《人教版选修7unit1Livingwell.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版选修7unit1Livingwell.ppt（73页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Living well第一部分考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(n.)伤残，无能伤残，无能2 (vt.)使适应，改编使适应，改编3 (n.)雄心，野心雄心，野心4 (adj.)有益的，受益的有益的，受益的5 (n.)缺席缺席6 (v.)惹恼惹恼disabilityadaptambitionbeneficialabsenceannoy 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7 (n.)工业，行业工业，行业8 (adj.)独立自主的，独立自主的，不受约束的不受约束的9 (n.)鼓励，奖励鼓励，奖励10 (n.)行为，品行行为，品行11 (n.)政治政治12 (v.)辞职辞职13 (n.)协助，
2、援助协助，援助industryindependentencouragementconductpolitics resignassistance考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14 (adj.)较后的，后半的，较后的，后半的，(两者中两者中)后者的后者的15 (v.)祝贺，庆贺祝贺，庆贺16 (n.)毕业，毕业典礼毕业，毕业典礼17 (n.)地下室地下室18 (adj.)年长的年长的19 (n.)尊严，高贵的品质尊严，高贵的品质20 (adj.)可接近的，可进可接近的，可进入的，可使用的入的，可使用的lattercongratulategraduation basementelderdignityacc
3、essible考纲知识预览考纲知识预览1换句话说换句话说 2上气不接下气上气不接下气 3总而言之总而言之 4取笑取笑 5一切顺利一切顺利6特别特别翻译词组in other wordsout of breathall in allmake fun ofall the bestin particular考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7适应适应8根据根据改编改编9毕竟毕竟 10所有当中最好的所有当中最好的11说话算数说话算数adapt toadapt fromafter allbest of allkeep ones word考纲知识预览考纲知识预览Every time I returned after
4、an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每当缺课后返回，我都觉得自己很笨，因每当缺课后返回，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。为我比别人落后了。背诵句型考纲知识预览考纲知识预览例句仿写例句仿写(1)He got seasick every time he took a ship.他每次乘船都晕船。他每次乘船都晕船。(2)The water gets through every time it rains.每当下雨时，雨水就漏进来。每当下雨时，雨水就漏进来。巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.d
5、isability n.伤残；残疾；无能伤残；残疾；无能(2)enable v使能够，使可能使能够，使可能(3)disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的，无能丧失能力的；有残疾的，无能力的力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者残疾人；伤残者名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)She manages to lead a normal life _ _(尽管身患残疾尽管身患残疾)(2)Our _(思维和说话思维和说话的能力的能力)separates us from other mammals.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao
6、lit the cauldron(圣火盆圣火盆)and announced the beginning of the relay，sparking a grand display of traditional Chinese dance by _ _(残疾人艺术家残疾人艺术家)(4)We shouldnt look down upon _ _(残疾人残疾人)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案：答案：(1)in spite of her disabilities(2)ability to think and speak(3)disabled artists(4)the disabled名师一线讲坛名师
7、一线讲坛2.adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编(1)adapt to.适应适应adapt.to.使使适应或适合适应或适合adapt oneself to.使自己适应或者习惯使自己适应或者习惯于于adapt.from.根据根据改写改写(改编改编)adapt.for.改编改编/改作改作之用之用(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本适应；改编；改写本名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子完成句子(1)The children are finding it hard _ _(适应新学校适应新学校)(2)The cars fu
8、el system _ _(被改装被改装)take unleaded gas.(3)Han Mei _(适应适应能力强能力强)and she soon felt at home after she arrived in London.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案答案：(1)to adapt to their new school(2)was adapted to (3)was very adaptable名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼(1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
9、因某事生气be annoyed by.被被惹恼惹恼(2)annoyance n恼怒，烦恼恼怒，烦恼annoying adj.恼人的，烦人的恼人的，烦人的annoyed adj.感到恼火的，觉得生气的感到恼火的，觉得生气的名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3用用annoy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)It is _ to miss a train.(2)He was _ at the boys rudeness.(3)I felt _ when he refused to help me.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)To his _，he discovered they had left.答案答案：
10、(1)annoying(2)annoyed(3)annoyed (4)annoyance名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去辞职，辞去(工作，工作，职位等职位等)；放弃；放弃(1)resign from辞去辞去职务职务resign as sth.辞职辞职resign to托付给；屈从于托付给；屈从于resign sb.to把某人托付给把某人托付给resign oneself to.听任摆布；甘心忍受听任摆布；甘心忍受；只好；只好(2)resignation n辞职，辞呈辞职，辞呈hand in ones resignation递交辞呈递交辞呈名师一线讲坛名师一线讲
11、坛4完成句子完成句子(1)Mr.Smith _(辞去了辞去了工会的职务工会的职务)last year.(2)I wont _(屈从于他屈从于他的意志的意志)(3)She _(听天由命了听天由命了)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)His father will _ _(递交辞呈递交辞呈)答案：答案：(1)resigned from the union(2)resign to his will(3)resigned herself to her fate(4)hand in his resignation名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺祝贺，庆贺(2)congr
