampleLondon taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands.Just jump into one of the citys 22,000 distinctive shaped cars and tell the driver your destination.No matter how small the street is,the driver will be able to ge
10、t you there without any trouble.In London,no taxi drivers would have difficulty taking you to your _.destinationLets practice!People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many people who do a lot of close work,such as writing and reading,become nearsighted.Then th
11、ey have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.Nearsighted people are unable to see _ objects without glasses.distantDealing with informationSearchingOrganizingConcludingOrganizingPart of speechParaphraseSynonymthe transformation of words(词的转化词的转化)Examples:possiblepossiblypossibility
12、impossibleluckluckyluckilyunluckilyChange the following into adjective forms.createpeacebeautyfrustratefriendchangeconsidercreative peacefulbeautifulfrustratedfriendlychangeableconsiderate/considerable Teenagers today live in a world full of competition.It is more important than ever to succeed at s
13、chool if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards.Teenagers today live in a very _petitiveFor exampleFill in the blanks with proper words.1.They are cooking a special meal for Christmas.They are cooking a meal _for Christmas.2.She has good skills at dealing with difficult customers.She
14、 is highly _ at dealing with difficult customers.3.Youll have been sound sleeping by the time we get home.You will be sound _ by the time we get home.4.Making sure that you get enough sleep is a good way of staying healthy and full of energy.Enough sleep is an important way of avoiding stress and st
15、aying healthy and _.skilledasleepspeciallyenergeticLets practice!OrganizingPart of speechParaphraseSynonym Use a synonymsynonym:a word with the same meaning as another wordChildren act more like adults than they used to.Children today _as if they were adults.behaveMatch the following synonyms:advice
16、suggestioncreateproduceviewopinion methodwayselectionchoicecause reasonOne of those parents,Laura Malagon,praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her childrens school life.Parents take a more active _ in their childrens school life.partFill in the blanks with proper word
17、s.For exampleRewrite the sentences:1.She showed us the way into the garden.She _ us into the garden.2.He was not for the plan.He was _ the plan.3.Its not allowed to drive through a red light.Its _ to drive through a red light.4.She eats little in order to keep slim.She doesnt eat much to _ putting o
18、n weight.led/broughtagainstforbiddenavoidLets practice!0rganizingPart of speechParaphraseSynonym Paraphrase(释义释义)paraphrase:to express something in another wayE.g.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard
19、 evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existenceReplace the underlined part.Celebrating birthdays is a very old custom.Ancient people did not know the exact days of their births,yet measured time by using the moon and the seasons.Although not knowing exactly when they were _,ancient people found their
20、 own way to measure time.bornFor exampleReplace the underlined part：1.If they play games all day,they will have no time to do physical exercise,which may result in a bad effect on their health.2.No doubt that computers could play an educational role in our daily life,but it is easier for children wh
21、o couldnt control themselves to be too interested in playing computer games.4.“Foolish”parents should be criticized for neglecting education and sending their children to beg in the street.lead toare to blameLets practice!be addicted toRewrite the sentences.As he was only 165 cm tall,other children
22、often make fun of his height.He was often _ at for his height.With some bad information available,it is quite possible that children will break the laws,because they want to copy what they see.Children are _ to break the laws,laughedlikelyFor example Fill in the blanks according to whats given.1.The
23、se animals are native to Africa.Africa is _ to these animals.2.In such foggy weather we are not sure whether the trains will arrive on time.The _ arrival of trains cannot be guaranteed on foggy days.3.In minutes you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps.Within a short ti
24、me,it allows us to contact a person who has interest in _.homepunctualcommonLets practice!Dealing with informationSearchingOrganizingConcluding常常用用概概括括词词effects/consequences/resultreasons/causes advice/suggestionsadvantages/disadvantagesdifferences/similaritiespurpose/aim/goalcomment/assessment异同异同起
25、因起因目的目的用途特征用途特征建议建议评价评价feature/characteristic/function优劣优劣结果结果结论结论 conclusion 列举列举 namely观点态度观点态度opinion view/attitude （1）Snoring(打鼾打鼾)is a common problem not only to adults but to children.It may prevent persons from getting enough sleep.It may also prevent air from reaching the heart and lungs dur
26、ing the sleep.But for most persons,snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room._ Stopping air reaching the hearts and lungs Affecting personal relationshipEffects Preventing enough sleep（2）Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways.They buy mo
27、re than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards.Most of the cards show pictures of flowers,hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother.Many people give flowers for Mothers Day.It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry.Mothers Day is a time for young ch
28、ildren to do special things for their mothers.Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture.Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating place.This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day._ to celebrate Mothers DayBuying greeting cards with pictures of
29、flowers or heartsGiving flowers for Mothers DayDoing something special for mothersGetting together for a meal outsideWaysInformationSearching 0rganizing Concluding Part of speechSynonymParaphraseLets review!Part 3 PracticeKey to Passage 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10types/kindsmainnamelymoreperiodslackbirthratefewerappeared/occurredtemporary /changeable /unsteady Go over the instructions and exercises after class.