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1、(2011杭州模拟)在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕“Ways to get relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等；2我更喜欢的途径及理由：注意：在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时，请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述。词数：100120，文章开头已给出(不计词数)。There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students._【满分作文】There_are_various_ways_to_get_relaxed_for_middle_schoo
2、l_students.One way is to take exercise，walking，running，playing basketball or football，etc.We can also watch TV，where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well.Moreover，we can surf the Internet to get some relaxation and entertainment.As far as Im concern
3、ed/As for me，surfing the Internet appeals to me most.For one thing，the Internet offers a wide range of activities for relaxation.In general，I keep track of the latest news as an enjoyment.Sometimes，I play computer games to refresh myself.For another，the Internet makes it easy for me to make friends
4、with people at home and abroad，for it is a great joy to communicate with them.In addition，having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and live videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy.【高级词汇】varieties of colorful programs丰富多彩的节目appeal to吸引to refresh myself 可以提神；清醒头脑【佳句变换】1There are lots o
5、f ways for us students to get relaxed，such as taking exercise，walking，running，playing basketball or football.2Besides，surfing the Internet is a good choice to get relaxed and entertained.3For the most part，its very enjoyable to get informed of the latest news.4Additionally，the vivid pictures and liv
6、e videos appeal to my soul and carry me away from the stress and trivial things in life.词汇链条1_n伤残_adj.伤残的2_v使适应；使适合；改编 3_vt.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的4_n接近；进入_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5_adj.缺席的，不在的_n缺席，不在某处6 _n 利 益；好 处 _vt.有 益 于_adj.有益的disabilitydisabledadaptannoyannoyedaccessaccessibleabsentabsencebenefitbenefitben
7、eficial7_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的8_n赞成；认可_vt.通过；批准_vt.不赞成9_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词10_vt.毕业_n毕业；毕业典礼ambitionambitiousapprovalapprovedisapprovecongratulatecongratulationgraduategraduation.重点短语1_总而言之2_此外；而且3_适合4_上气不接下气5_闲坐着6in particular_7never mind_8make fun of_9cut out_10meet with_all in allin additionadapt toou
8、t of breathsit around尤其不必担心取笑切去，省略遇到.经典句式1When the children from the earthquakestricken area come to a town，they are finding it hard to_their new school.当地震灾区的孩子们来到一个新城市，他们发觉很难适应新学校。2Many divorced fathers only_their children at weekends.很多离婚的父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。3I think evening hours should be the tim
9、e for a real family union，when family members_after dinner and actually talk to one another.我认为夜晚是真正家庭团聚的时光，这时家人吃过饭闲坐在一起真切地交谈。adapt tohave access tosit around4People_her because she always speaks foolishly.人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。5I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to_.找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。make fun
10、of/laugh atsettle in.短文填空At the age of 25，Zhang Yuncheng achieved his ambition to write and publish a book.Having a book _1_is a great achievement for anyone，but Zhang Yunchengs success is_2_special.Yuncheng went to school for only one day and he did not start learning to read_3_he was 12 years old.
11、_4_more amazing，every character the young author writes_5_him pain.Yuncheng has a disease which_6_the muscles in his body.By the time he was seven，the boy could neither run nor jump.By 18 he couldnt get out of bed_7_help，and by the time he was 20 he could not_8_his arms above his head.Every movement
12、 he_9_caused him pain.However，Yunchengs spirit and courage made him_10_the problems he faced and finally his dream of being a writer came true.答案1.published2.particularly3.until4.Even5 causes 6.affects 7.without 8.lift 9.made10.overcome adapt(oneself)to.使自己适应于be adapted to.；适合adapt.for.把改编成adapt fro
13、m 根据改写adjust/adapt辨析adjust 和adapt 都可以表达“使 适应(新情况)”，但是，adapt 可以表示改编(作品)或改造某物以用于另一目的等，如：This novel has been adapted for the radio from the Russian original。adjust表达调整，调试某种物品或器械，如：adjust the focus of a camera，调焦。(1)The children are finding it hard to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。朗文(2)Our eyes slowly a
14、dapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。牛津adapt to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He taught her how to rely on her other senses，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to _her new environment.(2010 湖北卷完形填空)答案adapt to(2)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.(2009浙江卷
15、)Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply解析考查短语动词。adapt to“适应”。答案A写作句组满分作文之佳句aIf we want to be successful，we must learn to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(浙江卷)bMostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business.(2011全国)c
16、Weve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.(2011安徽)have/get/gain/obtain access to进入；接近；利用have free access to 能够自由地进入或使用be accessible to 易于使用、进入、接近的(1)Students must a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。牛津(2)There is an argument that w
17、ith spreading access to the Internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want.(2011上海卷Section C)have access to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.(200
18、9浙江卷)Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析考查名词的意义辨析。access“进入；接近(的机会)；使用之权”。答案A(2)According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no_to clean drinking water and health care.(2012黄冈质量检测)Ameans BapproachCchannel Daccess解析access“进入；接近(的机会)；使用之权”，“世界三分之一的人口无法获得清洁的饮用水和保健”。答案Dhave difficulty(in