12、atulation n祝贺，恭喜祝贺，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人祝贺某人某事某事名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛 congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate意思是意思是“祝贺、庆贺祝贺、庆贺”，一般以人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，一般以人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用后面要用on(upon)连接，构成连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”，一般以事，一般以事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作作宾语，构
13、成宾语，构成celebrate sth.。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句子(1)She _(向向她祝贺所取得的成就她祝贺所取得的成就)(2)We _(庆庆幸死里逃生幸死里逃生)(3)They will _(为你为你庆祝生日庆祝生日)next week.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)祝贺你取得了巨大成功！祝贺你取得了巨大成功！(汉译英汉译英)_答案：答案：(1)was congratulated on what she had achieved(2)are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape (3)celebrat
14、e your birthday (4)Congratulations on your great success!名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可方法；通路；可接近性接近性(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有拥有的机会；可以接近；进入的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的；容易理解的可使用的；容易理解的名师一
15、线讲坛名师一线讲坛access(to)，approach(to)(1)access to(的的)通路通路(接近或进入某地的接近或进入某地的)方法方法(使用某物或接近某人的使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会权利或机会(2)approach to(的的)通路通路(解决一特定问题的方法，尤其是经解决一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的过深思熟虑的)方法方法(对对的的)态度态度比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子完成句子(1)_(通向花园的路通向花园的路)is through the kitchen.(2)A manager should _ _(让职工感到平易近人让职工感到平易近人)(
16、3)The island _(可可以到达以到达)only by boat.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)_(通向房子的路通向房子的路)was a narrow path.(5)Having thought about the problem carefully，he had _(更更好的解决问题的方法好的解决问题的方法)答案答案：(1)The access to the garden(2)be accessible to his staff(3)is accessible(4)The approach to the house(5)a better approach to solving it
17、名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.in other words换句话说换句话说word came that.有消息传来说有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之总之；简言之word for word逐字地逐字地keep ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言失信；不守诺言have a word with.与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with.与与拌嘴、吵架拌嘴、吵架eat ones words承认说错了话承认说错了话名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)I soon found that the work I was do
18、ing had been done by other people_ _，I was wasting my time.(2)_，we must try our best to do the work.(3)Please believe me.Ill _.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)Dont _，or no one will believe you any more.(5)Dont translate the article _ _，otherwise your translation will be very strange.(6)Last night I _ Li Ming and we
19、got rid of the misunderstanding between us.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案：答案：(1)in other words(2)In a word(3)keep my word (4)break your word(5)word for word(6)had a word with名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.get done结构结构(1)get是系动词，后接过去分词或形容是系动词，后接过去分词或形容词作表语，表示状语的改变，意为词作表语，表示状语的改变，意为“被被，变得，变得”。它不能和表示一段时间的时。它不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。间状语连用。(2)g
20、et lost迷路迷路get burned被烧伤或烫伤、晒伤被烧伤或烫伤、晒伤get caught in the rain被雨淋湿被雨淋湿get damaged遭到破坏遭到破坏get dressed穿穿衣衣名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛get drunk喝醉喝醉 get excited激动激动get married结婚结婚 get killed丧命丧命get paid得到报酬得到报酬 get hurt受伤受伤名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子完成句子(1)Of course，there will always be a few people who cannot see the real perso
21、n inside my body，but _ _(我不气恼我不气恼)(2)Did you _(受到邀受到邀请请)to the party?名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)The driver _(喝喝醉了醉了)and knocked into a tree.(4)Two men _(丧生丧生)in the accident.答案：答案：(1)I do not get annoyed(2)get invited(3)got drunk(4)got killed专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊突破阅读理解突破阅读理解专题一专题一如何做好推理判断题如何做好推理判断题(1)推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基推理
22、判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系和细节的暗示的础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系和细节的暗示的分析，作出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文分析，作出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊推断题的常见词语：推断题的常见词语：infer，conclude，imply，suggest，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose，tone，attitude，can，could，might，would，should，probably，mostly，likely。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊常考题型：常考
