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1、20162016 北京高考英语真题及答案北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：第一部分：听力理解（共三节：3030 分）分）1.20.略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4545 分）分）第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：例：ItIts s s
2、oso nicenice toto hearhear fromfrom herher againagain _,_,wewe lastlast metmet moremore thanthan thirtythirtyyearsyears ago.ago.A.A.WhatWhats s moremoreB.B.ThatThats s toto saysayC.C.InIn otherother wordswordsD.D.BelieveBelieve itit oror notnot答案是 D。21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.wo
3、rksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22.I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解
4、，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The newStar Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24.Your suppo
5、rt is important to our work.You can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查让步状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。25.Ihalf of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read【参
6、考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查连词和动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26.it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中
7、均有涉及。27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_hes in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28._ over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.T
8、o orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查独立主格结构。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirelydust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详
9、细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31.I l
10、ove the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/情态动词 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_ the old town into adreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to t
11、urnD.turned【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。33.I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mindaway from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1
12、/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。34.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you _ me,I couldhave helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。35.I am not afraid o
13、f tomorrow,_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB.andC.forD.but【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查连词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1.5 5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A A RaceRace
14、 AgainstAgainst DeathDeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from therest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch36a Sick boy,Billy,and knew he haddiphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.Thechildren of Nome would
15、be37if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine assoon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.38,the closest supply wasover 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns39was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on th
16、e40roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twemty more were42.Nomes town officials came up with a(n)43.They would have the medicinesent by44from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as“mushers”would45it to Nome in a
17、relay(接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicinefrom the train at Nenana and rode all night.46he handed the medicine to the nextmusher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to47a frozen body of water calledNorton
18、Sound.It was the most48part of the journey.Norton Sound was coveredwith ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppalamight fall into the icy water below.He would49,and so would the sick childrenofNome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher
19、 named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his 50.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for himto51the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog,Balto put hisnose to the ground,52to find the smell
20、 of other dogs that had traveled on thetrail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to53.He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dog54in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.Al
21、l of themrecovered.Nome had been55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured【参考答案】A【答案解析】examined 是 examine 的过去式，表示“检查；调查”。37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless【参考答案】B【答案解析】helpless“无助的；无能的；没用的”。38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However【参考答案】D【答案解析】However“然而；可是”，表示转折。39.A.airportB.stationC
22、.harborD.border【参考答案】C【答案解析】harbor“海港”。40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty【参考答案】B【答案解析】snowy“下雪的，多雪的”。41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After【参考答案】C【答案解析】by 加点时间，表示不迟于某时，句中用完成时（过去完成时或将来完成时）。42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick【参考答案】D【答案解析】sick“厌恶的；病态的；不舒服”。43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic【参考答案】A【答案解析】plan“计划；平面图”。44.A.airB.
23、railC.seaD.road【参考答案】B【答案解析】by rail“由铁路，乘火车”。45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give【参考答案】A【答案解析】carry to“运送至，开展以”。46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If【参考答案】C【答案解析】时间状语从句。47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross【参考答案】D【答案解析】cross“横过，使相交”。48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish【参考答案】C【答案解析】dangerous“危险的”。49.A.escapeB.bleedC.
24、swimD.die【参考答案】D【答案解析】文章意思是“他讲会死去”。50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination【参考答案】C【答案解析】blocked his way“挡住了他的路”。51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change【参考答案】A【答案解析】find the trail“寻找出路，找到踪迹”。52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning【参考答案】B【答案解析】try to find“寻求；寻找”。53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play【参考答案】A【答案解析】开始“奔跑”。54.A.g
25、atheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived【参考答案】D【答案解析】arrive in“抵达，到达”。55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed【参考答案】B【答案解析】Nome 被救了。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分：阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，（共两节，2020 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文：从每题
26、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。A ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of 150at 17,Im anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time,I was unabl
27、e to keep focused for more thanan hour at a time.However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,Icompleted the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-collegecourses.While I was exp
28、loring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go tocollege after high school,but couldnt.So,I was killing my time at home untilJune 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently,I
29、m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,covered in self-written notes from your video.This has given me a purpose.Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing withthe public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discoveredt
30、he jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want toprove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good a
31、bout myself because Im doing something,not because someone told meI was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis56.Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB.She had more difficulty keeping focusedC.She preferred takin
32、g online coursesD.She was too slow to learn【参考答案】B【答案解析】根据原文“Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused formore than an hour at a time.”可知答案选 B。57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers_.A.working by herselfB.dealing with the publicC.competing against othersD.staying with ADHD students【
33、参考答案】A【答案解析】根据原文“without dealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.”可知答案选 A。58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the co
34、urses she had taken so far【参考答案】C【答案解析】本文是一篇感谢信，所以答案选 C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。B BSurvivingSurviving HurricaneHurricane Sandy(Sandy(飓风桑迪飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Livingjust a few blocks from the beac
35、h,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave fromher house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandyattacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn short
36、ly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood inruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies schoolwas so damaged that she had to tempora
37、rily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspiredNatalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighborsdevoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens offlights of stairs to deliver water a
38、nd food to elderly people trapped in powerlesshigh-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says.“butI can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wantedto help.Natalie
39、posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseballcard collecting when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection wasreplaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,whoreceived a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also wor
40、ked withother organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made hera famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as aHurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope isin the air.The streets are
41、clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cantimagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood willbe back,even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found_.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her sc
42、hool had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering【参考答案】B【答案解析】根据原文“When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they foundtheir neighborhood in ruins.”可知答案选 B。60.According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high rise bu
43、ildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people【参考答案】A【答案解析】根据原文“In the following few days,the men and women helpingRockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知答案选 A。61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care
44、of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform【参考答案】【答案解析】根据原文“She created a website page matching survivors in need withdonors who wanted to help.”可知答案选 D。62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A fri
45、end in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power【参考答案】A【答案解析】普通的小人物也能有大成就。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。C CCaliforniaCalifornia CondorCondors s ShockingShocking RecoveryRecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americaslargest
46、birds,with wind-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s,electrical lines and leadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to dying out.Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these bigbirds.In the late 1980s,the last few condors were taken from the wild,and there arenow more tha
47、n 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona,Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for thenight,they just dont see the power lines,”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution(电死)i
48、fthey touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles,placed in largetraining areas,teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving thema painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66%ofset-freed condors died of electrocution
49、.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat deadbodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.Thisaffects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead tokidney(肾)failures and death.So condo
50、rs with high levels of lead are sent to LosAngeles Zoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes leadfrom the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual deathrate for adult condors has dropped from 38%in 2000 to 5.4%in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that th