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1、Doyouknowthesefamouspeople?MarieCurie Lead-in Lead-inMarieCuriewasborninWarsawonNovember7,1867.Shereceivedageneraleducationinlocalschoolsandsomescientifictrainingfromherfather.In1891,shewenttoParistocontinueherstudiesattheSorbonnewheresheobtainedLicenciateshipsinPhysicsandtheMathematicalSciences.She
2、metPierreCurie,ProfessorintheSchoolofPhysicsin1894andinthefollowingyeartheyweremarried.ShesucceededherhusbandasHeadofthePhysicsLaboratoryattheSorbonne,gainedherDoctorofSciencedegreein1903,andfollowingthetragicdeathofPierreCuriein1906,shetookhisplaceasProfessorofGeneralPhysicsintheFacultyofSciences,t
3、hefirsttimeawomanhadheldthisposition.钱学森钱学森TsienHsue-shen wasborninDecember11,1911Hangzhou,China.HeisascientistwhowasamajorfigureinthemissileandspaceprogramsofboththeUnitedStatesandPeoplesRepublicofChina.In1936hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytocommencegraduatestudiesonthereferralofTheodore
4、vonKrmn.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,hewasamongsttheotherscientistsparticipatedtheManhattanProject.In1955TsienwasreleasedanddeportedfromtheUnitedStatestogetherwithhiswifeandtheirtwoAmerican-bornchildrenasapartofpost-KoreanwarnegotiationstofreeAmericanprisonersofwarheldbyChina.HewenttoworkasheadoftheChine
5、semissileprogramimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinChina.In1979TsienwasawardedCaltechsDistinguishedAlumniAward.HediedinNovember4,2009.MatinLutherkingMartinLutherKing,Jr.(January15,1929April4,1968)wasanAmericanclergyman,activistandprominentleaderintheAfrican-Americancivilrightsmovement.Hismainlegacywastosecu
6、reprogressoncivilrightsintheUSA,andhehasbecomeahumanrightsicon:KingisrecognizedasamartyrbytwoChristianchurches.Heledthe1955MontgomeryBusboycottandhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipconferencein1957,servingasitsfirstpresident.Kingseffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington,whereKingdeliveredhis“IHave
7、aDreamspeech.There,heraisedpublicconsciousnessofthecivilrightsmovementandestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestoratorsinU.S.history.NormanBethuneHenryNormanBethune(March3,1890-November12,1939Chinesename:白求恩白求恩)wasaCanadianphysicianandmedicalinnovator.Bethuneisbestknownforhisserviceinwartimemedicalunit
8、sduringtheSpanishCivilWarandwiththeChineseCommunistsduringtheSecondSino-JapaneseWar.Hedevelopedthefirstmobileblood-transfusionserviceinSpainin1936.Doyouknowthesefamouspeople?AbrahamLincolnDoyouknowthesefamouspeople?MohandasKaramchandGandhi Doyouknowthesefamouspeople?NelsonRolihlahlaMandela Talkabout
9、famouspeople.thequalitiesthegreatpersonhas.KnowledgeGoalsTopicWordsandExpressionsLearning GoalsLearning GoalsWords:lawyerguidancelegalfeehopefuleducated terror crueltyrewardcriminalvoteattackviolenceequalpresidentanti-blacksentencesincerely nationalism Expressions:giveout发出（气味等）发出（气味等）;分发；耗尽分发；耗尽asa
10、matteroffact=infact=actually事实上事实上blowup充气充气爆炸爆炸begfor乞讨乞讨setup建立，创立；设置，竖起建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨发射，使上涨 setabout着手做某事着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长；被兴建上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，积极参
11、与，在在活跃活跃HowtoaskforopinionsHowtogiveopinions定语从句（定语从句（attributiveclause）FunctionalItems GrammarEnabletoreadashortpassageinashorttimeandcanknowthegreatspiritofMandelafromthetext.Enabletodevelopthestudentsabilitiesofspeaking.Fromthisunit,helpthestudenttofeelthequalityofgreatpersons.Encouragestudentsto
12、takesocialresponsibility,setsupthebroadideal.AbilityGoalsEmotionGoals1.Thecommonqualityofgreatpersons.2.Theusageofattributiveclause.3.Trytohelpthestudentsdeveloptheabilityoforganizationandusethelanguage.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPoints1.Trytorememberthewordthatcandescribeapersonsquality.2.
