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1、 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroWords and expressions Hero-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰英雄；勇士；豪杰The football player was Pauls hero when he was at school.保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是他崇拜的英雄。他崇拜的英雄。（戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公（戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公（女性为：（女性为：heroine）-ties 品质；性质品质；性质a watch of good quality 品质好的手表品质好的手表This
2、 new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种新型号质量非常好这种新型号质量非常好,而且也不贵。而且也不贵。a poor quality of cloth 品质低劣的布料品质低劣的布料特质；特性；才能特质；特性；才能qualities of leadership 领导才能领导才能qualityWilling adj be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth1)Are you willing to help?2)你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？Are you w
3、illing to do public service work without pay?Active adj Active adj act v.action n.take an active part in active voice/passive voice 1)He is the only man who can tell me about the active volcanoes.2)我们积极参加学校的艺术节。我们积极参加学校的艺术节。We took an active part in our school art festival.3)为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？为什么部积极参加这项
4、活动呢？Why not take an active part in the activity?In trouble He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.Get into trouble Ask look for trouble Get sb into out of trouble Have trouble with sbHave trouble in doing sth Make trouble 招致不幸，陷入困境招致不幸，陷入困境自找麻烦，自讨苦吃自找麻烦，自讨苦吃使某人陷入（摆脱）麻烦使某人陷入（摆脱）麻烦有麻烦，与闹纠
5、纷有麻烦，与闹纠纷干有麻烦干有麻烦闹事，捣乱闹事，捣乱Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you 麻烦没有找你，别去自找麻烦麻烦没有找你，别去自找麻烦原则；主义原则；主义the principles of democratic government 民主政治的原则民主政治的原则On the basis of the five principles for peaceful coexistence there can be reasonable dialogue between any two governments.以和平共处的五项原则为基础
6、任何两国政府间以和平共处的五项原则为基础任何两国政府间都可以进行合理的对话。都可以进行合理的对话。It is a principle of mine to help people when I can.我的一个原则是在我能够帮助人的时候帮助人。我的一个原则是在我能够帮助人的时候帮助人。principleThe principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。原理；定律原理；定律 These two medical instruments work on
7、the same principle.这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle,though they use different types of power.虽然自行车和摩托车使用的动力不同虽然自行车和摩托车使用的动力不同,但它们的构造原理是相同的。但它们的构造原理是相同的。oin principleo原则上；大致上；通常原则上；大致上；通常oThey agree to the plan in principle.o他们原则上同意这个计划。他们原则
8、上同意这个计划。livelihoodo生活，生计生活，生计oI like playing in the band,but I dont do it just for fun;its my livelihood.o我喜欢在乐队里演奏我喜欢在乐队里演奏,但这不只是为但这不只是为了好玩了好玩,而是我的谋生之道。而是我的谋生之道。Fight 1)He had to fight his way through the crowd to talk to the superstar.2)They were fighting the fire before firefighters came.3)Two do
9、gs fight for one bone,and a third runs away with it.5)They are fighting for better working conditions.4)In many places people have to fight against environmental pollution.5)During the Second World War the British fought with Frenchmen against German.一段时间一段时间the happiest period in my life 我一生中最快乐的时期
10、我一生中最快乐的时期一节（课）；一堂（课）一节（课）；一堂（课）a history period 一堂历史课一堂历史课 句号句号periodadvise&suggest1)advise sb to do sth She advised me to wear my best clothes.2)advise that(should)do The advised that I should take more exercise.3)suggest(sb)doing sth He suggested having a basketball game with class twelve this Fr
11、iday.4)suggest that(should)do He suggested that we should have a basketball game this Friday.Continue&go on1)continue(doing)sth/to do sth The police will continue their investigation.The police will continue to investigate.According to the weather report,the weather will continue/stay fine till this
12、 weekend.2)go on doing sth/with sth=continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on/continued repairing the ship.3)Go on to do sth Since you have finished your homework,why not go on to read the text?Worry about oBe worried about oWorry sb 使某人着急Out of work 失业失业oOut of orderoOut of control
13、oOut of date oOut of temperoOut of breath oOut of question 没问题没问题oOut of the question 不可能不可能youthoyouths o青年时期；青少年时期青年时期；青少年时期oIn his youth he was a soldier.o他年轻时当过兵。他年轻时当过兵。年轻人；男青年年轻人；男青年 oHis brother is a member of a youth fellowship.o他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员。他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员。o青少年青少年othe youth of the country 这个国家
14、的青少年这个国家的青少年voteo投票表决投票表决osecret vote 不记名投票 o（某人）用投票所作的选择I gave my vote to Mr.Wang.我投王先生的票。o选票；投票纸vote of confidence 信任票oHe won the election because he got most votes.o他选举获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票voted,voting（常与（常与for,against连用）投票；表决连用）投票；表决 Vote for Johnson-the peoples friend!请投约翰逊一票请投约翰逊一票他是人民的支持者。他是人民的支持者。
15、vt接受；收下接受；收下to accept a present from his friend 接受朋友的礼物接受朋友的礼物Ive received a gift from him,but Im not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。Please accept my apologies.请接受我的歉意。请接受我的歉意。承担责任承担责任to accept the blame accept Receive收到，接待，欢迎收到，接待，欢迎&1)He received an invitation card from h
16、is friend but he didnt accept his invitation.2)My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination.3)We all accept that he is the best student in our class.4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it.他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。5)The foreign guests were warmly received