23、题型：1What can be inferred from the passage?2What can we infer from the paragraph?3It can be learned from the text that_.4What can be learned from the passage?5The passage implies，but doesnt directly state that_.6The writer suggests that_.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊一、数据推算题一、数据推算题此类题目要求就文章所提供的数据，以此类题目要求就文章所提供的数据，以及数据
24、与文中其他信息的关系作出计算和推及数据与文中其他信息的关系作出计算和推断，然后作出选择。若数据较多，还要求弄断，然后作出选择。若数据较多，还要求弄清数据间的关系，同时分清有用和无用信息，清数据间的关系，同时分清有用和无用信息，最后作出正确判断。常见问题形式：最后作出正确判断。常见问题形式：How long did.?The passage suggests that sb.did sth.in.How many weeks did he earn less than the average.?How long did it take.?专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Family RailcardFo
25、r$20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children for only$3 each when you buy single or return tickets.You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.A man bought himself a ticket of$15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard.How much
26、did he pay?A$44.B$29.C$24.D$15.例例例例专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊【解析解析】从此段得知，如果你用从此段得知，如果你用20元元得到一张得到一张family railcard，那么在允许的期，那么在允许的期限内，你可以在买自己的单程或往返的客票限内，你可以在买自己的单程或往返的客票的同时，为自己的家人的同时，为自己的家人(一个成人和最多达一个成人和最多达到到4个儿童个儿童)连带购得优惠票连带购得优惠票(每张仅每张仅3元元)，所，所以此项费用为以此项费用为his own ticket($15)和和the tickets for the mans family($9)，总
27、计为，总计为$15$33$24。【答案答案】C专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊完成下列阅读理解。完成下列阅读理解。Spending as little as$5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others
28、even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked
29、their 600 volunteers first to report their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊“No matter how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did n
30、ot，”Dunn said in a statement.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profitsharing bonus of between$3,000 and$8,000.“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving
31、 the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊They gave their volunteers$5 or$20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.
32、Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocationsas little as$5may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊【文章大意文章大意】英国哥伦比亚大学的一英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究表明当人们将
33、自己的钱，哪怕是很少项研究表明当人们将自己的钱，哪怕是很少的一部分花到别人身上时，他们会感到更幸的一部分花到别人身上时，他们会感到更幸福。福。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊1What is the general idea of the passage?AThe more you earn，the greater happiness you will get.BSpending more money on yourself will make you happier.CMoney can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else.D
34、You can spend only$5 a day on someone else to get happiness.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析：解析：选选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们将钱花在别人身上会感到更幸福。述了人们将钱花在别人身上会感到更幸福。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2The underlined word“boost”in the first paragraph probably means_.Ahelp to find Bhelp to bringChelp to increase Dhelp to get解析解析：选选C。词义猜测题。通读全文，词义
35、猜测题。通读全文，根据文章的大意可知本题选根据文章的大意可知本题选C。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThose who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.BPeople usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.CVery small changes in spending your money ma
36、y be enough to gain happiness.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊DResearchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.解析解析：选选A。事实细节题。事实细节题。A项错在人项错在人们在别人身上花钱不是为了赢得奖金，而是们在别人身上花钱不是为了赢得奖金，而是为了使自己感到更幸福。为了使自己感到更幸福。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4Dunn is_.Aan employee in a companyBa psychologist
37、 at a universityCa reporter in a journalDa volunteer in the experiment解析：解析：选选B。事实细节题。从文中第三事实细节题。从文中第三段的第一句话可知答案。段的第一句话可知答案。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that_.Athe volunteers not given$5 or$20 spent their own money on themselves Bthose who spent the money on someone or some