13、DeveloptheabilitytoexpressyouopinioninEnglish.DifficultPointsWhat qualities can we find in a great person?Canyounamesomegreatpeople?Whatarethequalitiesthatgreatpeoplehaveincommon?Warming Up Warming UpWhat words will be used to describe a person?kind,honest,brave,loyal,happy,wise,smart,friendly,warm,
14、cheerful,popular,generous,hard-working,diligent,weak,stupid,lazy,dishonest,mean,tense,cold,unkind,miserable,dull,strong-mind,determined,.Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestgetonwellwithothersneverloseheartbeactiveinsocietyactivitiesdopublicse
15、rviceworkwithoutpaymakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionate Pre-reading Pre-reading William Tyndalewrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.diefor为为而死而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaiShan.Iamdyingf
16、oracupofwater.diefor也意为也意为“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于（只用于进行时态）进行时态）Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.fightfor为为而战而战fightagainst与与作斗争作斗争Wewillhavetofight_difficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofight_t
17、heirrights.SunYatSen founded thefirst RepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰信任，信
18、仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人信任某人 He_whathesaidbecauseI_him.Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(be)freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的，无的的Keepthechildr
19、enfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes.Nelson Mandelafought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.beinprison在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把把投
20、入监狱投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.Neil Armstrong was the was the first man to walk on the first man to walk on the moon.He was a pilot in the moon.He was a pilot in the American Air Force and American Air Force and later joined the astronaut later joined the astron
21、aut programme.He was chosen programme.He was chosen to be the first man to walk to be the first man to walk on the moon.on the moon.1.Fast read the passage,then answer.(1)Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?(1)Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?(2)What problems did Elias have?(2)What problems did
22、 Elias have?(3)Why did he support violence when he(3)Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?did not agree with it?(4)What would you have done if you were Elias?(4)What would you have done if you were Elias?2.Listen to the tape.ReadingReadingSuggestedAnswers:1.EliasvisitedNelsonMan
23、delabecauseheneeded1.EliasvisitedNelsonMandelabecauseheneededlegalhelp.Hewasnotlegallyallowedtoworklegalhelp.Hewasnotlegallyallowedtoworkwithoutapassbook.Hedidnothaveonebecausewithoutapassbook.HedidnothaveonebecausehewasnotborninJohannesburg.NelsonMandelahewasnotborninJohannesburg.NelsonMandelawasab
24、letohelphimgetthepassbook.wasabletohelphimgetthepassbook.2.Mandelahelpedblackpeoplebyofferingguidance2.Mandelahelpedblackpeoplebyofferingguidancetothemonlegalproblems.Thispreventedthemtothemonlegalproblems.Thispreventedthemfrombeingbadlytreatedbythegovernment.frombeingbadlytreatedbythegovernment.3.E
25、lisafeltupset/angryabouttheunfair3.Elisafeltupset/angryabouttheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced.Hetellsusinthesituationblackpeoplefaced.Hetellsusinthestorythatblackpeoplecouldnotchoosestorythatblackpeoplecouldnotchoosewheretolive,hisjoborhishomelandoutsidewheretolive,hisjoborhishomelandoutsidethecity
26、.thecity.4.NelsonMandelaturnedtoviolencebecause4.NelsonMandelaturnedtoviolencebecausehefelttherewasnootherwayofchanginghefelttherewasnootherwayofchangingthisunfairsituation.thisunfairsituation.Eliaswasborn.Eliaswasatwo-year-oldboy.Eliaswasfouryearsold.Eliasbeganschool.1940:1942:1944:1946:3.Read for
