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1、Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?Does their disability make it difficult for them to do some things?What have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?张海迪五岁时因患脊髓血管瘤，高位截瘫。她因此没进过学校，童年起就开始以顽强的毅力自学知识，她先后自学了小学、中学和大学的专业课程。张海迪十五岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷的小村子，但她没有惧怕艰苦的生活，而是以乐观向上的精神奉献自己的青春
2、。在那里她给村里小学的孩子们教书，并且克服种种困难学习医学知识，热心地为乡亲们针灸治病。在莘县期间她无偿地为人们治病一万多人次，受到人们的热情赞誉。1983年海迪开始走上文学创作的道路，她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，至今已出版的作品有：长篇小说轮椅上的梦、绝顶。散文集鸿雁快快飞、向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问。翻译作品海边诊所，丽贝卡在新学校、小米勒旅行记，莫多克一头大象的真实故事等。她的作品在社会上在青少年中引起很强的反响，长篇小说轮椅上的梦已在日本，韩国出版。Zhang Haidi 幼时患病，两耳失聪，双目失明。七岁时，安妮沙利文担任她的家庭教师，从此成了
3、她的良师益友，相处达50年。在沙利文帮助之下，进入大学学习，以优异成绩毕业。在大学期间，写了我生命的故事，讲述她如何战胜病残，给成千上万的残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞。这本书被译成50种文字，在世界各国流传。以后又写了许多文字和几部自传性小说，表明黑暗与寂静并不存在。后来凯勒成了卓越的社会改革家，到美国各地，到欧洲、亚洲发表演说，为盲人、聋哑人筹集资金。二战期间，又访问多所医院，慰问失明士兵，她的精神受人们崇敬。1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉总统自由勋章，次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一。Helen Keller海伦海伦凯勒凯勒美国盲聋女作家教育家Lets see their performan
4、ce.Do you know them?21位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑人，他们平均年龄17岁，最小的只有13岁。邰丽华:我感觉残疾不是缺陷，而是人类多元化的一个特点，残疾不是不幸，只是不便，其实每个人的人生都是一样的，有圆，有缺，有满，有空，这是你没有办法选择的，但是你可以去选择看人生的角度，然后带着一颗快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生的不圆满。这就是我对生活的感悟。Warming Up:Lets see more examples in our daily life.Please looked at the pictures on P1 and read the stories about th
5、ese people,then discuss in groups what their disability might be.Welcome to the Family Village!There is a website called“Family Village”on the internet.Lets see what can we see in it.Pre-readingReading:First reading:Read the text quickly and answer:1.Marty is _ person.A.a healthy B.an ill C.a disabl
6、ed D.a rich2.Marty has _disease.A.a mental B.a muscle C.an eye D.a leg3.Whats Martys dream?A.Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup.B.Being a doctor.C.Being a college student.D.Being a basketball player.Second reading:Read the text carefully again and answer:1.W
7、hy did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Martys leg?A.Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out.B.Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本标本).C.Because they would transplant(移植移植)the new muscle.D.Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.E.2.Which of the fol
8、lowing is false?F.Although there are a few students who look down upon him,Marty never gets annoyed.G.Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.H.Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.I.Martys disability has made him more independent.3.From th
9、e passage we can infer that_.A.Marty asks others to feel sorry for him.B.Marty never loses heart.C.Marty is afraid of being made fun ofD.Marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The doctor could give Martys disease a name.B.The doctor kn
10、ew how to make Marty well.C.Someone in the world could cure the disease.D.No one could give Martys disease a name.E.5.We can infer that_.F.Marty will lose heat.G.Marty feels sorry for being disabled.H.Martys life is full of challenge.D.Marty feels lonely.I.6.Fill in the chart on P3,Ex1 according to
11、the text.Problems caused by his disabilityWhat Marty does in spite of his disability1.weak and cant run or climb stairs as quickly as others2.3.4.5.1.enjoys writing and computer programming2.3.4.clumsy and drops things or bumps into furnituregets out of breath after running just a short wayhas to st
12、op half way up the stairs and rest before getting up to the toptoo weak to go to school and has missed a lot of lessonsgoes to the movies and football matches with friends spends a lot of time looking after petsstudies a lotAnswers:1.He does a lot of things,such as writing,computer programming,going
13、 to the movies and football matches with friends,looking after his pets and having a lot of study.2.Dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them either.Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.3.Because they
14、can see the real person inside Martys body.Also,Martys active and positive life style has made them changed their conduct towards Marty.7.Answer the questions on P4 Ex4.Third reading:1.Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:
15、Marty Fielding introduced himself briefly.Marty tells us sth about his illness.Marty was laughed at by other people when he was at primary school.Marty was accepted by most of his fellow students at high school.Marty tells us how he lives a good life.Marty doesnt feel sorry about his disability and
16、he tells us sth about his hope for healthy kids.2.The main idea of the whole text:Though he is a disabled person,Marty never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys his life.Words and expressions:1.disability n.伤残伤残;无力无力;无能无能 disabled adj.伤残的伤残的 the disabled(指代一类人指代一类人)伤残人士伤残人士 disable vt.使丧失能力使丧失能力;使
17、伤残使伤残 disablement n.残废残废;伤残伤残选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablement1)He gets money from the Government because of his _.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.5)The insurance(保险保险)policy covers sudden death
18、or _.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisableddisablement2.ambition n.野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切热切的希望的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地Eg:A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly
19、 _(怀有热切的期怀有热切的期望望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功)in life.3)His _(要做首相的要做首相的雄心雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3.beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的有益的;受受益的益的 be beneficial to 对对有益有益;对对有利有利 beneficially adv.受益地受益地;获利地获
20、利地 beneficiary n.受惠者受惠者;受益人受益人 benefit n.益处益处;帮助帮助 vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于翻译翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has h