19、)doing做有困难have a hard time(in)doing做很艰难there is difficulty in doing做有困难It is difficult to do做很困难，惹上麻烦另外：get into/have trouble with sth也是“做很困难，惹上麻烦”辨析have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 中的difficulty 和trouble是不可数名词，difficulty作可数名词时意思是“难做、难懂；难对付的事”，trouble作可数名词时意思是“麻烦，烦扰等”。(1)We paying the rent as it
20、is!我们连付租金都很困难。(2)Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困难。have enough difficulty直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Homeless people often _ finding a job because they have no home addresses.无家可归的人发现找工作很困难，因为他们没有家庭地址。(2011辽宁卷阅读理解，D)答案have difficulty(2)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble you
21、ng have_right from wrong.(2012苏州中学高三月考)Adistinguished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished答案Bbe annoyed about 为感到烦恼be annoyed at 为而生气be annoyed beyond measure 生气极了be annoyed by complaints 为种种抱怨而感到烦恼be annoyed with 对(某人)生气be annoyed to do 不高兴做某事bother/disturb/trouble/annoy/interrupt/up
22、set辨析都表示“使不安，使麻烦”。bother指由于烦恼而引起紧张不安和不耐烦，给别人添麻烦而打扰某人。disturb指扰乱平静的生活，打乱正常的思维和秩序，程度较强。trouble指给人带来烦恼麻烦和身心痛苦。annoy指使人不悦，受到打扰，程度较弱。interrupt则指打断某人讲话或活动而受影响。upset指打乱计划和安排，某事使人心烦意乱。It when people forget to say thank you.遇到有人忘记道谢时我就不痛快。朗文annoys me直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I am extremely_at the way he always stares at
23、 me in the office.(2012东北三校联考)Atroubled BworriedCannoyed Danxious解析be annoyed at sth“生气的，恼火的”，句意是“他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气”。答案C(2)Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very _ thing.(2011辽宁卷七选五)答案annoyingused to 过去常常做某事be/get/become us
24、ed to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用于做某事used cars 旧汽车used to/would辨析used to 表示过去常常做某事，对比现在已经不再做某事；would 则仅表示某人过去老是、总是做某事，过去经常做的或经常发生的事情。(1)Do you play golf？你打高尔夫球吗？No，but I.不，但是过去常打。朗文(2)Wed gotten so keeping our airconditioner going around the clock.我们已经习惯于整天开着空调。used toused to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I _ h
25、ate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.过去我很讨厌在课上被叫到，主要是因为我不喜欢引起注意。(2011北京卷完形填空)答案used to(2)Mary and I see each other once in a while，but not as often as we _.(2009山东卷，35)答案used to.品句填词1In a car accident，Mr Smith lost his s_and became blind.2It is too ear
26、ly to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to a_their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.3What a_me most was that when I told my little brother what to do，he must go and do the opposite!4The increase in home computers means that families have much easier a_to information.5I am w
27、riting to_(祝贺)you most sincerely on your being awarded the first prize in the contest.6Traditionally，Chinese people_out(剪出)the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.7The theatre has very good access for the_(残疾人)8Mary is an old lady of great_(尊贵)9My fath
28、er_(辞职)from the committee last year.10 Because of his_(缺 席)，the conference concluded abruptly.答 案 1.sight 2.adapt 3.annoyed 4.access5.congratulate 6.cut 7.disabled 8.dignity 9.resigned10.absence.短语识境take on；have difficulty in；in particular；in other words；set up；out of breath；as well as；rather than；a
29、ll in all；sit around1I was_after running for the bus.2The book has some weak spots，but_I consider it a success.3 It was a good concert，and I enjoy the last song_.4How can I_when there are so many things to do?5The town has_a fresh look since the new roads were built.6The girl was kind_sensible.7They
30、 got married and_a house together.8Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard，_you failed.9He_understanding him as he spoke too fast.10It was what she meant_what she said that mattered.答案1.out of breath2.all in all3.in particular4.sit around5.taken on6.as well as7.set up8.in ot
31、her words9.had difficulty10.rather than.翻译句子1他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(adapt oneself to)_2去那农舍的惟一通路是穿过田野。(access to)_3嘲笑盲人未免不近人情。(make fun of)_4我们过去常常一坐几个小时，讨论生活的意义。(sit around)_5找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。(settle in)_答案1.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.2The only access to the farmhouse is
32、 across the fields.3Its cruel to make fun of the blind.4We used to just sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life.5I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to settle in.【典例】Strangely enough，she soon _42_(dreamt)that she was a worldfamous chef(主 厨)She made a _43_(fortune)and wore d
33、iamonds and designed clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or_44_her favorite hobby.She_45_(even)took the leading role in her own TV show.That is，until she became too _46_(proud)“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.B
34、ut _47_(nothing)seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _48_(managed)to get the chicken into the dove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._49_(Panic)set in，but Mary could not run she was _50_(frozen)to the spot.S
35、he tried hard to move，but could not，_51_(until)a sharp sound awoke her.(2011江西卷)44Acooking BreadingCrunning Dbabysitting解析很多考生受思维习惯的影响，会根据前文中的“she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)”而误选A。而文章中并没有体现主人公很喜欢做饭，根据上下文语境可知此处讲述她在梦中变成有钱人后所过的丰富多彩的生活，其中读书是她的休闲活动之一。答案B【方法指导】1瞻前顾后，把握语境在解题过程中，考生不可忽略语境关系，不能只根据空格前面的内容进行简单判断：她喜欢做饭，而应该准确把握上下文的语境。考生需要瞻前顾后，注意上下文的信息，避免就题答题。2把握好上下文的联系完形填空是一个完整的语篇，因此考生在做题时必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。本文记述了作者一次去拉斯维加斯开会时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在漫长的等待中，人们感到焦急、害怕，面对危险或死亡时因恐惧而变得安静了，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着这样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的乐趣。考生在平时做题时应该把握好文章的主线和上下文的内在联系。