27、the first time,then according the time try to make a time line of Mandela.1948:1952:Eliasleftschool.NelsonMandelaopenedhislawfirm.(1)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was(1)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.in trouble.(2)Elias left school because the school was too far(2
28、)Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.from his home.(3)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.(3)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.(4)Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the(4)Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.ANC Youth League.(5)El
29、ias was willing to blow up government(5)Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.buildings.(6)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good(6)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.way to help black people.TTTFFF4.Detailed Reading:Nelson Nelson Mandela Mandela is i
30、s the the former former President President of of South South Africa Africa and and the the founder founder of of the the Nelson Nelson Mandela Mandela Foundation.Foundation.He He joined joined the the African African National National Congress Congress(ANC)(ANC)in in 1944 1944 and and was was engag
31、ed engaged in in resistance resistance against against the the ruling ruling National National Partys Partys apartheid apartheid policies policies since since 1948.1948.From From 1964 1964 to to 1982,1982,he he was was incarcerated incarcerated at at Robben Island Prison.Robben Island Prison.Backgro
32、undBackgroundMr.Mandela is widely accepted as the most significant Mr.Mandela is widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement symbol of resistance as the a
33、nti-apartheid movement gathered strength.He consistently refused to gathered strength.He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.After his release in 1990,Mr.Mandela freedom.After his release in 1990,Mr.Mandela p
34、lunged himself wholeheartedly into his lifes work,plunged himself wholeheartedly into his lifes work,striving to attain the goals he and others had set out striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.almost four decades earlier.BackgroundBackgroundIn 1991,Mr.Ma
35、ndela was elected President of the In 1991,Mr.Mandela was elected President of the ANC and in 1994 he was elected President of South ANC and in 1994 he was elected President of South Africa,a position he held until 1999 when he retired Africa,a position he held until 1999 when he retired from public
36、 life.Mr.Mandela continues his from public life.Mr.Mandela continues his compassionate and humanitarian work in South compassionate and humanitarian work in South Africa and internationally including the work of the Africa and internationally including the work of the Nelson Mandela Foundation and t
37、he Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Childrens Fund.Childrens Fund.BackgroundBackgroundquality的用法的用法的用法的用法qualityquality:质量质量质量质量 （不可数）不可数）不可数）不可数）(人的人的人的人的)品质；特性（品质；特性（品质；特性（品质；特性（可数可数可数可数 ）E.g.1.TheproductsoftheirfactoryareallofE.g.1.Theproductsoftheirfactoryareallofg
38、oodgoodqualityqualityandsothesupplyfailstomeettheandsothesupplyfailstomeetthedemandeveryyear.demandeveryyear.2.One2.Onequalityqualityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable.unbreakable.quantityquantity:n.n.量量量量,大量大量大量大量 alarge/smallquantityofalarge/smallquantityoflarge/
39、greatquantitiesoflarge/greatquantitiesof（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词取决于都可以，谓语动词取决于都可以，谓语动词取决于都可以，谓语动词取决于quantityquantityquantityquantity的形式的形式的形式的形式)QuantitiesofwaterQuantitiesofwaterareareintheglass.intheglass.AlargequantityofwaterAlargequ
40、antityofwateris isintheglass.intheglass.QuantitiesofbooksQuantitiesofbooksareareonthedesk.onthedesk.AquantityofbooksAquantityofbooksis isonthedesk.onthedesk.1.Wechoseto1.Wechosetoattackattackthelaw.thelaw.makeanattackon/against/upon攻击攻击 /袭击袭击/抨击抨击underattack遭到袭击遭到袭击 /抨击抨击aheartattack心脏病突发心脏病突发 E.g.H
41、emadeanattackonthegovernmentsactions.Thegovernmentsactionswereunderattack.Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack.Theenemyattackedusatnight.2.2.onlyonlythendiddecidetoanswerviolencethendiddecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.withviolence.onlyonly副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动句用部分倒
42、装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面）词或助动词提到主语前面）OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.camein,didthestudentsstopOnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhentheteachershouting.注意：注意：注意：注意：（1 1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。分倒装，从句不倒装。（2 2）onlyonly修饰主语时，不用倒装。修饰主语时，不用倒装。Onlyhermothercanhelp
43、hertosolvetheproblem.3.3.Asamatteroffact,Asamatteroffact,IdonotlikeviolenceIdonotlikeviolence asamatteroffact与与infactHepretendstounderstand,butasamatteroffacthedoesnt.Infact,wekneweachother,butwedidntcontactwitheachotherformanyyears.4.Butin1963Ihelpedhim4.Butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupblowupsomeprison.so
44、meprison.Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.Theterroristsarethreateningtoblowuptheairliner5.Achieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhite5.Achieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeoplepeopleequalequal.equaladj.fightforequalrightsbeequaltoTomisequaltoJohninheight.Hewasequaltothework
45、.Hefeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.与与相等相等;胜任胜任相等的，平等的，胜任的相等的，平等的，胜任的Words Learning about Language Learning about Language 1.qualityn.质质,质量质量 Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality.这些是高质量的皮革制品。这些是高质量的皮革制品。优点优点,优质优质 Hepossessesthequalityofinspiringconfidence.他有本事能让别人信任他。他有本事能让别人信任他。品质品质,特征特征,特性特性Decisionisaq
46、ualityrequisitetoacommander.决断是指挥员必须具备的品质。决断是指挥员必须具备的品质。特点特点,特色特色 Onequalityofthiskindoftimberisthatitcanbesawneasily.这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。2.meanvt.表示表示的意思的意思 Inthispoemthebuddingflowermeansyouth.在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter.这种标志表示汽车不能入内。这种标志表示汽车不能入内。本意是
47、本意是,原意为原意为;意味意味 Whenwesayyes,wemeanit.我们说同意就同意。我们说同意就同意。Thesenewordersforourmanufactureswillmeanworkingovertime.这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。怀有某目的怀有某目的;打算打算 Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的。许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的。Imeanthishouseformydaughter.我打算把这房子给我的女儿。我打算把这房子给我的女儿。对某人有价值或重要对某人有价值或重要
48、 Inrunningacompany,strictfinancialmanagementmeanseverything.经营一家公司经营一家公司,严格的财务管理是至关重严格的财务管理是至关重要的。要的。ImusttellyouthatImeanwhatIsay.我得告诉你我得告诉你,我说话是算数的。我说话是算数的。adj.吝啬的吝啬的;自私的自私的 Herhusbandisrathermeanovermoneymatters.她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气。她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气。3.stagen.阶段阶段;时期时期 Hewassufferingfromcancerwhichhadalread
49、yreachedanadvancedstage.他的癌症已经到晚期了。他的癌症已经到晚期了。HecautionedthattheRussia-Americandiscussionswerestillinanexploratorystage.他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段。他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段。舞台舞台Themomenttheclownappearedonstage,theaudiencefoldedup.小丑一出现在舞台上小丑一出现在舞台上,观众们个个笑得前观众们个个笑得前俯后仰。俯后仰。演员的职业演员的职业;戏剧表演戏剧表演;舞台生涯舞台生涯 Theyarearrangingano
50、velforthestage.他们正在把一本小说改编成戏剧。他们正在把一本小说改编成戏剧。vt.&vi.上演上演 Thatscenewillnotstagewell.那场戏不会演好。那场戏不会演好。Myauntdecidedtostageaseriesofperformancesofaone-actplay.我姨妈打算上演一系列的独幕剧。我姨妈打算上演一系列的独幕剧。4.vote vt.&vi.投票投票,表决表决 Theyvotetochooseapresident.他们投票选举总统。他们投票选举总统。VoteMacDonald,themanyoucantrust!请投麦克唐纳的票请投麦克唐纳