21、ad a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isnt of much benefit to you.4.in other words=that is to say换句话说换句话说 in a/one word简言之简言之;总之总之 翻译翻译:1)他们叫他离开他们叫他离开-换句话说换句话说,他被解雇了他被解雇了.2)总之总之,我不喜欢这份工作我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说换句话说,他成了英雄他成了英雄.They asked him to leave-in other words
22、he was fired.In a word,I dont like the job.He became,in other words,a hero.5.adapt vt.使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt(oneself)to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合;改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的能适应的;可改编的可改编的 adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者适应者;改编者改编者介词填空介词填空:1)The
23、 play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.fromfortofor6.breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息喘息;歇口气歇口气 hold ones breath不出声不出
24、声;屏息屏息 get ones breath(again/back)喘过气来喘过气来;恢复过来恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气歇口气;歇会儿歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A.held m
25、y breath B.out of breath C.taken a deep breath D.taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A.took a deep breath B.out of breath C.got our breath back D.held our breath7.absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处)absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent
26、 from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence n.出席出席;到场到场 present adj.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _(在我在我离开期间离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课)yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school8.annoy vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的恼人的;讨厌的讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地恼人地;讨厌地讨厌地 annoyance
27、 n.烦恼烦恼;使人烦恼的事情使人烦恼的事情单句改错单句改错:1)Its annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3)I felt annoying when he refused to help.4)To his annoy,he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance9.all in all总而言之总而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首
28、先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all总共总共;总之总之选词填空选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all1)He is a poor musician _ his training.2)You must,_,be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.5)The book h
29、as some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all10.independent adj.独立自主的独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖不依赖;独立于独立于 independence n.独立独立;自主自主 independently adv.独立地独立地;自主地自主地完成句子完成句子:1)It was the first time that she _(独立生活独立生活).2)If you have a car,you _(不依不依赖赖)train
30、s and buses.3)I quite like living alone,because it _ _(使我更独立使我更独立).had lived independentlywill be independent ofmakes me moreindependent11.make fun of=laugh at 取笑取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐为了玩乐;开玩笑地开玩笑地 have fun玩乐玩乐选词填空选词填空:make fun of,in fun,have fun1)The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.2)Dont get
31、 upset.He said it was only _.3)We _ in camping last week.4)Its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun ofin funhad funmake fun of12.encouragement n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励 encourage vt.鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励的被鼓励的 encouraging a
32、dj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地鼓舞人心地选词填空选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging1)My mother _ me to apply for the job.2)She felt _ by the many letters of support.3)Praise acts as an _ to the young.4)The results of the survey have been very _.5)She was given _ to try something
33、 new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement13.conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct oneself为人为人;表现表现 conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子:1)The guide _(带领游客参观带领游客参观了了)the museum.2)Im glad to see _(你在校的行为你在校的行为)has improved.3)The reporter was criticized for _(不不专业行为专业行为).condu
34、cted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conductPhrases and sentence structures:1.She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race.她很骄傲最近她代表她的国家参加了一她很骄傲最近她代表她的国家参加了一次运动比赛次运动比赛,并赢得并赢得50米赛跑的金牌米赛跑的金牌.1)
35、“to have represented”是不定式是不定式_,表示不定式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词was proud之之_的完成式的完成式前前1I am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time.A.keeping B.having kept C.to keep D.to have kept2He is said _ a new book about business English.A.to write B.to have written C.writing D.having written2)“where”=_,引导的是引导的
36、是_从句从句,修饰的是修饰的是_.in whichan athletics competition定语定语2.Other disabled people find the website beneficial其他其他残疾人认为这个网站很有益残疾人认为这个网站很有益“find”是是_,the website是是_,beneficial是是_.“find”后还常接后还常接_、_、_、_等作宾语等作宾语补足语。补足语。谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语不定式不定式动词动词-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词介词短语介词短语单句改错单句改错1)We found playing tennis intere
37、sted.2)He finds necessary to carry out this plan.3)The little girl found it difficult understand her parents.4)I hoped to find her being in better health.interestingitto3.My motto is:live one day at a time.我的座右铭是我的座右铭是:过好过好每一天每一天.“at a time”在此表在此表_,它还表它还表_.相关词组相关词组:at one time_ at that time_ at the
38、same time_ (at)any time_at no time_ at times_at all times_ at other times_随时随时;总是总是在任何时候在任何时候;随时随时在任何时候都不在任何时候都不;决不决不同时同时;一度一度,曾经曾经在别的时候在别的时候;平时平时在那时在那时同时同时;但但有时有时;间或间或一次一次,每次每次在某个时刻在某个时刻1You can borrow only two books_.A.at one time B.at a time C.at other times D.at the same time2_ like this,I dont
39、make a decision by myself.A.At a time B.In time C.At that time D.On time3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade.A.at times B.at any time C.at other times D.at one time4.My life is a lot easier at high school than it was at primary school.我的生活在中学时要比小学时容易得多我的生活在中学时要比小学时容易得多.“a lot”在此的作用是在此的作用是:_,类似类似用法的词和短语有用法的词和短语有:still,no,any,much,rather,a bit/a little,far,even,a lot/a great deal修饰形容词或副词的比较级修饰形容词或副词的比较级仍然没有任何马骑仍然没有任何马骑,确实有点确实有点远远,甚至太多甚至太多(路路).1)She got _(多得多多得多)books than I.2)It is _(暖和一点暖和一点)today.far morea bit/a little warmer口诀口诀: