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1、绝密启封并使用完毕前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共 150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，共 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A bo
2、ok.答案是A。1.What does the man want to borrow?A.Brazil.A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.Apen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.
3、In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:
4、00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.At 8:00 pm.C.Have dinner.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.Why does the man make the call?A.To make a booking.B.To make a suggestion.C-To make an appointment.9.When will the man return from London?A.On March 10.B.On M
5、arch 12.C.On March 22.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A Headmaster and teacher.B.Manager and customer.C.Boss and clerk.11.On which of the following days will the woman work?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.How often will the woman have on-the-job tr
6、aining?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 15题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Course materials.B After-school activities.C.Changes in the timetable.14.What will the first class be today?A.English.B.History.C.Art.15.Which group will meet on Friday?A.The debating g
7、roup.B.The handball group.C.The music group.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，共 7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至 20五道小题，每小题仅填写：个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Service FormRoom No.16NameGeorge 17Phone No.61-293-312097EventBooking a（n）18Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19Returning:8:00 pm waitin
8、g 20 the MQ andthen back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，共 15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What?s more B.Thats to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。21.Jack in the lab when the
9、power cut occurred.A.works B.has workedC.was working D.would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.whyC.where D.which23.一Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?一The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have be
10、en waiting24.Your support is important to our w o r k.y o u can do helps.A.However B.WhoeverC.Whatever D.Wherever25.I half of the English novel,and fll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readC.am readingB.have readD.will read26.it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.A.Ma
11、de B.MakeC.Making D.To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and t h e n,h e s in his nineties.A.as long as B.as ifC.even though D.in case28.over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.Ordering B.To orderC.Having ordered D.Ordered29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy sea
12、son is one can be entirely free fromdust.A.what B.thatC.whether D.why30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts withsuccess in the end.A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded31.I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.need
13、nt B.mustntC.wouldnt D.shouldnt32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the s t r e e t,t h e old town into a dreamland.A.turn B.turningC.to turn D.turned33.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind awayfrom other cares of the day.A.because B.beforeC.unlessD.until34.Why didnt
14、you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I could havehelped.A.told B.had toldC.were to tell D.would tell35.I am not afraid of to m o r r o w,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.so B.andC.for D.but第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Race
15、Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the restof the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy,Billy,and knew he haddiphtheria,a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainly affecting children.The children ofNome would be 37 if it
16、struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon aspossible to stop other kids from getting sick.38,the closest supply was over1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns 39 was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roa
17、ds.Jetairplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41 January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were42.Nomes town officials came up with a（n）43.They would have themedicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers-known as“mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a r
18、elay（接力）.The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up themedicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.46 he handed themedicine to the next musher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of watercalled Norto
19、n Sound.It was the most 48 part of the journey.Norton Sound wascovered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49,and so would the sickchildren of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.
20、A musher named Kaasen had to brave thisstorm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his 50.He had to leave the trail（雪橇痕迹）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for himto 51 the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog.Balto put hisnose to the ground,52 to find
21、 the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to 53.He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs 54 in Nome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the si
22、ck children.All ofthem recovered.Nome had been 55，36.A.examinedB.warnedC interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helplessC fearlessD.careless38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC OtherwiseD.However39.A.airportB.stationC-harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick4
23、3.A.planB.excuseC messageD.topic44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road45.A.carryB.returnC mailD.give46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross48.A.shamefulB.boringC dangerousD.foolish49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change52.A.pretendingB.tryin
24、gC.askingD.learning53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play54.A.gatheredB.stayedC campedD.arrived55.A.controlledB.savedC foundedD.developed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，4 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADecember 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Gro
25、wing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of 150+at 17,Tm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hourat a time.However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.I
26、n high school,Ibecame curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,I completed thesenior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go tocollege after high school,but couldnt.So,I was killing
27、my time at home until June2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently,Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,covered in self-written notes from your video
28、s.This has given me a purpose.Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with thepublic,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discovered thejob一Data Analyst-this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to provethat I can teach myself a res
29、pectful profession,without going to college,and be just asgood as,if not better than,my competitors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,Ifeel good about myself because Im doing something,not because someone told me Iwas doing good.I feel whole.This is why your
30、e saving my life.Yours,Tanis56.Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer science.B-She had more difficulty keeping focused.C.She preferred taking online courses.D.She was too slow to learn.57.As for the working environment,Tanis p r e f e r s.A.working b
31、y herselfB-dealing with the publicC.competing against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB share the ideas she had fbr her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so
32、farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living justa few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from herhouse.Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,M she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.
33、That night,Hurricane Sandyattacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Nataliesfamily escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood inruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their home
34、s and were living far away.Allaround her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was sodamaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspiredNatalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated cl
35、othing and toys.Neighbors devotedtheir spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairsto deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,“Natalie says,“but Ican always choose
36、how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted tohelp.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball cardcollection when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In the
37、 coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,whoreceived a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked withother organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her afamous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and hono
38、red as aHumcane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars（仓U痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in theair.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.I cant imagine livinganywhere but Rockaway,Natalie declares.My neighborhood will be back,evenstronger than before.59.Whe
39、n Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she f o u n d.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B Th
40、e people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built a
41、n information sharing platform.62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is best.D.Technology is power.CCalifornia Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condorCalifornia condors are North Americaslargest
42、 birds,with wing-length of up to 3meters.In the 1980s,electrical lines and leadpoisoning（铅 中 毒）nearly drove them todying out.Now,electric shock training andmedical treatment are helping to rescue thesebig birds.In the late 1980s,the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred（繁殖）.Since 1992
43、,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild,and there are nowmore than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona,Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.As they go in to rest for the night,they just dont see the power lines,“says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Z
44、oo.Theirwings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution（电死）if they touchtwo lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles,placed in large trainingareas,teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful butundeadly electric shock.B
45、efore the training was introduced,66%of set-free birds diedof electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat deadbodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.This affectstheir nervous systems and abilit
46、y to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney C肾）failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the bloodover several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate fbr adultco
47、ndors has dropped from 38%in 2000 to 5.4%in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors9 average survival time in the wildis now just under eight years.Although these measures are not effective forever,theyare vital for now,“he says.They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we
48、putinto recovering them.”63.California condors attract researchers9 interest because t he y.A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found only in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s64.Researchers have found electrical lines ar e.A.blocking condors9 journey homeB.big killers of Ca
49、lifornia condorsC.rest places for condors at nightD.used to keep condors away65.According to Paragraph 5,lead p o is o n in g.A.makes condors too nervous to flyB.has little effect on condors,kidneysC.can hardly be gotten rid of from condors9 bloodD.makes it difficult for condors to produce baby bird
50、s66.This passage shows t hat.A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD.researchers have found the final answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are