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1、 InversionFindouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif.1.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?英语句子的自然语序英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是是“主语主语+谓语谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语
2、序被称为放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装倒装”(inversion)。倒装倒装(Inversion):Compare the following sentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主主+verb谓谓verb谓谓+subject主主基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject主主+verb谓谓+IloveEnglish.在英语中在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前在前,谓语在后。谓语在后。verb+subject助动词助动词/情态
3、动词情态动词/be+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装部分倒装partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Please compare the following sentences.InversionInversion FullInversion(完全）完全）（部分）（部分）PartialInversion谓语谓语+主语主语 情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be+主语主语+部分谓语部分谓语完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此
4、结构通常只用与于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现一般现在时和一般过去时在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：。常见的结构有：1.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词+主主语的句型中语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away等副词等副词开头的句子里面开头的句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。谓语动词常用谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.lThere are many students i
5、n the classroom.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.A beautiful lake liesat the foot of the hillSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.
6、Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope lies on the riverside.On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉
7、楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：Lookoverthere._!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A In front of our ho
8、use _ with a history of 1000 years.（2006上海春上海春季，季，34）A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree standsAt the foot of the mountain _.(四川，四川，28)A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am a
9、re was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：only修
10、饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realizedC.did she realize D.she had realized COnly in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词
11、短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等等。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Sel
12、dom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisf
13、ied D.is the teacher satisfied D2.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.
14、Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓
15、须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.3，notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒Notuntilthechild
16、fellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不从句不倒装。倒装。Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has t
17、o make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Though he was
18、 surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.Surrounded though he wasby the enemy,he was not afraid._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so nor neither 开头的
19、句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So s
20、he is.他喜欢读他喜欢读书，我也是书，我也是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：高考真题再
21、现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor Iam B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do IB易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _,so _ mine.A.does,will B.will,doesC.will,would D.does,do2、-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the
22、 radio a lot.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do IC.So I have D.So it is with me.AD6.在在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scar
23、celyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：DNosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurr
24、oundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednearOnlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecanHardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive7.在在so/suchthat的结构中的结构中,若若so置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanob
25、lepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.8.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,
26、we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._fivem
27、inutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定
28、副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式否定放句首，助情前主后。否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosoonerthan/notuntil/hardlywhen还有还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。领头走，主倒从不倒。Such/sothat,As/thought让状从，让状从，前面来个翻跟斗。前面来个翻跟斗。Notonlybutalso，前倒后不倒。，前倒后不倒。Neithernor，前后一起倒。，前后一起倒。So,neither还有
29、还有nor,谓主位置调。谓主位置调。巧记倒装句巧记倒装句never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,barely,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里等否定词开头的句子里,句子句子要倒装要倒装否定词否定词+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语用于用于no soonerthan,hardly when 和和 not until的句型中的句型中,主句需要主句需要倒装，倒装，在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,则主句要倒装，则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装即
30、前面的句子要倒装用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装主句要倒装,即：即：only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状状语从句语从句+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be+主语主语+用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒从句要倒装装，即：，即：形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词+as/though+主语主语+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be用于用于 so,nor,neither 开开头的句子头的句子,表示重复的内容。
31、表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeithernor所引导所引导的并列句。的并列句。2N若位于若位于两分句之首，则前后分两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装句均倒装。高考高考 链接链接1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthi
32、sway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyeste
33、rdaysparty.(2000上海上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.(1997上海上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.(2000北京春北京春)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁辽宁)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind