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1、绝 密 启 封 前 2016普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 课 标 1）英 语 试 卷 类 型 A注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上，并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置。用 2 B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 A 后 的 方 框 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 的 作 答：每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡
2、 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答：用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效。4.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。第 I 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）做 题 时，现 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上，录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1
3、.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B,C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答 案 是 C。l.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party
4、.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a su
5、permarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To
6、buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小
7、题 1.5分，满 分 2 2.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 0至 1 2题 lO.Why does the woman make the call?A.To b
8、ook a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservationll.W hen will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B.On September 16C.On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179 B.$199 C.$219听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 3至 1 6题。13.What is the womans pla
9、n for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn B.In a five-star hotel C.In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs CJoin the womanlG.What does the woman think of Gordons coming w
10、eekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.听 第 1 0段 材 料，回 答 第 1 7至 2 0题 17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B.An employer C.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A lts unpredictable B.Its quite stable C.lts not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found
11、 a job by now?A.20%B.22%C,50%2O.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题：每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在
12、 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of theoutstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to t
13、hank.Addans helped thepoor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community（社 区）by creating shelters andpromoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first Americanwoman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson（1907-1964）If it werent for Rachel Carson,the en
14、vironmental movement might not exist today.Her popular1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects ofchemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day 0Connor（1930-present）When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford
15、Law School,in 1952,she could notfind work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator（参 议 员）and Jn 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote inmany important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks（1913-2005）On Decem
16、ber 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to apassenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set Iff the Montgmery bus boycott.Itlasted for more than a year;and kicked off the civil-rights movement.Z/The only tired I was,wastired Ir giving in/said P
17、arks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court
18、.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O/Connor.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creat
19、ive.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.【答 案】21.A22.C23.D24.C【解 析】试 题 分 析：本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，主 要 介 绍 了 几 位 著 名 的 女 性。A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 首 句 可 知 她 是 一 位 社 会 工 作 者，而 且 获 得 诺 贝 尔 和 平 奖。故 选 A。22.C 细 节 题。根 据 第 四 段 中 She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可 知，她 因 为 是 女 性 而 被
20、 法 律 公 司 拒 绝 录 用。故 选 C.23.D细 节 理 解 题。根 据 末 段 倒 数 第 二 句 中 and kicked off the civil-rights movement可 知，RosaParks对 民 权 运 动 做 出 了 贡 献。故 选 Do24.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 对 这 儿 个 人 物 的 介 绍 可 知，这 些 女 性 都 是 在 各 自 的 领 域 为 社 会 做 出 贡 献 的 先 驱。故 选 C。考 点：人 物 类 短 文 阅 读 BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation na
21、tive of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased move away,.Evenwhen her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children,she politelyrefused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard th
22、e move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than theywould have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the childrenand grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even PresidentObamas mother-in-l
23、aw,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House tohelp care for her granddaughters.According to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the peoplesaid Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirdsbelieve more families will follow the
24、example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enough toprove we could do it on our own/says Christine Crosby,publisher of grate manazine forgrandparents.We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them,especial
25、ly when youre raining children/Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or hergrandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visitfrequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child
26、is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?
27、A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to l
28、ive away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to kn
29、ow themselves better【答 案】25.A26.D27.C28.A【解 析】试 题 分 析：本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。主 要 介 绍 了 社 会 上 很 多 老 年 人 搬 到 离 子 女 近 的 地 方 居 住 的 一 种 趋 势。同 时 也 建 议 老 人 们 要 做 出 适 合 自 己 的 选 接。25.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 首 段 末 句 可 知，Mildred Garza老 人 搬 到 离 孩 子 近 的 地 方 居 住 让 他 们 的 关 系 更 密 切，一 家 人 认 为 这 是 一 个 成 功 的 事 情。故 选 A。26.D 细 节 理 解 题
30、。根 据 第 二 段 末 句 Two thirds believe more families will follow the example ofObamas fam ily可 知,很 多 人 会 受 Marian Robinson的 影 响,所 以 这 回 形 成 一 种 潮 流。故 选 D。27.C细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 首 句 可 知，在 6 0年 代 人 们 都 希 望 离 开 家，以 此 来 证 明 自 己 的 独 立。故 选 Co28.A推 理 判 断 题。根 据 末 段 推 知，作 者 建 议 人 们 要 明 智 不 要 为 了 孩 子 而 做 出 牺 牲。故
31、选 A o考 点：社 会 生 活 类 短 文 阅 读 CI am peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 trips of those,51have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干 细 胞）in my little box because Ive got twoice packs and thats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested
32、from adonor（捐 献 名）to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So Iam always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells inProvidence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to Lond
33、on.But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:Well,Im really sorry,Ive gotsome bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington/So I took my box and put it on thedesk and I said:ln this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,plea
34、se,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom/She just dropped everything.She arranged for aflight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed（改 道）me through Newark and got me back tothe UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that box youre
35、got something that is potentiallygoing to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier“in Para graph 17A provider B delivery manC collector D medical doctor3O.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.
36、B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC.To Providence D.To Washington【答 案】29.B30.D31.B【解 析】试 题 分 析：本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，主 要 介 绍 了 作 者 在 一 次 运 送 造 血 干 细 胞 途 中 的 一 段
37、 经 历，表 现 了 人 们 之 间 的 友 爱。29.B词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 本 段 内 容 Ive done 89 trips和 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my littleb o x以 及 第 二 段 内 容 可 知 作 者 是 运 送 干 细 胞 的 人，也 就 是 delivery man。故 选 B。30.D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 I have 42 hours to cany stem cells in my little box because Ive got two icepacks an
38、d thafs how long they last可 知 冰 盒 只 能 保 持 42 4W寸 适 宜 的 温 度。故 选 D。31.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 末 句 She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed methrough N e w a r k可 知,这 位 好 心 的 女 士 首 先 安!非 作 者 去 Newark的 航 班。故 选 B。考 点：故 事 类 短 文 阅 读 DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural
39、groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,orworry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间 隙）with conversation.Perso
40、ns in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures i
41、s speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied（暗 示）is that the person wants thelistener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call forreflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relatio
42、nships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udnerdiscussion.However;Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by
43、 arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asiancultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when theycome across the personal anxiety their patients m
44、ay be expericencing.Nurses should recognizetheir own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing（治 愈）value ofsilence can use this understanding to assist in the care of pati
45、ents from their own and from othercultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The Fre
46、nch.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.Wh
47、at It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold【答 案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解 析】试 题 分 析：本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，主 要 介 绍 了 沉 默 在 不 同 文 化 背 景 下 的 不 同 内 涵。32.C细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 首 段 首 句 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可 知,作 者 认 为 沉 默 是 有 文 化 特 性 的。33.A 细 节 理
48、解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener toconsider what has been said before continuing可 知 中 国 人 认 为 谈 话 时 人 们 沉 默 是 在 思 考。34.D 细 节 理 解 题 根 据 末 段 末 句 A nurse who understands the healing value&silence can use this understandingto assist in the care of patients可 知，作 者
49、 建 议 护 士 要 用 沉 默 来 治 疗 病 人。故 选 D。35.B主 旨 要 义 题。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 在 不 同 文 化 背 景 下 谈 话 期 间 的 沉 默 的 不 同 含 义，由 此 判 断 B 选 项 可 以 概 括 文 童 内 容。故 选 B。考 点：社 会 生 活 类 短 文 阅 读 第 二 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分,满 分 1 0 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Secret codes（密 万 马）keep message
50、s privateo Banks,companies,and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags（落 后）farbehind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called