17、 on the Peoples Square.外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上,同义词：同义词：in fact,in actual fact,in reality,practically,actually1)He said he was familiar with me.In fact,this is the first time that I see him.他说他和我很熟，实际上，我这是第一次见他。2)As a matter of fact,I dont like to be praised before the public
18、.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。Put sb in prison Take sb to prison Throw sb into prison Send sb to prisonBe in prison Go to prison Come our of prison Break(out of)prison把某人关进监狱把某人关进监狱把某人送进监狱把某人送进监狱把某人投如监狱把某人投如监狱 把某人关进监狱把某人关进监狱坐牢坐牢去坐牢去坐牢出监狱出监狱越狱越狱The poor woman goes to _ prison once a month to see her husbad who i
19、s in _ prison.Equal Be equal to sth/to doing sth 等于等于,能胜任能胜任Be equal with 与与平等平等You are equal in ability.You are of equal ability.你们能力相当你们能力相当.All men are born equal.人人生来平等人人生来平等.I am not equal to the position.我不能胜任这个职位我不能胜任这个职位.This is equal to saying that he is a cheat.In the sight of God,the rich
20、 are equal with the poor.在上帝眼力在上帝眼力,穷人和富人偶是平等的穷人和富人偶是平等的Equalv.等于等于,和和,相等相等 Five plus five equals ten None of us can equal her,either in beauty or a dancer.educate vt.教育，培养，训练教育，培养，训练 educated adj.受过教育的受过教育的education n.教教育育1)很多家长都想把孩子送到国外受教育。很多家长都想把孩子送到国外受教育。Many people want to send their children a
21、broad to be educated.2)现在越来越多的年轻人能接受高等教育。现在越来越多的年轻人能接受高等教育。Now more and more young people can receive higher education.3)城里的多数孩子比乡下的受到更好的教育。城里的多数孩子比乡下的受到更好的教育。Most children in cities are better educated than those in the countrysideFear n.1)He was shaking with fear.2)There is no fear of his getting
22、any injury.v.3)They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.4)I fear that youll be late if you dont go now.5)Never fear!6)I fear so=Im afraid so I fear not=I m afraid not n酬谢；酬劳酬谢；酬劳a reward of$900 for catching the criminal 因抓获罪犯而得因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金美元酬金 Its a reward for virtue.那
23、是对美德的回报。那是对美德的回报。rewardVt 酬谢；酬劳；报答酬谢；酬劳；报答How can I reward your kindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？我如何酬谢你的好意呢？rewardA fund will be set up for the dead mens families.抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。set upThe slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.华尔街金融滑坡引起世界华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股
24、票市场的连锁反应。股票市场的连锁反应。A hot drink will soon set you up.你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。The judge sentenced the thief to five years in prison.法官判决那个盗贼五年徒法官判决那个盗贼五年徒刑。刑。The sentence of the court was ten years imprisonment.法庭的判决是十年有期徒刑。法庭的判决是十年有期徒刑。sentencethe thief is sentenced to five years in prison.My heartfelt thanks t
25、o you,dear teacher.On the voyage of life,you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honour you sincerely.亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心的感谢。在人亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心的感谢。在人生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。今天我向您致以崇高
26、的敬意。今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。sincerely.I sincerely hope that he can accept the criticism of others.我真诚地希望他能接受别人的批评。我真诚地希望他能接受别人的批评。2.out of work=out of job=out of business be out of order&in order be out of control&in control be out of danger&in danger be out of use/date be out of gas be out of sight be out of
27、temple=be cross(发脾气发脾气)be out of breath 3.3.阻止阻止干某事干某事:stop（from）doing something,prevent（from）doing something,keepfrom doing something protectfrom，使，使免受免受的伤害的伤害1)Nobody can prevent the wheel of the history（from）moving forward2)The heavy rain kept some delegates from going to meeting.3)Young children
28、 should not be stopped from going to school.4)You had better put on you sunglasses in order to protect your eyes from being hurt by the sunlight.你最好戴上太阳境，以免你的眼睛受到阳光的伤害。5)The firemen all wore special clothes to protect themselves from the fire.以防被火烧伤。sentence structuresI.only 引导状语位于句首，主句要倒装，引导状语位于句首，
29、主句要倒装，（助动词提前）（助动词提前）1)Only then did we decide to answer volence with violence.2)Only in this way can we operate the computer.3)Only when you jump into the water can you learn how to swim.II.There is a time when 有一段间1)There was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2)I ca
30、n well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3)有那么一段时间，我不想去上学。There was a time when I hated to go to school.III.we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the Gov
31、ernment.eitheror要么要么要么要么,或者或者或者或者neithernor既不既不也不也不bothand不但不但而且而且,既既又又notnor不不也不也不1)Napoleon said to the Swiss soldier,Either you or I am mad.“不是你疯了，就是我疯了。不是你疯了，就是我疯了。”2)Neither his classmates nor he is going to the celebration.3)Our monitor Li Ming is both clever and hardworking.4)Your father is n
32、ot a teacher,nor a worker,nor a government official.Whatever is he?3He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.Should/ought tohavep.p.表示本来应该做某事而没有做。表示本来应该做某事而没有做。1)You should have finished your homework last night.can/couldhavep.p.表示本表示本来能够做某事而没有做。来能够做某事而没有做。must/may/mighthavep.p.表示对过去事情的猜测，三个情态动词表示对过去事情的猜测，三个情态动词