38、thing else felt happier about itCthe volunteers were given$5 or$20 as a reward for the experimentDhalf of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选D。推理判断题。从文中第六推理判断题。从文中第六段第一句提到段第一句提到“half got clear instructions on how to spend it”说明另一半是没有给出说明另一半是没有给出明确指示的，故明确指示的，故D项正确。项正
39、确。B项不是推理。项不是推理。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊如何描写灾难性事件如何描写灾难性事件1事件名称事件名称disaster；catastrophe；air crash；snow disaster；flood；drought；earthquake；an active volcano；a big fire；tsunami；storm；typhoon；hurricane；sandstorm；financial crisis；energy/food crisis；traffic accidents；robbery；murder；theft；commit suicide；burglar专题二专题二写作
40、导与练写作导与练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2表示发生表示发生(1)a big fire/a war/an earthquake broke out.一场大火一场大火/一场战争一场战争/地震发生于地震发生于(2)the earthquake/accident happened/occurred.地震地震/事故发生于事故发生于(3)An earthquake hit/struck/shocked the district.这个地区受到地震的袭击。这个地区受到地震的袭击。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3表示起因表示起因(1)The traffic accident was caused by/was due
41、 to careless driving.这次交通事故起这次交通事故起因于驾驶疏忽。因于驾驶疏忽。(2)The cause of the fire was carelessness.失火的原因是由于疏忽。失火的原因是由于疏忽。(3)The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。起的。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4表示财产损失表示财产损失词汇：词汇：cause/suffer great losses；cost sb.sth.；dest
42、roy；damage；ruin，in ruins；missing；steal sth.from sb.；rob sb.of sth.；break into；sink；erupt；blow up；burn down；collapse；fall off；fall down；knock into/down；wash away；blow away；cut off句式：句式：(1).caused great damage to.对对造成重大损失造成重大损失专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(2)Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm.暴风雨毁坏了数百家房屋。暴风雨
43、毁坏了数百家房屋。(3)A number of houses were burnt down in the fire.大量的房子在火灾中都被烧毁了。大量的房子在火灾中都被烧毁了。(4)Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子都被洪水冲走了。许多房子都被洪水冲走了。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(5)After the earthquake，water,electricity and gas were all cut off.地震过后，水、电、气全都被切断了。地震过后，水、电、气全都被切断了。(6)We dont know how many town
44、s were destroyed，but we know many people lost their homes.我们不知道有多少城镇被毁坏，但我们我们不知道有多少城镇被毁坏，但我们知道很多人失去了他们的家园。知道很多人失去了他们的家园。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(7)The big snow disaster，which occurred in 2008，caused great losses.发生发生于于2008年的特大雪灾造成了巨大损失。年的特大雪灾造成了巨大损失。(8)The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused
45、 the damage of$80,000.这次事故阻碍交通长达一个小时，造成这次事故阻碍交通长达一个小时，造成8万美元的经济损失。万美元的经济损失。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5表示人员伤亡表示人员伤亡词汇：词汇：get killed；injure；lose ones life句式：句式：(1)Many people were injured/killed in the fire/accident/war/air crash.许多人死于这场火灾许多人死于这场火灾/事故事故/战争战争/空难。空难。(2)Tens of thousands of people lost their precious
46、lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊因为四川的那场大地震，成百上千的人因为四川的那场大地震，成百上千的人失去了宝贵的生命。失去了宝贵的生命。(3)As a result，the threestoried building was destroyed,50 people were killed，and more than 200 were injured.结果，那座三层楼的楼房被毁坏，结果，那座三层楼的楼房被毁坏，50人人死亡，死亡，200多人受伤。多人受伤。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6表示过程与
47、处理表示过程与处理词汇：词汇：send sb.to hospital；call in the police；call for a doctor；call an ambulance句式：句式：(1)A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊一场大火在一条繁忙街道上的办公楼上一场大火在一条繁忙街道上的办公楼上发生了。大火持续了将近两个小时，最后在发生了。
48、大火持续了将近两个小时，最后在下午被扑灭。下午被扑灭。(2)Fortunately，the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.幸运地是，受伤的人被及时送往了医院。幸运地是，受伤的人被及时送往了医院。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊请根据下列信息写一篇英语短文介绍请根据下列信息写一篇英语短文介绍2009年年11月发生在中国北方各省的暴雪情况。月发生在中国北方各省的暴雪情况。受灾时间：受灾时间：2009年年11月中旬月中旬受灾地点：中国北方多数地区受灾地点：中国北方多数地区损失情况：道路被雪覆盖，交通受阻，损失情况：道路被雪覆盖，交通受阻
49、，房屋倒塌，房屋倒塌，32人丧生，人丧生，100多人受伤，经济多人受伤，经济损失达一百多亿元。损失达一百多亿元。即时训练即时训练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊救援工作：派部队进行救援被困人员，救援工作：派部队进行救援被困人员，各项工作都有序开展。各项工作都有序开展。写作要求：只能用写作要求：只能用5个句子表达所有内个句子表达所有内容。容。_专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊One possible version：A terrible snow storm hit most places in the northern parts of China in the middle of November in 2
50、009.Roads were covered with thick snow，making the traffic seriously delayed.Many houses fell down,32 people were killed and more than 100 people were injured.The loss caused by the snow came to over 10 billion yuan.Fortunately，soldiers were sent to rescue the people trapped in the snow and the rescu