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1、Herecomesthecar.NeverNever haveIseenhaveIseenthiskindofcar.thiskindofcar.Inversion1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?基本语序：（基本语序：（natural order）主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语（subject+predicate+object）I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词部分倒装部分倒装(pa
2、rtial inversion)Never will I forgive you.完全倒装的常见情况完全倒装的常见情况1)There be结构。另外，在此结构中结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替可用用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。桌子上有一本书桌子上有一本书。There is one book on the desk.开平现存开平现存1833座碉楼。座碉楼。There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.完完全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况2).在在in,o
3、ut,down,up,over,away,off,back等表等表示运动方向的副词置于句首示运动方向的副词置于句首使描写生动使描写生动，句子要，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Away flew the birds那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away_.(go)小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out_.(rush)他走开了。他走开了。Away_(go)当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.went the boyrushed the childrenhe went “Stop thief!S
4、top thief!”The cry is taking by a hundred voices,.Away they fly,splashing through the mud,.up go the window,out run the people.(Dickens)“抓贼啊！抓贼啊！”上百人齐声响应。(每转过一个街口，人群便会增大一轮。)他们一路飞跑，踩得泥浆四溅，(人行道咚咚直响。木偶戏正演到节骨眼上，全体观众却丢下了主角潘趣，)打开窗户跑出门来，人们一拥而上.作者分别用副词away,up和out位于句首引出三个倒装句 Away they fly,up go the window,ou
5、t run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。3)以以here,there,now,then,thus等等副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There_(go)Here_goes the bellcomes the bus4)表示地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，全表示地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，全部倒装。部倒装。一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsouts
6、idetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehill_stands a watchtower.江边有一个江边有一个“希希望之星望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。On the riverside _,the star of hope.(lie)lies a statue 把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词提到主语的前面提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/didcan/could/would/may/will/m
7、ight等等1.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在在句句首首时时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudy.只有在那时，我才意识到学习的重要性。只有在那时，我才意识到学习的重要性。Only in this way can you hope to improve thesituationthere.只有用这种方法，你才有希望改善这里的环境。只有用这种方法，你才有希望改善这里的环境。Only when he came back_ theresults.只有当他回来，我们才能知道结
8、果。只有当他回来，我们才能知道结果。Only if we keep on working hard_next time.(succeed)我们只有继续努力工作，下次才能成功。注：注：注：注：onlyonly修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：只有你能帮助我：只有你能帮助我：_ Only you can help me.could we knowcan we succeed部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况2.在下列在下列否定或半否定词否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：放句首表示强调时。如：从不从不 任何地方都不任何
9、地方都不很少很少刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不两者都不两者都不不仅不仅而且而且决不决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barely.neither nornot only,but also by no means,at no time,in no wayunder no circumstances,on no account*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.Seldom_gotothecinema.do I我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensucha
10、performance.Never_suchaperformance.have I seen典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Sm
11、oking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.3.特殊句式：(1)在在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;not only but also；so/such.that.的倒装句中，的倒装句中，前倒后不倒前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的结构用后句子的结构用had+主主语语+done+.,when/than后句子的谓语后句子的谓语用一般过去时用一般过去时 Not only _ ，but also she dances well.（sing）她不光歌唱得好，舞也跳得不错。）她
12、不光歌唱得好，舞也跳得不错。Hardly _home when it began to rain.（arrive）我刚到家就开始下雨）我刚到家就开始下雨 No sooner _ the station than trainmoved.（reach）我刚到车站，火车就开走了）我刚到车站，火车就开走了 had I arrivedhad I reacheddoes she sing wellso/such.that.中so/such引导部分置于句首，主句用部分倒装She spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear her.
13、So loudly did she speak that even people in the next room could hear her.So_that no man can catch up with him.(fast)他跑得如此快以至于没人赶得上他。fast does he run（2）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebac
14、kdidhefinishhishomework.前不倒后倒前不倒后倒Not until the child fell asleep_the room.(leave)等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Not until the teacher came in_.(stop)直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。did the mother leavedid the students stop talking(3)Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子两个句子两个句子都要倒装都要倒装:A:Why did John quarrel with his wife?B:Ne
15、ither _ it(know),nor _about it.(care)我既不知道，也不关心。did I knowdid I careAn athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China,对对北北京京我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我我从从未未学学过过中中文
16、文.As a result,I did not go out.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟北北京京人人说说话话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great.So the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我我很很少少见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会.In a few minutes,my wall
17、et was empty but my hands were full.直直到到那那时时我我才才喜喜欢欢上上了了北北京京.1.对对北京我几乎一无所知北京我几乎一无所知 2.我从未学我从未学过过中文中文.3.我也不敢跟北京人我也不敢跟北京人说话说话 Little do I know about Beijing.Never had I studied Chinese.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.4.我很少我很少见见到到这这么多的人么多的人 5.我决不会浪我决不会浪费这费这次机会次机会6.直直到那到那时时我才喜我才喜欢欢上了北京上了北京.Seldom did
18、 I see so many people.Never would I miss the chance.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.1.No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.（begin）运运动会刚开始，雨就下大了。动会刚开始，雨就下大了。2.Never _ it.(forget)我将永远不会忘记这件事。我将永远不会忘记这件事。3.Onlyifweareunited_theenemies.(defeat)只有我们团结，才能打败敌人只有我们团结，才能打败敌人.4.So_thatheforgottoeatmeals.(busy)他如此忙以至于忘了吃饭他如此忙以至于忘了吃饭.5.Atthefootofthemountain_(lie)山脚下有一个村子山脚下有一个村子.完成句子完成句子: